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1、2022年湖南省长沙市枫木桥乡中心学校 高三英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. The latest report has declared that the Chinese economy is _ steadily, supported by increasing consumption, stable export volumes, and the governments reform policies.A. holding up B. picking up C. turning up D.standing up参考答案：B解析句意：根据最近报告，因为消费的增加，稳定的出口总额和政府的改
2、革政策，中国的经济正在稳步增长。hold up“举起；耽搁；抢劫；以为榜样”；pick up “改善，好转”；turn up “开大，出现” ；stand up “站起来”2. At the graduation ceremony, the head master _ the degree certificates to the students one by one.A. showedB. presentedC. awardedD. delivered参考答案：B【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：在毕业典礼上，校长把学位证书一个一个地颁发给学生们。A. showed展示；B. presented颁
3、赠；C. awarded判定；D. delivered递送。结合句意可知选B。3. The iPhone 6 plus is beyond all praise and has quickly taken over the market _ its superior quality.A. regardless of B. by reason of C. on behalf of D. in place of参考答案：B试题分析：句意：iPhone 6 plus手机让人赞不绝口，因其质量卓越，很快占领了市场。by reason of 由于。 regardless of不管，不顾；on behal
4、f of代表；in place of取代。故选B项。4. _ a man knows what is not to be done, will he succeed in doing what is to be done. A. What if B.If only C. As if D.Only if参考答案：d略5. Though having lived abroad for years，many Chinese still _ the traditional customs（）AperformBpossessCobserveDsupport参考答案：C尽管许多中国人已在国外居住了多年，但
5、仍保持着传统的习俗Aperform 执行；履行； Bpossess 拥有；掌握； Cobserve 遵守；保持； Dsupport 支持；维持； 根据句意可知，此处表达的是：许多居住在国外的中国人仍保持着传统的习俗；故选C做此类题时，首先应正确理解句意，其次要熟练掌握选项中各动词的意义及用法；这就要求在平时的学习中要勤积累，多记忆，多查字典6. The total number of shared bikes，_ are easy to rent through smartphone apps，is increasing rapidly（）AwhichBwhyCthatDwho参考答案：A通过
6、智能手机应用程序很容易租到的共享自行车的整体数量在迅速增长句中are easy to rent through smartphone apps修饰名词shared bikes，是一个非限制性定语从句；从句缺少主语，且先行词bikes指物，要用which来引导故选A7. -Hi, Im Peter. Are you new here? I havent see you around?-Hello, Peter. Im Bob. I just _ on Monday.A. start B. have startedC. started D. had started参考答案：C考查时态。句意：嗨，我
7、是彼得。你是新来的吗？我没有在附近见过你。你好，彼得。我是鲍勃。我周一刚刚开始住在这儿。根据两人谈话内容可知，Bob现在在这儿，他开始(start)住在这儿是发生在周一的事情，周一是一个过去的时间，故该句应用一般过去时态，C选项正确。点睛：一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态或过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用，如：yesterday，last week，in the past，in 2017，once，a few days ago等。8. We have already discussed this plan _, so next we sho
8、uld spare no effort to carry it out.A. at lengthB. at randomC. at easeD. at best参考答案：A【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我们已经详细的讨论了这个计划，所以下面我们会竭尽全力的把它完成。A. at length详细地，具体地；B. at random随便地，任意地；C. at ease自由自在地；D. at best最多。故A选项正确。9. Do you enjoy listening to records? I find records are often _ or better than an actual
9、performance.A. as good as B. as good C. as well as D. good as参考答案：A略10. -Tom, youve got an A in the final English exam. Congratulations! -Thanks. But I never thought the result came out so fast. The papers _ when I left the teachers office just now.A. had been marked B. were still being marked C. ar
10、e still marking D. had been marking参考答案：B略11. My sister, as well as her classmates who late for class, criticized by Mr. Hunt. A. were; was B. was; were C. was; was D. were; were参考答案：A 12. It gives us great delight _ Chinese science fictions are becoming increasingly popular.A. how B. whatC. that D.
11、 why参考答案：C考查主语从句。句意：中国科幻小说越来越受欢迎，这使我们非常高兴。此处it作形式主语，that Chinese science fictions are becoming increasingly popular.作真正主语，因为从句中不缺少任何成分，所以用that引导，故选C.13. There has to a well-developed system that can give people a warning when a tsunami is _ the way.Ahavein Bbein Chaveon Dbeon参考答案：D14. Days later, my
12、 brother called to say he was all right, but _ say where he was. A. mustnt B. shouldnt C. wouldnt D. mightnt参考答案：C略25. He was not promoted. _, he was dismissed.A. Otherwise B. Therefore C. Instead D. Nevertheless 参考答案：C二、 短文改错16. 短文改错(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10
13、处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除: 把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改: 在错的词下画一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。A friend of mine was taking an English lesson to class of foreign adult students. After placing quite a number of everyday objects on a t
14、able, and he asked them to give her the ruler, the book and so on. The class went very smooth and the students seemed interested in the work unless my friend turned to an Italian student and said, “Give me the keys. ”The Italian looked surprising and somewhat at a loss. Seeing this, my friend thinks that the Italian hadnt heard him clearly. However, he repeated, “Give me the keys. ”The Italian then kissed him on both cheek. 参考答案：A friend of mine was taking
