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1、2022年湖南省怀化市麻缨塘乡中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. The boy _ leg was badly hurt in the earthquake was taken to the hospital immediately.A. which B. whos C. whose D. his参考答案：C2. Could you please tell me _? Its next to the post office.Awhere is the supermarket Bwhere the supermarket is Cwhere was the supermarket
2、 Dwhere the supermarket was参考答案：B略3. After the long journey, the three of them went back home,_. A. hungry and tiredly B. hungry and tired C. hungrily and tiredly D. hungrily and tired参考答案：B4. It was only when I read this story for a second time _to appreciate its beauty.A. that did I begin B. had I
3、 begun C. then I began D. that I began参考答案：D5. you got to know where I was yesterday?Through a student.A .Where was it that B. When was it thatC. How was it thatD. Was it how that参考答案：C试题分析：考查强调句型的疑问句。强调句型为It iswas +被强调部分+that +句子其他成分。根据答语：通过一个学生。可知，问句是问：你是如何知道我昨天在哪里的？问知道此事的方式，用how提问。问句需要用疑问语序，因此选择C
4、。6. The doctor and nurses_ all night at the bedside of the patient, who was getting even worse.A. lookedB. guardedC. defendedD. watched参考答案：D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生和护士整夜守在病人床边，病人的病情越来越严重。A. looked看；B. guarded守卫；C. defended防御；D. watched观察，看守。病人的病情越来越严重，所以医生和护士整夜守在病人床边。故watched“观察，看守”符合句意。故选D项。7. What abou
5、t the protection of the new computer? Lets keep the screen _ dust by putting a cover over it.A. free fromB. aside fromC. far fromD. away from参考答案：A【详解】考查短语搭配。句意：-新电脑的保护怎么样?-让我们盖上一个罩子，使屏幕不沾染灰尘。A. free from免于，使摆脱；B. aside from除以外；C. far from远离，远非； D. away from离开，避开。根据句意可知，选A。8. The _ of constructing a
6、 village on the moon lies in the fact that it will help humans to explore the solar system further. A. intelligenceB. convenienceC. significanceD. independence参考答案：C【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：在月球上建造一个村庄的意义在于它将帮助人类进一步探索太阳系。A. intelligence智力；B. convenience便利；C. significance意义；D. independence独立，根据题意，故选C。9. “All hop
7、e was not last.” Which of the following has the same meaning as the sentence? A. People didnt lose any hope. B. Nobody lost hope. C. Not all hope was lost. D. No hope was lost.参考答案：C10. Though _ abroad for years, many Chinese still _ the traditional customs. A. livingperform B. having livedpreserve
8、C. having livedobserve D. livingsupport参考答案：B略11. Let Harry play with your toys as well. You must learn to _.A. support B. care C. spare D. share参考答案：D12. Could I use your computer for a few moments, please? _. Im not using it myself.A. Come on B. Go ahead C. It depends D. Thats great参考答案：B13. The h
9、ouse rent is expensive. Ive got about half the space I had at home and Im paying _ here.A. as three times much B. as much three timesC. much as three times D. three times as much参考答案：D14. In some parts of Europe, incomes are high, _ in other parts they are much lower. A. while B. since C. if D. as参考
10、答案：A【名师点睛】连词while根据上下文有以下不同作用和含义。一、引导时间状语从句 译作“当时”。例如： 1. Make hay while the sun shines. 趁着有太阳晒晒草。（乘机行事，抓紧时机。）2. We must work hard to gain more knowledge while we are young. 趁着现在还年轻，我们必须刻苦学习，获得更多的知识。 二、引导让步状语从句 常放在句首，译作“尽管”、“虽然”，比although或 though语气要轻。例如： 1. While I believe it is true, I cannot prove
11、 it. 虽然我相信那是真的，但我无法证明。 2. While any kind of athletic shoe can provide a certain amount of rebound, energy-return sneakers are designed to maximize this effect. 虽然任何一种运动鞋都能提供一定的反弹力，但回力运动鞋能够使这种效果最大化。 三、引导条件状语从句 相当于as long as，译作“只要”。例如： 1. While there is life, there is hope.有生命，就有希望。 2. While a spark o
12、f life remains, it is a doctors duty to save the patient. 只要病人还有一息生机，医生就有责任挽救。 四、引导原因状语从句 相当于since，有“既然”的意思。例如： 1. Youll never save any money while youre so extravagant. 你这么奢侈，永远存不下钱来。 2. Id like to get it settled today while were at it. 既然我们着手干了，我想今天就把它干完。 五、连接并列句 表示对比，相当于whereas，译作“而”、“可是”。 例如： 1.
13、 An outdoors man will soon become pale if he changes to an indoor job, while a desk clerk will take on a tan after a short vacation in the sun. 从事室外工作的人如果调到室内工作，不久肤色就会变白；而一个伏案工作的文员出去度个短假，就会被太阳变黑。 2. Motion is absolute while stagnation is . 运动是绝对的，而静止是相对的。 六、连接并列句 表示递进，相当于and what is more, 译作“并且”、“而且
14、”。例如： The new man-made fibres are more hardwearing than natural fibres and greatly reduce mending, while goodready-made clothes are cheap and plentiful. 新的人造纤维比天然纤维耐磨，因此能大大减少修补工作，而且做好的衣服价廉物美，数量也多。15. My friend is _ me but Im not worried and unhappy.A. four times beautiful B. four times as more beautiful asC. four times so beautiful as D. four times more beautiful than
