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1、2021年河南省商丘市永城王集乡联合中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. -Why not turn to Kevin? He saw what happened, so his is the only _ account.-The problem is that he has refused to say anything about the accident.A. tentative B. controversial C. authentic D. arbitrary参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. tentative实验性的；B. controversial有争议
2、的；C. authentic可信的、真实的；D. arbitrary武断的。句意：为什么不去找Kevin？他目睹了发生的一切，所以他的叙述是唯一可信的。问题是他拒绝对这次事故发表任何意见。根据“He saw what happened”判断此处表示“真实可信的”，故C项正确。2. Care of the soul is a gradual process _ even the small details of life should be considered.A. what B. in what C. which D. in which参考答案：D3. Films, _ the one yo
3、u told me about yesterday or the one that will be on, _ not worth seeing. A. including; is B. as well as; are C. besides; is D. such as; are 参考答案：D4. When Mike the front door, he couldnt find his key So he had to wait for his wife to come backA is to open B was to open C had opened Dopened参考答案：B5. -
4、Jacks won _ holiday in London-_ lucky fellow !Aa; A Bthe; The Ca; The Dthe; A参考答案：C24. According to the health research, gardening is a more _ exercise for older women than jogging or swimming.A. mental B. physical C. effective D. economical参考答案：C略7. Basically, we dont need heaters in Chongqing, but
5、 it _ be very cold in winter.A. must B. willC. shallD. can参考答案：D8. This is one of the means _ the electricity energy is conducted from one place to another. A. by which B. by that C. what D. which参考答案：A略9. Many adults agree that teenagers shouldnt live alone _ they have their parents permissionAif B
6、unless Cin case Dnow that参考答案：B10. I am more than hungry now. Is there a restaurant around I can have a rich lunch? Athat Bwhich Cwhat Dwhere参考答案：D11. Would you _ to come to the meeting this weekend?Abe so kind Bbe kind as Cbe so kind as Dbe kind参考答案：C12. Nearly three months had gone by _ the seriou
7、sly injured girl showed a slight sign of recovery.A. until B. before C. since D. after参考答案：B30. A survey indicates that, _ the difficulty in finding a satisfactory job, many college students are in favor of running online shops. A. in spite of B. on account of C. regardless of D. in terms of参考答案：B略1
8、4. Hurry up! The train _. You know the train to Hangzhou _ at 9 a.m. on Friday. A. starts, is started B. is starting, started C. is starting, starts D. is starting, is starting参考答案：C15. If you want to see a doctor, you fix a date with him ahead of time. That isCommon in the USA.A. view B. exerciseC.
9、 practice D. reality参考答案：C.二、 短文改错16. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出改正后的词。注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I am glad to hear of you again. You want to know that everything is g
10、oing in our school. In shortly, all is improving. In the past, teachers had always kept on explaining the points in class. Our students just listened and took note. But now we often discuss and try to solve the problems raising by the teachers or ourselves. Before class, we enjoy different kinds of
11、activities instead of doing endless homework. For example, we can read what we are interested in. We can go to the library or surf Internet for various kinds of information. We are now masters of study, but we are happy.参考答案：本文作者讲述了自己学校发生的变化，学生们真正成为了学习的主人，作者对这一变化感到非常开心。考查固定短语。我很高兴再次收到你的来信。hear from收
12、到某人来信，是固定短语，所以hear of改成hear from。考查宾语从句。你想知道我们学校每一间事情进展如何。how everything is going in our school.作know的宾语，所以how everything is going in our school. 是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中表示“如何”的意思，所以that改成how。考查固定短语。in short简而言之，总之，是固定短语，所以shortly改成 short。考查时态。由时间状语In the past，可判断出是发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以删除had。考查代词。作句子主语，用主格，所以ou
13、r改成we。考查固定短语。take notes记笔记；作笔记，是固定短语，所以note改成notes。考查非谓语动词。“问题”和“提出”之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语，raising改成raised。考查固定短语。下课之后，我们有多种多样的课外活动，而不是做没完没了的家庭作业。after class下课后，是固定短语，所以before改成after。考查固定短语。surf the Internet上网，是固定短语，所以Internet之前加the。考查连词。现在，我们是学习的主人，所以我们非常开心，故but改成and/so。名师点睛：小题2考查宾语从句。宾语从句是指在复合句中用作宾语的从句。它是众多从句中的一员，在复合句中作主句谓语动词、介词或某一些形容词的宾语。一、学习宾语从句应掌握以下三点：1、that 引导的宾语从句。引导词that ，它本身无词义，不充当句子成分，在口语中可省略，但在正式的场合不可省略。eg.She said ( that ) it was cold yesterday. 她说昨天冷。2、if 或whether引导的宾语从句。从句是一般疑问句时用if 或whether，含义是“是否”。if和whether一般情
