《2021-2022学年陕西省西安市第一高级中学高三英语期末试题含解析》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2021-2022学年陕西省西安市第一高级中学高三英语期末试题含解析（5页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、2021-2022学年陕西省西安市第一高级中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Gun control is a subject_ Americans have argued for a long time.A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which 参考答案：C2. I dont know why Tom was absent from yesterdays meeting.He must have been sick，_？Aisnt he Bwasnt he Cdidnt he Dmustnt he参考答案：B由句意可
2、知是对过去事实的肯定推测，故选B项。3. In 1830, only a few miles away fromis now the great city of Cincinnati, Ohio, lay a huge and almost endless forest.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.that参考答案：C分析句子结构可知,空处引导宾语从句,且在从句中作主语,用来指物,所以要用what。4. Who is late for class again?_ you ask? Tim, of courseACan BWould CCould DNeed参考答案：D5. On
3、ly when _ hard _ make your dream come true.A. do you work; you can B. you work; you can C. do you work; can you D. you work; can you参考答案：D6. Our special thanks go to thousands of volunteers, without _tireless work, none of this would be possibleA. whose B. which C. whom D. that参考答案：A7. Tom! Corey ha
4、s broken the glass. _. Such things happen.A. What a pity. B. No way. C. It doesnt matter. D. By no means.参考答案：C考查情景交际。本题的解题关键是空后的那句话：“这样的事情常发生。”A为“多遗憾啊”；B为“没门”；C为“没关系”；D为“绝不”。句意：Tom！Corey把玻璃打碎了。没关系，这样的事情经常发生。故C正确。故选C。8. _ you are familiar with the authors ideas, try reading all the sections as quick
5、ly as possibleANow that BEver since CIn case DAs long as参考答案：A9. He was brave and determined and would accept _ challenges that he could meet.A. however B. Whichever C. whenever D. whatever 参考答案：D10. It was human errors, rather than the natural disaster, that _ for the death of so many innocent peop
6、le in the landslide at an industrial park in Shenzhen.A. is blamed B. is to blame C. are blamed D. are to blame参考答案：D 考查主谓一致。句意：人为错误而不是自然灾难要对这么多无辜的人在深圳一家工业园的山体滑坡中死亡负责。分析句子成分可知，本题为强调句，被强调部分为句子的主语。根据主语human errors可知本题的谓语动词为复数形式，故are to blame符合题意。be to blame for sth. 为固定短语，意为“对负责，为受到责备”。11. Villa tried
7、 to look for two seats with her friend，Katy，but she found Aneither Beither Cnone Dboth参考答案：C 12. _ Beijing university is _ university with _ long history.A. The; an; / B. /; a; a C. The; /; a D. /; a; /参考答案：B13. AlphaGos beating Go grandmaster Lee Sedol 4-1 has _ an international debate about whethe
8、r robots will completely take the place of humans.A. give off B. work out C. set off D. put out 参考答案：C试题分析：句意：人工智能机器人阿尔法围棋以4：1打败围棋大师李世石引发了一场关于机器人将完全取代人类的国际争论。A. give off发出；B. work out算出；C. set off动身，引起；D. put out熄灭 ，故选C。14. China is planning for more space work after the successful launch of Shenzho
9、u VII spaceship，including building of space station around 2020 Aan； Ban；the Cthe；a Dthe；the参考答案：C 15. _ _ there, the southwest desert contains a remarkable variety of plants ARarely as it rains BSometimes it rains CIt rarely rains DAlthough rarely rains 参考答案：A略二、 短文改错16. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同
10、桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last Sunday, I tidied up my room and spot my albums. I looked through them, recalling the moment I had experienced -the best and worse
11、years of my life. I stopped at a picture taking when I had my first football match. I felt such nervous then, because it was the first time that I had asked to play by the coach. Your job was to cooperate with other teammates and cover with the match after it was over Although we succeeded, I still
12、made several mistakes in the match where almost ruined our chances. When the photographer was taking a picture, everyone had a happy expression, except me. Holding the picture, I laughed. How interesting it was!参考答案：本文主要讲了作者看到一张自己第一次参加足球比赛的照片，回忆了自己第一次参加球赛的情景。考查时态。由时间状语Last Sunday,可判断出是发生在过去的事情，用一般过去
13、时，所以spot改成spotted。考查名词单复数。回忆我经历的时刻。“我经历的时刻”是复数意义，所以moment改成 moments。考查最高级。我生命中最好和最坏的年代。表示“最坏的”，用最高级，所以worse 改成worst。考查非谓语动词。a picture与 take之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语，所以taking改成 taken。考查so的用法。such修饰名词，而so修饰形容词，这里修饰nervous，所以such改成so。考查语态。This / That/ It is/ wasthe序数词名词从句(从句中的时态要用完成时态；如前为is，则用现在完成时，如为was则用过去完成时)，且“我”和“要求参赛”之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，所以had后加been。考查代词。我的工作是和其他队友合作并且在比赛结束后，报导这场比赛。表示“我的”，所以Your改成My。考查动词。我的工作是和其他队友合作并且在比赛结束后，报导这场比赛。cover当“报导”讲时，是及物动词，后面直接接宾语，所以去掉with。考查定语从句。which /that almost ruined our chances.作定语，修饰前面的名词mistakes，所以which /that almost ruined our chances.是
