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1、XX高考英语专题练习题 特殊构造 1.(xx河北保定高三调研)Whats the matter with you? My parents wont allow me to go to the ball. But I still .(hope to, hope so, hope not, hope it) 答案：hope to解析：考查省略。句意：你怎么了?我父母不允许我参加舞会。但我还是想去。此处为动词不定式的省略形式，补充完整为：But I still hope to go to the ball. 2.Where did you pick up the stamp? It was at t
2、he post office we worked in the summer vacation. 答案：where解析：考查定语从句和强调句型。句意：你在哪里得到的那张邮票?在我们暑假一起工作的邮局。where引导定语从句，并在从句中作地点状语。答句是强调句的省略形式，补充完整为：It was at the post office where we worked in the summer vacation that I picked up the stamp. 3.(xx北京海淀区高三期末)When (ask) about the reason for winning the prize,
3、the girl owed the suess to her teachers. 答案：asked解析：考查省略。句意：当被问到获奖的原因时，这个女孩把她的成功都归功于她的老师。When引导的时间状语从句使用了省略构造，省略了主语和be动词。由于从句的主语the girl与动词ask之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处用过去分词。 4.Such an inspiring speech he make at the graduation ceremony that every one of us was deeply moved and strongly encouraged. 答案：did解析：考查
4、倒装和时态。句意：他在毕业典礼上作了如此鼓舞人心的演讲，以至于我们每个人都深受感动和鼓舞。在so/such .that构造中，当“such+名词”或“so+形容词/副词”位于句首时，主句需用局部倒装构造。又根据句意和that从句的时态可知，此处应用一般过去时。 5.(xx湖南“五市十校”高三联考)It was not until Jake came to China as an exchange student this summer he began to realize the importance of learning Chinese. 答案：that解析：考查强调句型。句意：直到Ja
5、ke今年夏天作为交换生来到中国，他才开始意识到学习汉语的重要性。分析句子构造可知，该句为强调句，此处应用that构成强调句型的根本框架。 6.Strange it might sound, his idea was aepted by all the people at the meeting. 答案：as解析：考查倒装。as作“虽然，尽管”讲，引导让步状语从句时，从句必须用倒装语序，形式为：形容词/副词/名词+as+主语+谓语。 7.(xx沈阳高三教学质量监测)Reputation is a treasure that, once (lose), can never be won back.
6、 答案：lost解析：考查省略。once lost(一旦失去)为状语从句的省略形式，省略了主语和be动词，补充完整应该是“once it is lost”，it指代reputation。 8.(xx福建四地六校高三联考)His mind went so blank that little he write down for the first ten minutes in the test. 答案：did解析：考查倒装。此处表示否认意义的词little放在了从句的句首，因此从句需使用局部倒装构造;因主语he与动词write构成主谓关系，所以用did。 9.Was it because of h
7、is short-sightedness he was turned down by the pany? No, it was because of his poor performance. 答案：that解析：考查强调句型。句意：因为近视他才被这家公司回绝的吗?不是，因为他表现得不好。分析句子构造可知，问句为强调句的一般疑问句形式，because of his short-sightedness为被强调局部，所以此处应用that。 10.Unless (ask) to answer questions, the pupils wont talk in Mrs Smiths class. 答
8、案：asked解析：考查省略。句意：除非被提问，否那么同学们在史密斯夫人的课堂上从不讲话。由于主从句的主语一致，且从句含有be动词，故此处省略了主语和be动词。又因the pupils与动词ask之间为被动关系，故此处用过去分词asked。从句补充完整为：Unless they are asked to answer questions. 11.Jack opened the door; there he had never seen before.(a woman stood, stood a woman) 答案：stood a woman解析：考查倒装。句意：杰克翻开门，门口站着一位他以前
9、从未见过的女士。there位于句首，而且主语是名词，所以此处用完全倒装构造。 12.Do you have any idea that that makes The Voice of China so popular? 答案：what it is解析：考查强调句型。句意：你知道是什么让中国好声音如此受欢送吗?分析句子构造可知， that makes The Voice of China so popular是强调句型的特殊疑问句形式，由于作idea的同位语，所以要用陈述语序;根据句意可知，疑问词应用what，意为“什么”。故填what it is。 13.As is shown in the
10、movie, under no circumstances faith and confidence.(you should lose, should you lose) 答案：should you lose解析：考查倒装。句意：正如在电影中所展示的那样，在任何情况下你都不应该失去信念和自信。当under no circumstances, in no way, by no means等表示否认意义的词组置于句首时，句子需用局部倒装构造，即把助动词/情态动词/be动词置于主语之前。 14.(xx福建福州高三质量检测)， I believe, and you will find him very
11、 capable.(Having a talk with Tom, Given a talk with Tom, One more talk with Tom, If you have a talk with Tom) 答案：One more talk with Tom解析：考查固定句式。句意：跟汤姆再谈谈，我相信你会发现他很能干。分析句子构造及四个选项可知，本句是“名词词组+and+陈述句”构造，该构造是由“祈使句+and+陈述句”转换而来的。 15.(xx南京高三模考)Never for one moment, believe it or not, I imagined being fac
12、ed with such a situation where a helping hand was greatly needed. 答案：had解析：考查倒装和时态。根据前面的Never可知，此处应该用局部倒装构造;再根据后面的was可知，此处应用过去完成时，表示在过去的某一动作之前已完成的动作。因此填had。 Walpole Park, Mattock Lane, Ealing, W5 (020 8579 5436), today and tomorrow (and until Thurs)，midday-6 pm, children 5, adults free. Spend a day
13、at the seaside without having to travel out of London. This childrens event is part of Ealings Summer Festival, and theres the added bonus that, if it rains, you dont have to pack up and go home either, as the “beach” will be in a weatherproof tent. BBC Experience, Broadcasting House, Portland Place
14、, W1 (0870 603 0304), today and tomorrow,10 am-6 pm, adults 7.50, children 4.95. The show may be over for the summer but now, with this new exhibition, young fans can find out about life behind the scenes on the long-running childrens programme. Theres the chance to have a go at presenting the show,
15、 watch clips of some of the funniest moments, as well as discovering endless fascinating facts about the programme. Victoria Embankmen Garden, Villiers St, WC2 (020 7375 0441), today and tomorrow, 2 pm-6 pm, free. This family event celebrates the music, dance and drama of India, China and Bangladesh. For more free entertainment, head across the bridge to the National Theatre, which has a programme of outdoor events today. Theres Woza Africa - a truly outstanding line-up of African music, dance and activities tomorrow. Cardiff Castle, Cardiff (02920 394040), today, 1
