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1、xx考研英语 真题演练如何做阅读 在刚开始进展阅读练习时，大家可以先分句翻译，然后根据上下文与段落整体逻辑进展整合串联。下面就给举几个真题的段落供大家练习并进展解析。 Most people would define optimism as endlessly happy， with a glass thats perpetually half fall. But thats exactly the kind of falsecheerfulness that positive psychologists wouldnt remend. “Healthy optimists means bei
2、ng in touch with reality.” says Tal Ben-Shahar， a Harvard professor， Aording to Ben-Shahar， realistic optimists are these who make the best of things that happen， but not those who believe everything happens for the best. Ben-Shahar uses three optimistic exercisers. When he feels down-sag， after giv
3、ing a bad lecture-he grants himself permission to be human. He reminds himself that mot every lecture can be a Nobel winner; some will be less effective than others. Next is reconstruction， He analyzes the weak lecture， leaning lessons， for the future about what works and what doesnt. Finally， there
4、 is perspective， which involves acknowledging that in the ground scheme of life， one lecture really doesnt matter. 大多数人愿意把乐观定义为无尽的欢乐，就像一只总是装着半杯水的杯子。但那是一种绝不会为积极心理学家所称道的虚假的快乐。哈佛大学的Tal Ben-Shahar教授说，“安康的乐观主义意味着要处于现实之中。”在Ben-Shahar看来，现实的乐观主义者会因势利导，而非求全责备。 Ben-Shahar会使用三种乐观的方法。比方说，当他进展了一次糟糕的感到心情郁闷的时候，他会告
5、诉自己这是很正常的事。他会提醒自己：并不是每一次演讲都可以获得诺贝尔奖，总会有一些人的演讲效果不及其他人。其次是进展重构。他分析效果演讲并且从那些起作用和不起作用的演讲中吸取教训为将来做准备。最后，现在存在这样一个观点，即在生活的宏伟方案中，一次演讲是无关紧要的。 这两段共10句话。其中，定语从句有5个，并列句有3个，宾语从句有5个，状语从句有1个。 定语从句： 1)the kind of false cheerfulness(先行词)that(引导词)positive psychologists wouldnt remend 2)those(先行词)who(引导词)make the best
6、 of things that happen 3)the best of things(先行词)that(引导词)happen 4)those(先行词)who(引导词)believe everything happens for the best 5)there is perspective(先行词)，which(引导词)involves acknowledging 并列句： 1)But thats exactly the kind of false cheerfulness(转折关系) 2)are those who， but not those who(表语之间的转折关系) 3)about
7、 what works and what doesnt(介词宾语的并列关系) 宾语从句： 1)believe(省略引导词that)everything happens for the best. 2)reminds himself that not every lecture can be a Nobel winner(直接宾语为宾语从句) 3)about what(引导词)works(介词宾语从句) 4)and what(引导词)doesnt(介词宾语从句，省略about) 5)that(引导词)in the ground scheme of life， one lecture really doesnt matter. 时间状语从句： When he feels downsay， after giving a bad lecturehe grants himself 大家在复习的时候，别忘了可以把这些长难句中的好词好句起来，英语作文说不定还会用到它们呢。
