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1、xx新课标高考英语语法名词性从句用法点拨 高考英语语法学习之名词性从句 学习指导： 1.名词性从句的定义： 在句子中起到作用的句子叫名词性从句。名词性从句的功能相当于,它在复合句中能够担 任、等，因此根据它在句子中不同的语 法功能，名词性从句又可分为从句，从句，从 句，从句四大类。 2.思维探究。 观察一：观察以下句子，判断是那一类的名词性从句，并指出该名词性从句的引导词。 CC（1）CCWho he is doesnt concern me. CC（2）CCWhat he said is unbelievable. CC（3）CCWhere we shall do the test is s
2、till under discussion. CC（4）CCWhen we will hold the sports meet is still unknown. CC（5）CCHow he got in touch with Tom is not clear. CC（6）CCThat light travels faster than sound is known to us all. CC（7）CCWhether she likes the present is not clear to me. 以上从句为名词性从句中（类），引导词可以有： 其中请将第（6）句转换为It做形式主语： 其中请
3、将第（7）句转换为It做形式主语： Whether和if引导主语从句有什么区别？ What和that引导主语从句有什么区别？ 注意一.Whoever breaks the lawshould be published . Watever was said here must be kept secret . 此类引导词引导的从句也是从句，意思中包含有: 注意二.再思考what和that引导主语从句的区别 1.What you needis more practice . 2.That he needed a lot of moneymade us surprised. 注意三.Whoever
4、breaks the lawshould be published . Watever was said here must be kept secret . 此类引导词引导的从句也是从句，意思中包含有: 观察二：观察以下句子，判断是那一类的名词性从句，并指出该名词性从句的引导词。 CC（8）CCI hope (that) everything is all right./I am glad that everything is all right. CC（9）CCI wonder why she refused my invitation. CC（10）CCI cant imagine wh
5、at made him act like that. CC（11）CCI want to know when we will hold the sports meet. CC（12）CCIm interested in whether youve finished the work. （13）Im interested in what youve said. （14）They dont know whether to go there. 以上从句为名词性从句中（类），引导词可以有： Whether和if引导宾语从句有什么区别： What和that引导宾语语从句有什么区别？ 注意一：语序问题范例
6、：宾语从句后的语序要使用加上语序。 （1）.Would you kindly tell me ? A. how can I get to the Beijing Railway Station B. how I can get to the Beijing Railway Station C. where can I get to the Beijing Railway Station D. whether can I get to the Beijing Railway Station （2）. These photographs will show you . A. what does o
7、ur village look like B. what our village looks like C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like 注意二：其中有两个特例是我们要特别注意的： She asked me whats the matter with the machine. She asked me whats wrong with the machine. 因为whats the matter,whats wrong本身就是语序。 注意三：观察以下句子，说出两者的区别： Ill give youw
8、hatever you want. Ill give youwhat you want . 注意四：The teacher said that Tom had done a good job and that he would make greater progress in the future. 此句子中第一个that和第二个that能不能省略？ 观察三：观察以下句子，判断是那一类的名词性从句，并指出该名词性从句的引导词。 （15）The fact is that we have lost the game. （16）the question is when he can arrive a
9、t the hotel. （17）the problem is how we should carry out the plan. （18）the question is whether the film is worth seeing. （19）the reason why he was late was that he missed the buy by one minute this morning. （20）my suggestion is that we (should)tell him the truth. They dont know whether to go there. 以
10、上从句为名词性从句中（类），引导词可以有： Whether和if引导表语从句有什么区别： What和that引导表语从句有什么区别？ 当主语为reason时，引导词一般只能使用而不用because。 当主语为 建议，要 求，命令，请求这一类词语的时候，标语从句的谓语要使用。 观察四：同位语从句 同位语从句在句中作某一名词的同位语，一般位于该名词（如：news, fact, idea, suggestion, promise等）之后，说明该名词的详细内容。 e.g. I have no idea when he will be back. The fact that he had not sai
11、d anything surprised everybody. 同位语从句中that引导词与定语从句中that区别 The father made a promise that he will buy his son a new car.从句 The father broke his promise (which/that) he made last week. 从句 综合类思维探究： 热点一语序与时态： 能力激活1：想一想：名词性从句中的语序要注意什么问题？ 1. No one can be sure in a million years. A. what man will look lik
12、e B. what will man look like C. man will look like what D. what look will man like 2. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see . A .who he is B who he is C who is it D who it is 小结：不管主句是肯定句、否认句还是疑问句,名词性从句总是使用语序。. eg.He went up to see with her. A what was the matter B what is the matter C what the
13、 matter was D what the matter is 能力激活2：想一想：宾语从句中的时态应如何与主句时态保持相应的一致？ 1.The police found that the house and a lot of things Ahas broken into; has been stolen Bhad broken into; had been stolen Chas been broken into; stolen Dhad been broken into; stolen 2.We were all surprised when he made it clear that
14、 he office soon A. leaves B. would leave Cleft Dhad left 3. I dont know when, but if he , Ill let you know. A. he es , will e B he will e , will e C he will e, es D he es, es 感悟疑点:He has e, but I didnt know that he until yesterday. A is ing B will e C was ing D wasnt ing 热点二连接词的选择 能力激活3观察与思考：that与what的用法有什么不同？ 1.What you needis more practice . 2.That he needed a lot of moneymade us surprised. 3.Energy iswhat makes things work. 4.China is no longerwhat it used to be . 5.What impressed me mostwas that he was always patient wi
