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1、名师归纳总结 精品word资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -高中英语必修二学问归纳Unit 11. survive sth 幸免于灾难，故事等 survive sb by比.多活. survive on sth 靠.生存survive from从幸存或流传下来2. be valuable to=be .of value to对.有价值3. search sb/sth搜查.search sb for sth 为.搜.的身 search for查找.4. in search of 查找.in need of 需要.in place of 代替.in fear of担忧
2、，可怕in charge of把握，负责in favor of支持，赞同in memory of /in honor of为了纪念 第 4 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - -5. be amazed at/by/that对.感到惊奇6. select sb to do sth选择做.select.from从.中选择7. be designed for为而设计be designed as设计成. choose from/between 从.选择by design=on purpose 有意地in design 在设计上8. take a fancy to do sth 喜爱.f
3、ancy doing sth 喜爱做（归纳只接 doing 做宾语的相关动词）mind/miss, enjoy/escape/excuse, prevent/practice, suggest, consider keep on, avoid/admit/appreciate, risk/resist, finish/forbid/fancy, imagine/can t he忍lp不住， 禁不住做某事 9. out of style 过时in style ;流行，盛行10. decorate sth with. 用装饰11. in return 作为回报in time 准时in ruins在
4、废墟中in silence缄默地 in short 简而言之in danger 处于危急中 in trouble 处于困境中in need 需要 in case 以防万一in surprise 惊奇地in fact事实上 in evidence 显而易见地12. remove sth from把从移开/去掉13. worth：prep 相当于.价值的，值得的；be worth +n值.Sth be worth doing值得被做Be worth it.是值得的worthwhile ：adj 值得做的 /值得花的It s worthwhile to do sth/ doing sth值得做某事
5、/做.是值得的worthy：adj 有价值的，配得上的，应得的be worthy of +n 应得某物sth be worthy of being done 某事值得被做 /=sth be worthy to be done14. take apart 拆开take away 拿走take out 拿出，取出apart from 除.以外（别无其他） =except 除.之外（仍有） =besides15. sb could never have imagined that（某人无.法.想象 过去）16. be made not to do被迫（. 不）做某事17have/has sth do
6、ne（把.做成.）18. what happened to s（b发生在某人身上的事情） ；what sb/sth looks like某人、某物的样子 =what sb/sth isare like；what sb/sth used to be like某人、某事过去的样子 ；what sb can do 某人能（会）做的事情； what sb thought 某人所想的事情 ；19. this is a time when There is a time when这是一.个有一个.的时代 .时代；20. there is no doubt that（毫无疑问或是毫无疑问的）；There i
7、s some doubt whether是有些疑问的 ,句中的 whether 不能换成 if;It is +n/adj/done+that是主语从句如：It is reported that据报道.；It is said that据说 .It is believed that有人认为.It is proved that事实证.明It is good news that he passed the exam他.通过了考试是好消息；It is no wonder that he passed the exam他.通过了考试是不足为奇的；21. to one+ns令.的是名词可以是 surpris
8、e/sadness/joy/excitemen等t/抽象名词；22. by oneself 单独地，独自地for oneself 亲自地，靠自己的力气； 23.think highly/much /wellof看重，重视.speak highly/well /much of高度赞.扬.24. return.t把o.归仍给.25. some/any及其合成词的用法小结；Unit21. compete with/against sb for sth 为.与某人竞争compete in 在.竞争compete for为.竞争2. take part in sth 参与.活动 attend sth 出
9、席/参与.join sb in sth 在某项活动中参与到某人所在的那方join in sth参与某活动join sth 参与某组织、团体等3. stand for 代表stand up for 支持，爱护stand out 突出，惹眼stand by 支持，袖手旁观4. interview sb about sth 就某事采访某人interview sb for a job 对某人进行面试give an interview 接受采访5. volunteer to do sth 自愿/主动提出做某事volunteer for sth 自愿为.做某事6. used to do sth 过去经常做
10、某事didn t use to do s过th 去不做某事be/get used to doing sth习惯于做某事be used to do sth 被用与做某事7.a regular bus 班车a regular customer 常客，老顾客lead a regular life 过上有规律的生活normal temperature 正常体温an ordinary worker 一位一般工人8. on the basis of economy以经济为基础on the base of the building 房子的地基9. admit to doing sth 承认做了某事admit
11、 sb to be +n/adj 承认某人是. admit that承认admit sb/sth to into sth 准许某人 /某物进入. sb be admitted to/into某人被.录用10. allow sb to do sth=sb be allowed to do sth答应某人做某事allow doing sth 答应做某事allow for sth考虑到.11. as well 确定句末尾； too 确定句末尾； either 否定句末尾； also 行为动词前助动词之后；So+助词+主语 主语也一件事 nor/neither+助词 +主语 主语也不（一件事）so i
12、t is/was with sb 多件事也it is/was the same with 多件事也.so +主语+助词； nor/neither +主语+助词（表示强调 “的确”）12. take on responsibilities 承担责任have/take responsibility for. =be responsible对for13. replace.with/by用.替.换/ 取代.replace sth sp 把某物放回原处.负责.take one s place =take the plac代e o替f. in place of =instead of sb/sth 代替/
13、顶替14.every +序数词 /+单数名词；每隔. every +基数词 +复数名词；every second day=every two days每隔一天 /每两天every + few +复数名词；every +other +单数名词；every other day=every few days每隔几天 /每几天15. that/this is why那/这.是为什么.的缘由That is why they refused to do so那.就是他们拒绝为什么那么做的缘由；This/that is because这/那是.由于.That is because she dind t ca
14、tch the regular bu那s.是由于她没有赶上班车.16. as.a与s.一样as+adj +a/an +单数名词 +as 一样的 as beautiful a building as 一样美丽的房子as +many +复数名词 +as 一样多的. as many friends as一样多的伴侣as much + 不行数名词+as 一样多的.as much money as一样多的钱17. in charge of 负责/掌管.in the charge of 被.掌管/由.负责take charge of 负责/掌管.charge sb with doingsth 因.控告某人in front of在.前面in the front of在.前部in control of掌握.in the control of 在.的掌握之下 /被掌握18. advertise
