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1、名师归纳总结 精品word资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -Unit 1 Festivals around the world1. award sb. for某人因而得奖= sb. be awarded forTheschool awarded Marya prizeforher goodwork.学校因玛丽杰出的工作而给她颁奖；2. admire sb. for sth.由于某事儿敬佩（或仰慕）某人Everybody admires him for his fine sense of humor.人人都敬佩他那巧妙的幽默感；3. be meant to do s
2、th. 被认为应做某事（尤指依据职责或命令、嘱咐等做某事）We are meant to write our names at the top of thepaper. 我们应当把名字写在试卷的上方；4. take place 发生（无被动形式，常指经过支配的事情）The interview is well planned and it is to take place on time.采访方案周密，会按时进行的；5. in memory of为了纪念We sang the song in memory of the dead.我们唱歌以纪念故去的人们；6. dress up 穿上盛装；乔装装
3、扮She likes to dress up for a party.她喜爱装扮得漂美丽亮的去参与晚会；be7. getdressed in穿着的衣服sth.The bride was dressed in white.新娘穿一身白色的礼服；We look forward to the return of spring.我们期望8. look forward to +“希望”doing sth.着春天的到来；I m looking forward to hearing from you soon.我在希望你的尽快来信；9. have fun with sb.与某人一起玩耍，找乐子Having
4、nothing to do, they had fun with the cat.他们无事可干，耍猫取乐；10. have fun玩得高兴The kids are having fun.孩子们正玩得高兴呢；11. in/ for fun开玩笑地，非仔细地He is learning French for/ in fun.他学法语只是好玩；12. make a fool of oneself出丑，出洋相Hes always afraid of making a fool of himself.他总是怕出洋相； 第 1 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - -名师归纳总结 精品word
5、资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -13. make a fool of sb.愚弄某人Are you trying to make a fool of me.你想愚弄我吗？14. ask permission of sb.恳求某人的许可Ask permission of your father.恳求你父亲的答应吧；15. without permission未经许可We cant take photos here withoutpermission.未经许可，我们不能在此照相；16.as if/ though +“似乎”were/ did （与现在相反） woul
6、d do （与过去相反） had done （与将来相反）He acts as though he didn t know anything about it.他表现得似乎他对这件事一点儿也不知道似的； She talks about itagain and again as though she would never end.她反复谈论那件事， 似乎永久谈不完的样子；He behaved as if nothing had happened.他装作如无其事的样子；17. apologize to sb. for sth.因某事向某人赔礼= make an apology to sb. fo
7、r sth.You should apologize to your teacher for cominglate. 你应当为你的迟到向你的老师赔礼；The captain made an apology to the passengers forthe delay caused by the bad weather. 船长由于糟糕的天气而导致的延误向乘客们赔礼；18. It is obvious that明显It is obvious that he is a brave man.很明显他是一个很英勇的人；19. forgive +sb. sth. sb. for doing sth.We
8、willingly forgive him his faults.我们情愿宽恕他的过错；Please forgiveme for interruptingyou. 请原谅我原谅某人某事打岔；原谅某人（做）某事20. keep ones word 守信用，履行承诺Youcant take her promiseseriously:she never 第 2 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - -名师归纳总结 精品word资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -keeps her word.她答应的事不必当真，她从来说话不算数；21. turn up1）显现，
9、露面2）提高We invited her to dinner but she didn t even bother to turn up. 我们请她吃饭她都不露面； I cant hear the radio very well; could you turn it up a bit. 收音机我听不太清晰，你把声音开大点行吗？22. break ones word 失信，食言Never trust a man who breaks his word easily.不要信任一个经常食言的人；23. hold one s breath （因兴奋、可怕等）屏住呼吸Howlongcan youhold
10、yourbreath underthewater. 在水下，你能屏息多长时间？24. out of breath上气不接下气Having just taken a long walk, he is out of breath.刚刚进行了长距离的漫步，他气喘吁吁的；25. take a deep breath 深呼吸= breathe deeplyIf you feel nervous, please take a deep breath. 假如你感到紧急，请深呼吸；26. set off1）动身，动身+ for= set out for 2）引爆；燃放3）引起We set off at daw
11、n.我们清晨时动身了；Myfatherwillset offforShanghaitomorrow morning.明天早晨我爸爸将动身前往上海；Boys like setting off fireworks.男孩喜爱放烟花；That joke set off laughter.那笑话引起哄堂大笑；27. remind +sb. of sth.使某人想起某事 sb. to do sth. 提示某人做某事sb. that提示某人Please remind him of the appointment with me.请提示他别忘了和我约会；Please remind me to call him
12、 back.请提示我给他回个电话；Remind her that it is dangerous to go out alone at night inthis city. 提示她在这个城市里夜间一个 第 3 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - -名师归纳总结 精品word资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -人外出是很危急的；Unit 2 Healthy eating1. be goon a diet 掌握饮食，节食He is on a diet to loose weight.他正在节食以减肥；2. put sb. on a diet 使某人节食Th
13、e doctor put me on a very strict diet.医生严格限制我的饮食；3. out of curiosity出于奇怪satisfy ones curiosity满意某人的奇怪心Just to satisfy my curiosity/out of curiosity, howmuch did you pay for your car.我只是出于奇怪，请问你买这辆车花了多少钱？4. be curious about sth.对感到奇怪They were verycuriousabout the people livingupstairs. 他们对住在楼上的人感到很奇怪；5. at a discount打折扣They were selling everything at a discount.他们销售的全部商品都打折；give6. allow makea discount on打折扣Do you give any discount if I buy a whole case ofwine. 假如我买一整箱酒你们打折吗？7. lose weight减肥，减轻体重Put on/ gain weight体重增加The best way to lose weight is to exercise more.减肥最好的方法是多运动；8. get aw
