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1、名师归纳总结 精品word资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -高中英语原文及翻译必修1第一单元Reading阅读ANNE S BEST FRIEND Do you want a friend whom you could tell everythingto, like your deepest feelings and thoughts. Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through.Anne Fran
2、k wanted the first kind, so she made herdiary her best friend.安妮最好的伴侣你想不想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的伴侣？或者你会不会担忧你的伴侣会嘲 笑你，会不懂得你目前的困境呢？安妮.弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的伴侣，所以她把的日记视为自己最好的伴侣；Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War II. Her family was Jewish so the had to hide or they would be caught by the German Na
3、zis. She and her family hide away for two years before they were discovered. During that time the only true friendwas her diary. She said,I don t want to set down aseries of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call myfriend Kitty. Now read ho
4、w she felt after being in the 第 1 页，共 39 页 - - - - - - - - -名师归纳总结 精品word资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -hiding place since July 1942.在其次次世界大战期间，安妮住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹；她一家人都是犹太人，所以他们不得不隐藏起来，否就就会被德国的纳粹分子抓去；她和她的家人躲藏了25个月之后才被发觉；在那段时期，她 的日记成了她唯独忠实的伴侣；她说：“我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账；我要把我的日记当作自己的朋友，我把我的这个伴侣叫做基蒂；”现在，来看看安妮自19
5、42年 7月起躲进藏身处后的那种心情吧；Thursday 15, June, 1944 Dear kitty, I wonder if it s because I haven t been able to be outdoors for so long that I ve grown so crazy about everything to dowith nature. I can well remember that there was a timewhen a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers coul
6、d never have kept me spellbound. That s changed since I was here. .For example, when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order tohave a good look at the moon for once by myself. Butasthemoongavefartoomuchlight,Ididn tdare open a window. Another time some 第
7、 2 页，共 39 页 - - - - - - - - -名师归纳总结 精品word资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -monthsago,Ihappenedtobeupstairsoneevening when the window was open. I didn t go downstairs untilthewindowhadtobeshut.Thedark,rainy evening,thewind,thethunderingcloudsheldmeentirely in their power; it wasthe first time in a yea
8、r and a half that I d seen the night face to face .Sadly I am only able to look at naturethroughdirtycurtainshangingbeforeverydusty windows. It s no pleasure looking through these anylonger because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. Yours, Anne 1944年 6月 15日，星期四亲爱的基蒂：我不知道这是不是由于我太久无法
9、出门的缘 故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热；我记得特别清晰，以前，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的唱歌、月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过；自从我来到这里之后，这一切都变了；.比如说，有一天晚上天气很温和，我有意熬到晚 上 11点半都不睡觉，为的就是能独自好好地看看月亮；但是由于月光太亮了，我都不敢打开窗户；仍有一次，就在五个月以前的一个晚上，我碰巧在楼上，窗户是开着的，我始终呆到非关窗不行的时候才下楼去；乌黑的雨夜，刮着大风，电闪雷鸣，乌云滚滚，我完全被这种景象镇住了；这是我一年半以来第一次亲眼目睹的夜晚.不幸的是 . 第 9 页，共 39 页 - - - - - - - - -我只能透过那满是灰
10、尘的窗帘下那脏兮兮的窗户看看大自然；只能隔着窗户看那大自然实在没意思，由于大自然是需要真正体验的东西；你的安妮其次单元Reading阅读THE ROAD TO MODERN ENGLISHAttheendofthe16thcentury,aboutfivetoseven million people spoke English. Nearly all of them livedinEngland.Laterinthenextcentury,peoplefrom England made voyages to conquer other parts of theworld and because
11、 of that, English began to be spokeninmanyothercountries.Today,morepeoplespeak English as their first, second or foreign language thanever before.通向现代英语之路在 16世纪末，大约有五至七百万人讲英语；几乎全部这些讲英语的人都住在英格兰；在其后的一个世纪中，英格兰人为战胜世界航海到了世界其他一些地方，结果世界的其他地方的人们也开头说英 语了；今日，把英语作为自己的第一语言、其次语言或外语 来 使 用 的 人 比 以 往 任 何 时 候 都 多 ；N
12、ativeEnglishspeakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English. Look at this example: British Betty: Would you like to see my flat. AmericanAmy: Yes, I d like to come up to your apartment.以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲不是同一种英语，他们也能彼此听懂；请看看这个例子：英国人贝蒂：来看看我的公寓吗？美国人艾米： 好的， 我来看看你的公寓吧；So
13、 why has English changed over time. Actually all languageschange and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other. At first the English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today. It was based more on German than the English we spea
14、kat present. Then gradually between about AD 800 and 1150, English became less like German because thosewho ruled England spoken first Danish and later French. These new settlers enriched the English language and especially its vocabulary. So by the1600 s Shakespeare was able to make use of a widervocabularythaneverbefore.In1620someBritish settlersmovedto
