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1、2020年湖南省常德市澧斓实验完全中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. He is such a man who is always _ fault with other people. A. putting B. seeking C. finding D. searching 参考答案：C略2. It was the training _ he had as a young man _ made him such an excellent speaker.A. which; which B. which; that C. that; which D. that; what参考答案
2、：B3. The _house smells as if it hasnt been lived in for years.A. little white wooden B. little wooden white C. white wooden little D. wooden white little参考答案：A略4. The first textbooks written for teaching English as a foreign language _ in the 16th century. A. came out B. came about C. came across D.
3、 came round参考答案：A略5. Feeling hungry, Sophie went into the kitchen _ some snack.A. in need of B. in search ofC. in memory of D. in charge of参考答案：B考查介词短语辨析。句意：感到很饿了，Sophie去厨房找一些零食吃。A. in need of需要；B. in search of寻找；C. in memory of纪念；D. in charge of负责，掌管。根据语境故选B.6. Not only _ the importance of protecti
4、ng the environment but also _ others to keep the surroundings clean. A. did he realize; did he teach B. did he realize; he taughtC. realized he; did he teach D. he realized; he taught参考答案：B7. Guo Jingming，who is a young writer，_ his novels.Ais known as Bis knowing asCis known for Dis known to参考答案：C考
5、查固定用法。句意为：郭敬明是一个年轻作家，他因为他的小说而出名。be known for因为而出名。8. Attempts must be made to _ the barrier(隔阂) between the two communities.A. break up B. break through C. break down D. break off参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：必须设法化解这两个社区之间的隔阂。A. break up打碎； B. break through突破；C. break down化解；D. break off折断，根据题意，故选C。9. Edibl
6、e oils（食用油）safety is a subject _ we have argued for a long time.A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which 参考答案：C10. Have you read magazine on the table? I dont think it is good oneAa；a Ba；the Cthe；the Dthe，a参考答案：D11. an important decision more on emotion than on reason， you will regret
7、it sooner or later.A.Based B.BasingC.BaseD.To base参考答案：B查非谓语动词。句意：把一个重 要的决定更多地建立在情感基础上，而不是以理性思考为基础，你迟早会后悔的。此处动词base与其逻辑主语you之间构成主动关系，所以用现在分词做状语，故选B项。12. As an English teacher，I often train my students_ fluently and clearly.Aof reading Bto readCinto reading Dfrom reading参考答案：B考查train的用法。train sb.to d
8、o sth.训练某人做某事。句意为：作为一名英语老师，我经常训练我的学生们流利而清晰地朗读。13. I cant stand with Tom in the same office. He keeps smoking.A.to work B.working C. worked D. work参考答案：B略14. Good writers always an outline before writing an article.A. keep out B. try outC. hand out D. work out参考答案：D考查动词短语辨析。keep out留在外面，保留，留下；try out
9、试行; 试用，选拔； hand out，维持，拿出 ；work out解决，制写出，锻炼。句意：好的作家在写文章之前总是先写提纲。根据句意可知是制订出（work out），作家制订即是写，故选D。15. You will never know how strong you are _one day you have no choices except for being strong.A. thenB. whileC. until D. although参考答案：A二、 短文改错16. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两
10、处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Time and tide wait no man. My mother is becoming a middle-age woman quietly. She had been busy running after us all the years. My father is very busy every day out
11、side. But the heavy burden falls on my mothers shoulder. Because my school is far from my home, I have to go to school by the train and my mother sees me off at the station every time. I often choose a seat where is close to the window, so I can see her. However, I always cant help run tears from my
12、 eyes. All the buildings and people outside the window disappear. I wave gentle to my mother and I look at her till the view of her back disappears. Up to now, even if he is busy, she still does it as usual. The view of my mothers back will never change in my heart.参考答案：Time and tide wait no man. My
13、 mother is becoming a middle-age woman quietly. She had for middle-aged has been busy running after us all the years. My father is very busy every day outside. But the heavy So burden falls on my mothers shoulder. Because my school is far from my home, I have to go to shouldersschool by the train and my mother sees me off at the station every time. I often choose a seat 去掉where is close to the window, so I can see her. However, I always cant help run tears from my which/that runningeyes. All the buildings and people outside the window disappear. I wave gentle to my mother and I gentlylook a
