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1、工作与职业（一）单词识记：author manager artist assistantdesigner director engineer expertgeneral hunter inventor officialposition president gardener guardmerchant painter soldier translator短语扫描：the general manager总经理an expert in/on.方面的专家be expert at/in (doing) sth.(做)在行in general一般地；大体上take/hold the position of
2、 担任的职务on guard 站岗；值班the Minister of Foreign Affairs外交部长wait on伺候；服侍do business with和做买卖hunt for搜寻；搜索跟踪训练在空格处填入适当的词(1个单词)或所给词的正确形式1Frankly I cant imagine how any (manage) could afford to get rid of it.2They wanted (designer) a machine that was both attractive and practical.3 (engineer) noticed that t
3、he pipes were not expanding as expected.4The figures represent a (generally) decline in employment.5Henry Ford had once joked that Edison was the worlds greatest (invent) and the worlds worst businessman.6He set out that day to hunt work.7There were plenty of servants to wait her.8His father is an e
4、xpert electronics.9She had a confused idea of life general.10Which company would you choose to do business ？.阅读理解AStudents wishing to safeguard their careers against changes in the job market should opt for science rather than arts degrees，according to a survey of undergraduates.Engineering and chem
5、istry were considered to be the most “future proof”，as they are the courses most likely to lead to an enduring and adaptable career.Students polled by Pearson College were broadly optimistic that their chosen courses would prepare them for a world in which the job market could change dramatically du
6、ring their working lives.But opinion was sharply divided over which degrees were best for futureproof careers.Eightytwo per cent of respondents believed engineering would help develop futureproof skills，with 74 per cent believing the same of chemistry and 73 per cent of computer science.But just 33
7、per cent of undergraduates believed history would lead to a futureproof career，and 40 per cent English.However more than two thirds of students(67 per cent) thought the world of work would be significantly different of completely unrecognizable in 20 years.The findings，published today，come after Edu
8、cation Secretary Nicky Morgan sparked controversy with claims that teenagers should steer clear of the arts and humanities and opt for science or math subjects if they want to access the widest range of jobs.She said that in previous decades students would only take math or science if they wanted to
9、 pursue a specific career such as medicine or pharmacy，but nowadays that “couldnt be further from the truth”“If you wanted to do something different，or even if you didnt know what you wanted to do.then the arts and humanities were what you chose，because they were usefulwe were toldfor all kinds of j
10、obs.Of course now we know that couldnt be further from the truth，and that the subjects that keep young peoples options open and unlock doors to all sorts of careers are the STEM(science，technology，engineering and math) subjects.”She also described math as “the subject that employers value most” and
11、said that pupils who study Alevel math will earn 10 per cent more over their lifetime.“These figures show us that too many young people aged 15 are making choices which will hold them back for the rest of their lives，” she said.1In order to guarantee your future job，which will you choose according t
12、o the survey?AEngineering or English.BHistory or math.CMath or art.DEngineering or chemistry.2Whats the students attitude towards their chosen courses?ADoubtful. BWorried.COptimistic. DObjective.3How do you understand the underlined part?AIt is far away from the truth.BIts close to the truth.CIt cou
13、ldnt be closer to the truth.DIt reflects the truth.4What did Nicky Morgan indicate in her claims?AIf you want to do something different，the arts and humanities are what you choose now.BSTEM subjects can make young people choose their future job freely.CAt college，young people should make choices for
14、 their lives.DMath and science are considered to be the subjects that employers value most.BLast year，I was on a plane with my friend，waiting for it to take off.The pilots voice was heard throughout the plane：“Sorry for the delay，ladies and gentlemen.Our engines dont work.We are going to jumpstart t
15、hem.Once we get them going，well get up in the air and see what happens.”That was all he said.“See what happens？Shouldnt we have had a better plan than that？” At that point，I could only laugh nervously.One woman started crying：“Oh，on！We are going to crash！” There were sighs of desperation and anxiety，and we hadnt even taken off yet.The pilot even seemed unhappy.He told us our one engine was working double time，and his plan was to get u
