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1、全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(二)模拟真题（江南博哥）材料题根据下面资料，回答1-20题Anger may feel uncomfortable, but it can be healthy. A lot of people think they have to1their anger, says Patrick Keelan, a registered psychologist in Calgary, Alberta. But anger is an emotion built into us to signal that something needs to be addressed.
2、When we take2of that signal and actually3the problem instead of ignoring it, were usually much better for it.4, were raised to keep emotions hidden. Increasingly, research is suggesting that this can have long-term effects on our health. People who5their emotions may die sooner than those who are be
3、tter at expressing emotions. When were angry, stress hormones are released, which can make us prone to6a wide range of diseases.Is it better, then, to scream and holler7something makes you mad? Thats the rationale behind the rage rooms that have popped up in many American cities, where folks are8to
4、release their anger9violently smashing stuff in a safe environment.The theory is that you get the anger out of your system10aggressive actions, says Keelan. But the research indicates that when we11our anger aggressively, it can actually increase the12of the angerand increase the likelihood of aggre
5、ssive actions in the future. It doesnt take much13to predict how a furious rage can14your relationships with your spouse, your kids, or your coworkers.If you shouldnt bottle up your angry feelings but aggressive behavior isnt healthy15, how should you handle things that tick you off?Start by looking
6、16the superficial trigger to your fury. Anger is often caused by17feelings of fear, anxiety, disappointment, and guilt. Maybe youre furious that your spouse is late, but its really because you were afraid he or she had18a car accident in the bad weather.19, pay closer attention to your triggersthose
7、 daily irritations that you know will set you off. Do you get angry at the long lines at the grocery store? Take a step back and20that it isnt personal. Everyone in the line has dinner to make, just like you.1、单选题第（1）题选A.get rid ofB.make use ofC.face up toD.get used to 正确答案：A 参考解析：get rid of 摆脱、丢弃 m
8、ake use of 利用、使用 face up to 敢于面对 get used to 习惯于翻译：愤怒情绪可能会让人感到不适，很多人觉得他们必须_愤怒，但它也能有益健康.but转折，前面说愤怒让人感到不适。后面说他也有益处，所以空格处所在的句子，应该和前面一句逻辑类似，选项中只有get rid of(常用于表示摆脱令人不快的事物)可体现愤怒的负面特质及人们对愤怒的排斥态度，故正确。2、单选题第（2）题选A.chargeB.messageC.noticeD.care 正确答案：C 参考解析：charge 职责、责任 message 信息 notice 注意、察觉 care 照看前一句，But
9、 anger is an emotion built into us to signal that something needs to be addressed. 但是愤怒是我们与生俱来的一种情绪，提示某些事情需要解决，空格处填写一个动词，与take搭配，修饰singal ，最后一句we are usually much better for it 我们通常会感觉好多了，由此可知，应该是我们意识到这个signal，然后纠正问题，我们就会感觉好多了，固定短语take notice of意为“注意，留意”。C正确。3、单选题第（3）题选A.anticipateB.exposeC.preventD
10、.rectify 正确答案：D 参考解析：anticipate 预料 expose 暴露 prevent 阻止 rectify 纠正、改正翻译：当我们注意到这一信号并真正_它而非忽视问题时。我们通常会感觉好很多。instead of 表转折，连接两个并列的句子，并且含义相反，后面是ignoring it，所以与之对应的是处理，D“纠正”。正确。4、单选题第（4）题选A.PreviouslyB.UnfortunatelyC.ConsequentlyD.Eventually 正确答案：B 参考解析：previously 以前地 unfortunately 遗憾地 consequently 因此、结
11、果 evenually 最终地翻译：_，我们从小就被教导要隐藏情绪，越来越多的研究表明，这会对我们的健康产生长期影响.第一段愤怒是我们与生俱来的一种情绪，本段提到但是我们从小被教导要隐藏情绪，所以副词表达反面的情绪，Unfortunatel“遗憾地”符合这一态度。5、单选题第（5）题选A.neglectB.suppressC.perceiveD.arouse 正确答案：B 参考解析：neglect 忽略 suppress 压抑、抑制 perceive 感知 arouse 引起翻译：_的人与善于表达情绪的人相比寿命可能更加短.前一句说我们被教导隐藏情绪，这会对我们的身体产生影响，所以空格处应该填
12、写一个与hide 同义的词，B“压抑”符合题意。6、单选题第（6）题选A.developingB.diagnosingC.overcomingD.dreading 正确答案：A 参考解析：developing 患 diagnosing 诊断 overcoming 克服 dreading 担心、惧怕翻译：当我们生气时体内会释放出压力荷尔蒙，导致我们更容易_各类疾病.空格句与上句之间无转折词，推测二者语义方向应一致，前一句是寿命更短，所以根断应该是更容易患病，developing可与疾病等词汇构成动宾搭配“患上疾病”，为正确项。7、单选题第（7）题选A.whateverB.howeverC.whe
13、neverD.wherever 正确答案：C 参考解析：whatever 不管什么 however 不管怎样 whenever 无论何时 wherever 无论在哪翻译：_有什么事令你气愤时，咆哮嘶吼是不是更好呢？由逻辑可知，生气是咆哮嘶吼的前提或原因，与地点和方式无关，C选项，whenever可表示“在时候场合”，含有条件意味，故正确。8、单选题第（8）题选A.determinedB.invitedC.forbiddenD.required 正确答案：B 参考解析：determined 决定 invited 被邀请 forbidden 被禁止 required 被要求翻译：基于这种逻辑美国许
14、多城市出现了“愤怒屋”，这些店铺_人们在“安全”的环境中以暴力方式宣泄愤怒.基于上面说提到的有什么事令你气愤的时候，你最好就是咆哮嘶吼，所以这些地方是专门给他们发泄的，所以invited可传达“被(泄愤场所的安全性、方便性)吸引”之意，为正确项。9、单选题第（9）题选A.aboutB.inC.forD.by 正确答案：D 参考解析：about 关于 in 在.内 for 为了 by 通过、靠翻译：这些店铺欢迎人们在“安全”的环境中_暴力打砸的方式宣泄他们的愤怒.空格处填写一个介词，描述“暴力打砸”与“泄愤”的逻辑关联，结合上下文可知，暴力打砸是发泄愤怒的一种方式渠道，by可表示方式或手段，为正
15、确项。10、单选题第（10）题选A.fromB.throughC.withoutD.towards 正确答案：B 参考解析：form 出自、来源 through 通过、凭借 without 没有 toward 向翻译：理论上，你可以_攻击性的行为来发泄愤怒.空格处填写一个介词，体现发泄愤怒，和攻击性行为的逻辑关联。through“通过” 正确。11、单选题第（11）题选A.eliminateB.augmentC.inhibitD.display 正确答案：D 参考解析：eliminate 消除 augment 加强、提高 inhibit 阻碍、抑制 display 显露、表现翻译：研究表明，当我们以攻击的方式_愤怒时，实际上会增加愤怒.上一句“你可以通过攻击性的行为来发泄愤怒”，本段空格应该与“将愤怒释放出来” 语义相同，display在文中可表示“使(愤怒情绪)外露出来”之意，故正确。12、单选题第（12）题选A.insen
