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1、广西壮族自治区南宁市马山县古零中学2019年高三英语联考试题含解析一、 选择题1. Only those who have the patience to do simple things perfectly will _ the skill to do difficult things easily .A. demand B. acquire C. accomplish D. achieve 参考答案：B略2. Tobacco use is _ for 5 million or 12% of all deaths of adults above the age of 30 globally
2、each year.A. stubborn B. permanent C. accessible D. responsible参考答案：D考查形容词辨析。形容词stubborn顽固的； permanent永久的； accessible可进入的，可接近的； responsible负责任的，有责任的；形容词短语be responsible for 对负责任；句意：吸烟应对全球每年五百万或百分之五的三十岁以上成年人的死亡负责。3. One of the true tests of leadership is the ability to recognize a problem _ it become
3、s an emergencyA. whenB. beforeC. afterD. unless参考答案：B【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：领导能力的真正考验之一是有能力在成为紧急情况之前就识别到问题。A. when当时；B. before在之前；C. after在之后；D. unless除非。能够在问题严重之前就意识到问题是领导能力强的标志，故选B。【点睛】before的用法before在英语中是一个比较常用的虚词，它既可作介词或副词用，也可作从属连词用。在近几年的高考试题中常常出现考查其从属连词用法的题目。下面就把其作为从属连词的用法归纳如下：1. 表示“在之前就”。Mary had fin
4、ished her homework before her mother returned.2. 表示“过了多久后才，动作进行到什么程度才”。The man almost knocked me down before he saw me.They worked day and night about three days before everything returned to normal.3. 表示“来不及；尚未就”。Before I could get in a word, he had measured me.She left the company before I could h
5、ave a word with her.4. 表示“刚就”I had hardly sat down before the bell rang.5. 表示“不知不觉就；还没弄清就”Time passed quickly and three months went by before Aqiao knew it.6. 表示“宁愿，决不，与其，毋宁”常与will或would连用。I would die before I would tell. I would / will die before I surrender .7. 表示“否则；以免”Do it now before you forget
6、.I will write it down before I forget it .8. 用于句型“it was +时间段+ before ”表示 “过了多久才”It was three days before he came back.9. 用于句型“it was not long +时间段+ before ”意为“不久就”It was not long before he sensed the danger of the position .10. 用于句型“it will be(not )+时间段+ before”表示“要过多久/ 不久才”It will be half a year b
7、efore you graduate from this school.It will be not long before you find you are wrong .4. The man who speaks English fluently must be from Britain, _?A. doesnt he B. isnt he C. mustnt heD. neednt he参考答案：B5. Before us lies the biggest room, _ with things like guns, dolls and old clothes.A. filling B.
8、 filled C . being filled D. having been filled 参考答案：B6. -Would you like a lift home?-No, Im waiting for a friend here. _.A. It doesnt matter. B. I dont like it. C. Thanks anyway. D. Go ahead.参考答案：C7. Excuse me, but I want to ride your electric bike to go to the supermarket. -You _ use my electric bi
9、ke if you dont take care of it. 来源:Z_xx_k.Com A. shant B. might not C. neednt D. shouldnt参考答案：A略8. Our plan is nothing but a concept by now, so _. A. great minds think alikeB. make hay while the sun shinesC. the early bird catches the wormD. dont count your chickens until they are hatched参考答案：D9. 9（
10、2011重庆卷）35-Do you have Marys phone number? -Sorry,_ AI dont know Bforget it Chere you are DI cant remember it参考答案：D略10. Hes never thought of getting addicted to drugs and destructive clangers they will bring him.A.howB.whetherC. whatD.whose参考答案：C考查名词性从句。句意为：他从未想过会沉溺于毒品以及它们会给他带来什么破坏性的过失。此处为宾语从句，作thou
11、ght of的宾语，故C项正确。11. May I smoke here, Madam? If you _, please do it outside, as smoking is not allowed inside. A. need B. may C. must D. cal 参考答案：C略12. Bill, be careful!Dont worry. I _ break itAcant Bwont Cshouldnt Dneednt参考答案：B13. The teachers encouragement has _ my confidence; I decided to partici
12、pate in the contest again.Arestored BresolvedCrelieved Dresisted参考答案：A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：老师的鼓励恢复了我的信心;我决定再参加一次比赛。A. restored恢复 B. resolved解决 C. relieved解除，减轻 D. resisted抵抗。根据句意可知，选A。14. - You could always put the decision off a little bit longer.- _ If I leave it much longer I might miss my chance.A. T
13、hats reasonable adviceB. Isnt it a good idea?C. Do you think so?D. I cant agree more参考答案：C【详解】考查情景对话。句意：你总是可以把决定推迟一点。你这么认为吗？如果再拖一会儿，我可能会错过机会。分析选项A. Thats reasonable advice这是个合理的建议；B. Isnt it a good idea? 这不是个好主意吗？C. Do you think so? 你这样认为吗？D. I cant agree more我完全同意。根据后面的句子“If I leave it much longer
14、I might miss my chance（如果再拖下去，我会失去机会）”，很明显，这两个人意见相反，所以第二个人不会肯定第一个人的意见， A、B和D均表示赞同对方的说法或建议，排除。而Do you think so？先进行反问，然后给出自己不同的观点所以正确答案为C【点睛】本题考查情景交际解答此类题目首先应该读懂句意，分析上下文语境和逻辑关系。如本句中根据后面的“If I leave it much longer I might miss my chance（如果再拖下去，我会失去机会）”来判断两人的意见不同。依此可判断出，可以用Do you think so？先进行反问，然后给出自己的观点。其次对每个选项中的交际用语的适用情况要掌握，根据语境锁定正确答案关键平时学习中要对交际用语多积累多总结反复记忆15. I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I to Shanghai. A. wil
