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1、2021年安徽省安庆市第八中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题22. -Bob，are you free at the moment？I have to ask you some questions.-_.AIts a pleasure BAsk，please CHelp yourself DYes，go ahead参考答案：D略2. The result of the examination shows_. A. what great progress you have madeB. why did you make such progress C. such great progress
2、 you will makeD. that you had made good progress参考答案：A略3. The windows are believed _ by Jack.A. broken B. to be broken C. to break D. to have been broken参考答案：D4. - I go out to play now, mum?-No, you . You should do your homework first.A. Must, mustntB. Might, wouldntC. Need, mustntD. May, had better
3、 not参考答案：D5. Our company has really taken off and is _ to make much money this year.A. probable B. likely C. possible D. perhaps参考答案：B6. He sat at the desk, _ a novel.A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads参考答案：C7. . Would you please pass me the knife _?A. to cut the fruit with B. to cut the fruit C.
4、 cutting the fruit D. cutting the fruit with参考答案：A略8. How often do you take a bath in winter? _.AEvery two day BEvery other day CEach other day DTwice week参考答案：B9. . -How come a simple meal like this costs so much?-We have _ in your bill the cost of the cup you broke just now.A. added B. included C.
5、 contained D. charged参考答案：B略10. - Would you like to join us in the game?-_, for I have something important to attend to.A. I wont B. Id love to C. Im afraid not D. I will 参考答案：C11. Two middle-aged passengers fell into the sea. _, neither of them could swim. A. Similarly B. Luckily C. Unfortunately D
6、. Naturally参考答案：C略12. Take it easy. You will soon _ health when you get home.A. pick out B. pick up C. get up D. put up参考答案：B13. The doctor insisted that the patient _ seriously ill and that an operation _ in no time. A. was; be carried outB. should be; be carried out C. was; was carried outD. shoul
7、d be; was carried out参考答案：A14. Great changes have taken place in this city. Many tall buildings have been_.A. given up B. put up C. made up D. sent up参考答案：B略15. The students parents work in the USA speak English very well.A. whoseB. theirC. whomD. who参考答案：A16. vegan A. yoghurt B. energy C. vegetaria
8、n D. digest 参考答案：A二、 新的题型17. Its difficult to say exactly when IWD(International Womens Day) began. It dates back to 1908, _41_ 15,000 women marched through New York City demanding voting rights, better pay and _42_(short) working hours. A year later, the first National Womans Day _43_(allow) in the
9、 US on February 28, according to an announcement by the Socialist Party of America. In 1910, a woman _44_(call) Clara Zetkinleader of the “womens office” for the Social Democratic Party in Germany came up with the idea of International Womens Day. She suggested that every country _45_ (celebrate) In
10、ternational Womens Day on one day every year to push for their demands.A meeting of more than 100 women from 17 _46_(country) agreed to her suggestion and IWD was formed. In 1911, it was celebrated for _47_ first time in Austria, Denmark, Germany and Switzerland _48_ March 19. In 1913, it was decide
11、d _49_(change) IWD to March 8, and it has been celebrated on that day ever since. The day was only recognized by the United Nations in 1975. It _50_(create) a theme (主题) each year for the celebration ever since.参考答案：41. when 42. shorter 43. was allowed 44. called 45. should celebrate/celebrate 46. c
12、ountries 47. the 48. on 49. to change 50. has created这是一篇说明文。主要叙述了国际妇女节的发展历程，要追溯到1908年，15000名妇女游行穿过纽约市，要求投票权、更高的工资和更短的工作时间。【41题详解】考查连接词。本句为定语从句修饰先行词1980，且先行词在从句中做时间状语，故用表时间的关系副词when。【42题详解】考查形容词比较级。根据上文better与and连接的并列结构，故应填形容词比较级shorter。【43题详解】考查被动语态。句意：据美国社会党宣布，一年后的2月28日，美国迎来了第一个全国性的妇女节。本句主语与谓语动词构成
13、被动，且动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态was allowed。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。本句已经存在谓语且句中没有连词，故call只能做非谓语且与逻辑主语构成被动关系，故用过去分词called。【45题详解】考查虚拟语气。句型suggest that （should）do sth.“建议做某事”故填should celebrate或celebrate。【46题详解】考查名词的数。country为可数名词，由17修饰，故用复数形式countries。【47题详解】考查冠词。first为序数词，前面需要添加定冠词，故填the。【48题详解】考查介词。句意：在四月十九日。表示“在某一天
14、”使用介词on。【49题详解】考查非谓语动词。短语decide to do sth.“决定做某事”后跟不定式，故填to change。【50题详解】考查动词时态。根据下文短语ever since可知本句应用现在完成时，且主语为单数，故填has created。三、 阅读理解18. On February 3,1931 the peace of New Zealands Hawkes Bay region was destroyed when the area was hit by the worst earthquake in New Zealands history.At 10:46 am on that summers day,the quake hit with
