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1、2021-2022学年山西省临汾市西贾中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Seldom _ any mistakes during my past few years of working there.A. would I make B. have I made C. I made D. shall I make参考答案：B2. My cousins _ in Xian. They were born there and have never lived anywhere else.A. live B. lived C. were living D. will live 参考答案：A3
2、. George Orwell, _was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays.A. the real name B. what his real nameC. his real name D. whose real name参考答案：D试题分析：whose引导的定语从句，表示所属关系。此处whose real name指George Orwells real name.4. Do you have ready for the spring outing?No,I still have to buy some fruit.A.
3、 everything B. anythingC. something D. nothing参考答案：A5. The handles _ so that children can grasp them firmly.A. can be shaped B. should be shapedC. must have been shaped D. should have been shaped参考答案：B6. Persons under 18 _ not be employed in night work in the United States.A. can B. may C. will D. s
4、hall参考答案：D解析：情态动词.shall用于第二、三人称, 表示命令、警告等.7. While the students may need a mobile phone to keep in touch with their parents and friends, the reasons are not _ to allow them to carry one in school.A. compulsory B. sufficient C. alternativeD.tolerant参考答案：8. Normally, a forest fire and the damage _ cau
5、ses can be very extensive，especially when you consider the financial and physical losses. A. which B. that C. this D. it参考答案：D 本题较难。句意：沙漠大火和其引起的破坏可能是巨大的，特别是经济和物质损失。此处的it代替的是the forest fire 此题容易错误选为A/B.【考点】考查代词。9. -Did you visit the famous museum ?-No. We _ it. But we spent too much time shopping. A.
6、 cant have visited B. could have visited C. must have visited D. shouldnt have visited参考答案：B10. A man with a big camera in his hands stopped me and asked, “Excuse me! Is there a post office around _ I can have these posters sent to my friends?”A. that B. which C. what D. where参考答案：D11. We are living
7、 in an age most of things are done on cell phones.A. which B. that C. whose D. when参考答案：D试题分析：考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是an age,定语从句是一个被动语态，句子结构很完整。故使用关系副词，故D正确。句意：我们生活在一个很多事情都是由计算机完成的年代里。故D正确。点评：定语从句的关键是分析句子成分，如果定语从句的句子成分很完整就使用关系副词；如果句子缺少主语，宾语，表语或者定语的时候就使用关系代词。同时也要注意一些关系词的特殊用法，如whose，that，which等。Whose是关系词中唯
8、一的一个可以放在名词前面做定语的关系代词。要特别注意which引导非限制性短语从句的用法。【答案】【解析】12. It is officials in the local government _ say the expenses for public health service are increasing.Awhere Bwhich Cwho Din which 参考答案：C本句是强调句型，强调的是主语officials(官员)，适用于句型It is/was.that/who(专指人)。13. The medical school plans to provide more traini
9、ng for nurses in large hospitals and make nursing services _ to households and communities. A. accessible B. adaptable C. preferable D. flexible参考答案：A14. Whether you like it or not, we live in a society _ exchanging presents is an important part of communication. A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where 参考答案：
10、D15. -Are you bored after so long a journey?-_. It was a very pleasant trip.A. Of course B. Not a bit C. Not likely D. Not a little参考答案：B16. As you walk out of the door with a person, you should say “_.”A. Before me B. Go ahead, please C. You go first D. After you参考答案：D二、 新的题型17. When high temperatu
11、res are around the country, some things also go up. Here are four things expected to rise along with our desire to stay indoors and best the heat.Sales of goods that keep you cool.Malls are high on the list of places where people often go for free air conditioning outside home in summer._16_Goods re
12、lated to keeping cool, like air conditioners, fans or sun care items, are very popular._17_Pests like stink bugs(椿象) grow fast during summer heat waves, and many agriculture experts are expecting a repeat of last years incident that harmed fruit and crops, particularly on the East Coast.Energy bills
13、_18_With all those air conditioners and fans working, it makes sense that energy bills will be higher than average._19_“Not only are people going to have extremely high energy bills for July, it will also put increased stress on power plants, and were going to see more air pollution because of it,”
14、says Angela Fritz.ViolenceHeat waves may cause violence, right?Not necessarily, says Richard Larrick, a researcher. He took a unique look at the relationship between violence and heat through baseball. Larrick and his research team examined 57,294 Major League Baseball games taking place between 1952 and 2017 and found that while heat may increase violence, there always has to be a motive. “_20_Instead, heat affects a specific form of violence,”
