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1、Chapter FiveRoots and Combining Forms of Medical TermsRoots and Combining Forms aden/o- (Gr. adn) gland （腺）glandadenocarcinoma 7AdinEusB:5kEumE腺癌adenectomy 7AdE5nektEmi 腺切除术，增殖腺切除术Roots and Combining Formsaden/o- (Gr. adn) gland （腺）glandadenofibroma 7AdEnEufai5brEumE 腺纤维瘤adenositis 7AdinEu5saitis 腺炎
2、adenosis 7Adi5nEusis 腺病 Roots and Combining Forms arthr/o- (Gr. arthron) joint （关节）arthroplasty 5B:WrE7plAsti 关节造形术, 关节形成术arthritis B:5WraItIs 关节炎arthrosis B:5WrEusis 关节，关节病arthralgia B:5WrAldViE 关节痛 Roots and Combining Formscardi/o- (Gr. kardi) heart cardiant 5kB:diEnt心兴奋剂cardiogram 5kB:diErAm 心电图m
3、yocarditis 7maiEukB:5daitis 心肌炎pericardium 7peri5kB:djEm 心包; 心包膜, 围心膜 Roots and Combining Formscerebr/o- (L. ) cerebrum, brain cerebrosclerosis 7seribrEuskliE5rEusis 脑硬化cerebrospinal 7seribrEu5spainl 脑脊髓的 cerebrovascular 9serIbrEJvAskjJlE(r) 脑血管的 What is CVA?Roots and Combining Forms chondr/o- (chon
4、dros) cartilage （软骨）chondrification9kCndrIfIkeIFLn 软骨化chondrodystrophia 7kCndrEudis5trEufiE 软骨营养障碍chondrosarcoma 7kCndrEusB:5kEumE 软骨肉瘤 Roots and Combining Forms cost/o- (L. costa) rib costectomykCstektEmI肋骨切除术costalgia kCs5tAldViE 肋骨疼痛Roots and Combining Formscost/o- (L. costa) rib precostal 5pri:5
5、kCstEl 在肋骨前的subcostal 5sQb5kCstl 肋下的=?sternocostal 7stE:nEu5kCstEl 胸肋的; 胸骨锁骨的 Roots and Combining Forms crani/o- (L. cranium; Gr. kranion) skull craniectomy 7kreini5ektEmi 部分颅骨切除术craniotomy 7kreini5CtEmi 颅骨切开术，穿颅术，破颅术pericranium 7peri5kreiniEm 颅骨膜 Roots and Combining Forms cutane- (L. cutis) skin su
6、bcutaneous 5sQbkju(:)5teiniEs 皮下的Roots and Combining Formsdermat/o-, derm/o- (Gr. dermatos) skin dermatology 7dE:mE5tClEdVi皮肤病学dermalaxia 7dE:mE5lAksiE 皮肤软化dermatitis 7dE:mE5taitis 皮肤炎, 皮炎 hypodermic?Roots and Combining Forms epitheli/o- epithelium （上皮）epithelioma 7epiWi:li5EumE 上皮瘤Roots and Combini
7、ng Forms fibr/o- (L. fibra) fiber fibromyositis 9faibrEumEtEusis 纤维肌炎Roots and Combining Formsgastr/o- (Gr. gastr) stomach gastrointestinal7AstrEuin5testEnl胃与肠的gastrohydrorrhea 5AstrE7haidrE5ri:E 胃液溢, 胃溢水gastrotomy As5trCtEmi 胃切开术, 胃造口术gastrolith 5AstrEliW 胃结石, 胃石 Roots and Combining Formshepat/o- (
8、Gr. hpatos) liver hepatatrophy7hepEtE5trEufiE肝萎缩hepatitis 7hepE5taitis 肝炎heparin 5hepErin 肝素hepatology 7hepE5tClEdVi 肝脏病学, 肝脏学Roots and Combining Forms hepat/o- (Gr. hpatos) liver hepatectomy 7hepE5tektEmi 肝切除术hepatocele 5hepEtEusi:l 肝脏脱出hepatocyte 5hepEtEsait 肝细胞Roots and Combining Forms hepat/o- (
9、Gr. hpatos) liver hepatomegaly 7hepEtEu5meEli 肝肿大hepatopexy 5hepEtE7peksi 肝固定术hepatoptosis hepEtEp5tEusis 肝下垂 Roots and Combining Forms laryng/o- (L. nsus) larynx, voice box laryngitis 7lArin5dVaitis 喉炎Roots and Combining Forms lymph/o- (L. lympha (water) lymph lymphocyte 5limfEsait 淋巴细胞Roots and Co
10、mbining Formsmamm/o-，mast/o- (Gr. mamm) breast mammoplasty5mAmE7plAsti乳房成形术mastectomy mA5stektEmI 乳房切除手术mastotomy mAs5tCtEmi 乳房切开术mammogram 5mAmE7rAm 乳房X线照片 Roots and Combining Forms my/o- (Gr. mys) muscle myoatrophy9maIEJAtrEfI肌萎缩amyotonia 7eimaiE5tEuniE 肌弛缓; 肌罕张缺乏Roots and Combining Forms my/o- (G
11、r. mys) muscle myocardium 7maiEu5kB:diEm 心肌(层)dermatomyositis 7dE:mEtE7maiE5saitis 皮肌炎 Roots and Combining Forms neur/o- (Gr. neuron) nerve neurocyte5njuErEsait神经细胞=?Roots and Combining Forms neur/o- (Gr. neuron) nerve neurosis njuE5rEusis (pl. -ses-si:z) 神经(机能)病; 神经精神病neuroblast 5njuErEublB:st 成神经细
12、胞neuralgia njuE5rAldViE 神经痛 Roots and Combining Formsnephr/o- (Gr. nephros) kidney nephrogenic nefrEu5dVenik肾原性的,肾发生的nephritic ne5fritik 肾的; 肾病的nephrosis ne5frEusis 肾(变)病nephritis ne5fraitis 肾炎Roots and Combining Forms nephr/o- (Gr. nephros) kidney nephroid 5nefrCid 肾形的nephridium ne5fridiEm (pl. -di
13、a)肾, 肾管Roots and Combining Formsnephr/o- (Gr. nephros) kidney pyelonephritis 7paiElEuni5fraitis 肾盂肾炎nephropyelitis 7nefrEupaiE5laitis 肾盂肾炎glomerulonephritis lEu7merju7lEunef5raitis 肾小球性肾炎 Roots and Combining Forms ocul/o- (Gr. oculus ) eye ocular 5CkjulE 眼睛的, 视觉的oculomotor 7CkjulEu5mEutE眼球运动的; 动眼的mo
14、nocular mC5nCkjulE单眼的 Roots and Combining Formsophthalm/o- (Gr. ophthalmos) eye ophthalmologist 7CfWAl5mClEdVist 眼科专家, 眼科医师ophthalmometer 7CfWAl5mCmitE 检眼计, (眼)屈光计ophthalmoscope Cf5WAlmEskEup 眼膜曲率镜, 检眼(屈光)镜ophthalmia,-mitis Cf5WAlmiE, 9CfWAl5maitis 眼炎; 结膜炎 Roots and Combining Forms opt/o- (Gr. optos
15、) visible; vision or sight optician 5CptiFEn 眼镜商optic 5Cptik 眼的; 视力的; 视觉的 Roots and Combining Formsoste/o- (Gr. osteon) bone osteoblast 5CstiEblB:st 造骨细胞periosteum 7peri5CstiEm (pl. periosteums, -tea -tiE) 骨膜periosteomedullitis periE7stiE7medju5laitis 骨膜骨髓炎, 全骨炎Roots and Combining Forms oste/o- (Gr.
16、 osteon) bone osteopathy 7Csti5CpEWi 疗骨术, 整骨术; 骨病osteology 7Csti5ClEdVi 骨学osteoclast 5CstiEklB:st 破骨细胞 Roots and Combining Formsot- (Gr. tos) ear otosclerosis 7EutEuskliE5rEusis 耳硬化症otoscope 5EutEskEup耳镜otorrhea 7EutE5ri:E 耳漏(耳液溢)otology Eu5tClEdVi 耳科学otolaryngology 7EutEu7lAriN5ClEdVi 耳鼻喉科学 Roots and Combining Forms ped/o- (L. pes, pedis) foot pedopathy pi5dCpEWi 脚病pedal 5pedl 足的, 脚的; 脚踏的pedicure 5pedikjuE 脚病治疗 Roots and Combining Forms pleur/o- (Gr. pleur) pleura （胸膜）pleurodynia 7pluErEu5diniE
