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1、湖北省荆州市洪湖贺龙中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. It is a pity that the industrial cities in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.A. to be built B. being built C. built D. be built参考答案：C2. People there now have no _ to safe drinking water due to the Japanese Earthquake. A.attempt B.access C.adjustment D.
2、admission参考答案：B略3. This kind of cloth _ well and _ long.Ais washed; lasts Bwashes; lastsCwashes; is lasted Dis washed; lasted参考答案：B句意：这种布料好洗、耐用。wash在此句中表示布料的特征，所以要用主动形式；last表示“持续”，不用被动形式。4. Cape Verde is an African country, 10 main islands and 5 tiny ones. A. consisting of B. made up C. included D.
3、making up参考答案：A5. How about _ Christmas evening party?- I should say it was _ success.A. a, a B. the, a C. a, / D. the, /参考答案：B6. . Film has a much shorter history, especially when_such art forms as music and painting.A. compared to B. comparing toC. compare to D. having compared to参考答案：A略7. People
4、_ need less sleep as they get older.A. tend to B. intend to C. prefer to D. accustom to 参考答案：A略8. - I didnt invite him to the party but he came anyway and got completely drunk. - _ he hadnt come! The party could have been a success. A. How come B. Only if C. What if D. If only参考答案：D9. You can weed o
5、ut, delete, and _ all the activities that dont contribute to your goals.A. simplifyB. combineC. digestD.eliminate参考答案：D10. Once we have_some knowledge, things do not become more difficult, but comprehensible.A. required B. acquired C. inquired D. inspired参考答案：B11. Whose advice do you think I should
6、take?_.A. I agree ly B. I go wild about it C. Its up to you D. You got it.参考答案：C12. When Alice came to, she did not know how long shethere.A. had been laying B. has been lying C. was laying D. had been lying参考答案：D13. It was after I stepped on the land of Africa _ I became aware of the problem of pov
7、erty.A. before B. when C. where D. that 参考答案：D14. After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide for the homeless families.A. accommodation B. occupationC. equipment D. furniture参考答案：A15. He was allowed to go swimming _ he kept near the other boys. A. on condition that
8、 B. as far as C. even if D. as though参考答案：A16. It is not always easy for the public to see _ use a new invention can be of to human life.A. whose B. which C. that D. what参考答案：D17. The nurses _ to my father with great care when he was ill in hospital.A. accompanied B. attended C. entertained D. cared
9、参考答案：B略二、 完型填空18. Directions For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C or D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.With oil prices approaching the symbolic mark of $ 100 a barrel, the world is heading towards its third ener
10、gy shock in a generation. But todays rise is _51_ different from the oil crises in the 1970s and 1980s. It will have a greater global impact.The _52_ oil shocks were caused by sudden interruptions in exports from the Middle East. But this time prices have been rising steadily as _53_ gasoline in bot
11、h developed countries and developing economies grows. This is the worlds first demand-led energy shock.Oil prices _54_ $98.6 on the New York Mercantile Exchange before falling back to $96.4 at the close of trading last Wednesday. Forecasts of future oil prices_55_ widely. Virtually no one foresees a
12、 return to the $20 oil of a decade ago. It means consumers should face an era of high fuel _56_.For most of the 20th century, _57_ was cheap and abundant. Throughout the 1990s, _58_, oil prices averaged $20 a barrel. Even at todays highs, luckily, for the Americans, oil is _59_ than imported bottle
13、water.The concern today is over how the _60_ sector（行业) will meet the growth in demand over the longer term.China faces the _61_. Rapid industrialization has come at a price Oil demand has increased more than three times since 1980. It turned a country that was once self-sufficient into an oil_62_.T
14、oday, however, China consumes only a third as much oil as the US, which burns a quarter of the _63_ oil each day. Europe has managed to reduce oil consumption through high gasoline taxes, small cars and _64_ public transportation. But Americans have not.Experts say no one should count on oil prices rising forever. Economic _65_ in the worlds major economies will p
