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1、2020年山东省烟台市福山区城关中学高一英语联考试题含解析一、 选择题1. Mr. Smith had to _ his journey to Beijing because of some important things.A. put down B. put off C. put away D. put out参考答案：B略2. Since Jerry is absent today, lets get someone else to _ the work where it was left off yesterday.A. take inB. take downC. take upD.
2、take off参考答案：C3. The party last night was _success.We sang and danced until it came to _end. A a, an B a , the C the ,a D / , an 参考答案：A4. -Have you heard the story of The merchant of Venice?-No. When and where does the story _? A. take up B. take off C. take onD. take place参考答案：D解析：take place = happ
3、en，意为“发生”。5. John isnt a football coach, is he?_.A. No, but he was B. Yes, he isnt C. Yes, he wasnt D. No, he is 参考答案：A略6. He , _ on the bed, _ to his parents that blackbirds had_ their eggs on mars.A. lay; lying; lied B. lying; lied; laid C. lay; lying; lain D. lying; lay; laid参考答案：B7. Money cant a
4、lways bring us happiness, so I think happiness more than money.A. countsB. beatsC. earnsD. changes参考答案：A8. Do you think it is _good manners to hear others conversations in _curious manner?A. the；aB. /；/ C. /；a D. the；the参考答案：C略9. They talked about their classmates and things _ they still remembered
5、in middle school.A. whoB. thatC. whomD. which参考答案：B10. Have you _ your things, Bob? The train is leaving at 2:30 this afternoon, so we dont have too much time.A. added up B. hidden away C. set down D. packed up参考答案：D11. That is the little house where we took from the heavy rain on our way to school
6、yesterday.A. block B. shelter C. reserve D. protection 参考答案：B【考点】考察名词词义辨析解析：block块，街区，障碍；shelter居所；避难所；reserve保存，储备，储存；protection保护；固定搭配：take shelter from.躲避.；句意：那就是昨天在上学的路上我们躲避暴雨的小房子。根据句意说明B正确。【举一反三】10山东Those who suffer from headache will find they get _ from this medicine.A. relief B. safety C. de
7、fense D. shelter答案A考点本题考查名词在具体语境的使用。解析句意应为 “那些头痛的人会发现这种药物能使头痛缓解。”所以A项意义符合句意, relief 表示 “缓解, 减轻, 解除”。 safety表示 “安全, 保险”；defense 表示 “防御, 防护”； shelter表示 “掩蔽, 保护”。12. After _ seemed like two hours to us, we arrived there at last.A. it B. what C. that D. there参考答案：B13. The computer _ suddenly while he wa
8、s searching for information on the Internert.Abroke down Bbroke outCbroke up Dbroke in参考答案：A考查动词短语。句意：他在网上查询信息时，电脑突然崩溃了。根据语境“突然；查询信息”可知答案。14. I missed the first part of the film. It was really a pity.You _ home half an hour earlier.A. should goB. must have goneC. should leaveD. should have left参考答案：
9、D15. The reason I was late was the traffic was too busy.A. why, because B. why, that C. which, that D. that, because参考答案：B16. He is talking so much about Canada as if he _there. A. went B. has been C. has gone D.had been参考答案：A略二、 新的题型17. Brenda Bongos was an enthusiastic girl 61 dream was to play th
10、e drums in a band. But one big problem 62 (lie) in her way. 63 (be) good enough to play in a band, she had to practice a lot, 64 she lived next-door to a lot of old people who she could not afford to annoy. One day, while she 65 (watch) a science program on TV, Bongos learned that sound cannot trave
11、l in space, because theres no air. She 66 (immediate) decided to become a sort of musical astronaut. With the help of a lot of time, books and work, Bongos built a big glass ball connected to a machine which sucked out all the air inside so that no sound could escape _67_it. 68 (wear) the special sp
12、ace suit, she entered the glass ball and played those drums like a wild child. Months 69 , her invention was so famous that the government even suggested she 70 (take) part in a real space journey.参考答案：61.whose 62.lay63.To be64.but65.was watching66. immediately67.from68.Wearing69.later70.(should) ta
13、ke【名师点睛】短文填空是根据首字母提示及短文大意填词的短文阅读。此题型要求结合文章内容填出单词，所填单词往往与文章的内容息息相关，因而解题前必须通读全文，对全文内容有一个整体的了解，从中获取文章的基本结构、体裁、主题及所使用的语态等信息。通读后再复读，边读边填词。填词时应注意所填词的词性，如果是动词，需根据其在句中的意思确定其正确的时态、语态及非谓语动词形式比如文章第62小题考查动词时态。全文是过去时态，此处做谓语用过去式，故填lay. 第63小题考查不定式。此处是不定式表目的，指为了在乐队中表现地足够好，她必须多练。故填To be.第68小题考查非谓语动词。句子的主语she和动词wear是
14、主动关系，此处是-ing形式做伴随状语，故填Wearing.如果是名词应注意其单复数、所有格的变化。如果是代词应注意其主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、反身代词等的变化。如果是形容词、副词应注意其等级的变化及两者之间的转化。对于有一定难度的空处，先将其放置一边，接着做后面的，最后再从全篇内容上考虑、分析，仔细体会出题者的意图，比如61小题考查关系代词。句中包含定语从句，先行词是girl，在定语从句中做dream的定语，指女孩的梦想是在乐队中打鼓。表示“的”填关系代词whose .第70小题考查虚拟语气。动词suggest后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，结构为：(should)+动词原形，故填(should) take.填完所有单词后，必须将所有填的词带入文中再读一遍，仔细检查自己所填的词是否与文章的情境、内容一致，读起来是否流畅，单词拼写是否正确，单词形式是否恰当等，发现问题应及时纠正。三、 阅读理解18. If you were to walk up to Arthur Bonner
