2022年英语四级翻译真题及答案汇总 2022 年英语四级翻译真题及答案汇总 0 2022 年 年 2 12 月英语四级翻译 生活在中国不同地区的人们饮食多种多样北方人主要吃面食,南方人大多吃米饭在沿海地区,海鲜和淡水水产品在人们饮食中占有相当大的比例,而在其他地区人们的饮食中,肉类和奶制品更为常见四川、湖南等省份的居民普遍爱吃辛辣食物,而江苏和浙江人更喜爱甜食然而,因为烹饪方式各异,同类食物的味道可能会有所不同 生活在中国不同地区的人们饮食多中多样北方人主要吃面食,南方人大多吃米饭在沿海地区,海鲜和淡水水产品在人们饮食中占有相当大的比例,而在其他地区人们的饮食中,肉类和奶制品更为常用四川、湖南等省份的居民普遍爱吃辛辣食物,而江苏和浙江人更喜爱甜食然而,因为烹饪方式各异,同类食物的味道可能会有所不同 【参考翻译】 People living in different parts of China have a variety of diets. Northerners mainly eat noodles, while southerners mostly eat rice. In coastal areas, seafood and freshwater aquatic products account for a considerable proportion of people"s diet, while in other areas, people"s diets, meat and dairy products are more commonly used. Residents in Sichuan, Hunan and other provinces generally like spicy food, while people in Jiangsu and Zhejiang prefer sweets. However, because of different cooking methods, the taste of similar foods may be different. 【翻译解析】 1、饮食多样,即人们的饮食是多种多样的,也可人们有不同的饮食习惯 People living in different parts of China have a variety of diets. 2、海鲜:seafood 3、淡水水产品:freshwater aquatic products 【拓展词汇】 coastal 英 ["kəustl]美 [ˈkoʊstəl] adj. 海岸的,沿海的 The fish are on sale from our own coastal waters. 出售的鱼来自我们自己的近海水域。
freshwater 英 [ˈfrɛʃˌwɔːtə] 美 adj. 淡水的;在淡水的 The perch is a freshwater fish. 鲈鱼是淡水鱼 aquatic 英 [əˈkwætɪk] 美 [əˈkwætɪk] n. 水生动植物;水上运动 adj. 水生的;与水相关的 The pond can support many aquatic plants. 这个池塘能维持很多水生植物的生长 鱼是春节前夕餐桌上不行或缺的一道菜,因为汉语中鱼字的发音与余字的发音相同正由于这个象征性的意义,春节期间鱼也作为礼物送给亲戚挚友鱼的象征意义据说源于中国传统文化中国人有节约的传统,他们认为节约得愈多,就感到愈为平安今日,尽管人们愈来愈富有了,但他们仍旧认为节约是一种值得弘扬的美德 【参考翻译】 Fish is indispensable at the dining table on the eve of Spring Festival, since the words fish and surplus are pronounced the same in Chinese. With this symbolic meaning, fish is also presented as a gift to relatives and friends. As the story goes, it derives from traditional Chinese culture of frugality, which means the more they save, the more secure they feel. Even nowadays, although people become richer, frugality is still deemed a virtue worthy of promoting. 【翻译解析】 1、不行或缺分别可选用形容词 indispensable 2、余surplus。
3、象征性的意义:symbolic meaning 【拓展词汇】 indispensable 英 [ˌɪndɪˈspɛnsəbəl] 美 [ˌɪndɪˈspɛnsəbəl] n. 必不行少的人(或物) adj. 必不行少的,必需的;不能撇开的;责无旁贷的 No one is totally indispensable. 没有人是肯定不行或缺的 surplus 英 [ˈsɜːpləs] 美 [ˈsɜrˌplʌs] n. 剩余;过剩;顺差 adj. 剩余的;过剩的 He has little surplus cash to invest. 他没有什么多余的现金用于投资 春节前夕吃年夜饭是中国人的传统团聚饭是一年中最重要的晚餐,也是家庭团聚的最佳时机,家人生活在不同地方的家庭尤其如此团聚饭上的菜肴丰富多样,其中有些菜肴有特别含义例如,鱼是不行缺少的一道菜,因为汉语中的鱼和余字听上去一样在中国的很多地方,饺子也是一道重要的佳肴,因为饺子象征着财宝和好运 【参考翻译 】 It is a Chinese tradition to eat New Year"s Eve dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival. As the most important dinner of the year, reunion dinner is the best time for family reunion, especially for families whose families live in different places. The dishes on the reunion dinner are rich and varied, some of which have special meanings. Rich and varied cuisine on the reunion dinner, some dishes have a special meaning. For example, fish is an indispensable dish because the Chinese characters for "fish" and yu(which means abundant in English) sound the same. In many places in China, dumplings are also an important delicacy, because dumplings symbolize wealth and good luck. 【翻译解析】 1、春节前夕:the eve of the Spring Festival 2、尤其如此:especially for... 3、其中有些:some of which...; 4、菜肴:简化处理food 5、饺子:dumpling 【拓展词汇】 reunion dinner phr. 团聚饭 reunion 英 [riːˈjuːnjən] 美 [riˈjunjən] n. 聚会;团聚;重聚 We always go to the annual school reunion. 每年一次的学校聚会我们总会参与。
cuisine 英 [kwɪˈziːn] 美 [kwiˈzin] n. 菜肴;烹饪 The dining room has lakeside views and offers excellent cuisine. 在这间餐厅用餐可以观赏湖边景色,又可以享用美味佳肴 0 2022 年 年 9 9 月英语四级翻译三套 你假如到北京旅游,必需做两件事:一件是登长城,另一件是吃北京烤鸭著名遐迩的北京烤鸭曾仅限于宫廷,而现在北京数百家餐厅均有供应 北京烤鸭源于 600 年前的明代来自全国各地的厨师被选择出来到京城为皇帝做饭人们认为在皇宫做饭是一种莫大的荣誉,只有厨艺出众者才能获得这份工作事实上,正是这些宫廷厨师使北京烤鸭的烹饪艺术日臻完善 【参考翻译】 If you travel in Beijing, you must do two things:climbing the Great Wall and tasting Beijing roast duck. The well-known Beijing roast duck used to be available only in the imperial court, but now is supplied in hundreds of restaurants in the city. Beijing roast duck originated in the Ming Dynasty 600 years ago, when chefs from all parts of the country were selected to cook for the emperor in the capital. People believed that it" s a great honour to cook in the palace for only those with outstanding cooking skills could be offered the job. In fact, it" s these royal chefs who have gradually perfected the cooking of Beijing roast duck. 【翻译讲解】 1、源于:originate;发源于一个地区:originate from;发源于一个时间点:originate in 2、均有供应可以替换成被供应 be provided 也可以 3、京城其实就是指国家的首都,可以翻译成 capital. 4、使…日臻完善,可以翻译成 make … perfect;increasingly perfect 5、烹饪技术 culinary art 不会可以换成 cooking art 【拓展词汇】 imperial 英 [ɪmˈpɪərɪəl] 美 [ɪmˈpɪriəl] n. 纸张尺寸;特等品 adj. 帝国的;皇帝的;至高无上的;威历的;英制的 Imperial sovereignty rests on a mixed constitution. 帝国的主权基于一种困难的构成。