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1、名师举荐细心整理学习必备新译林 9A 英语全册学问点归纳总结9A Unit1一、词汇大集合 单 词 1 influence vt 考点点拨 influence 意为 影响 ,往往指对行为、性格和观点等产生间接的、较长时间的或潜移默化的影响;如:What you read influences your thinking.你读的东西对你的思想有影响;influence 仍可以用作名词泛指影响时是不行数名词;特指某种影响时是可数名词;如:Will you use your influence to get me a job.你情愿运用你的影响力替我找一份工作吗?Television has a s
2、trong influence on people.电视对人有很强的影响;2 require vt 考点点拨 require 意为 需要,要求 ,常用于以下结构:(1) require+ 名词或代词;如: They required immediate payment. 他们要求立刻付款;(2) require sthfrom/of sb. 向某人要求某物;如:We required an apology from/of him.我们要求他赔礼赔礼;(3) require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事;如: We required him to keep it a secret
3、.我们要求他对这件事保密;3 difficulty n 考点点拨 difficulty意为 困难;费劲 时,是不行数名词,既不能与不定冠词连用,也不能以复数形式显现;其形容 词为 difficult ,意为 困难的 ;have difficulty indoing sth.做某事有困难;have difficulty with sth做某事困难;如:I have great difficulty in finishing the work by myself.我独自完成这项工作有很大困难;当 difficulty指详细的困难、难处、难点和困境时,是一个可数名词,既可以与不定冠词连用,也可以用复
4、数形式;如:The book is full of difficulties.这本书布满了难点;二、句型大集合1. And Im not sure if blue looks good on you.而且我不确定蓝色穿在你身上是否好看; 考点点拨 sth. looks good on sb. 某物穿在某人身上好看,可转换为:sb. looks good in sth. 某人穿某物好看;如: This pair of jeans looks good on me.这条牛仔裤穿在我身上好看; I look good in this pair of jeans.我穿这条牛仔裤好看;2. It can
5、 cheer you up when you are feeling sad.当你感到难过的时候它能使你兴奋起来; 考点点拨 cheer up 使振作起来;当宾语用名词表示时,可以放在后面也可以放在中间;当宾语用代词表示时,只能放在中间;如:How can I cheer Millie up. - How can I cheer up Millie.我怎样才能使米莉振作起来呢?Maybe I can cheer you up with a joke.或许我可以说个笑话使你高兴起来;名师举荐细心整理学习必备3. so it can remind you of a warm sunny day.因
6、此它可以使你想起一个暖和而又晴朗的日子; 考点点拨 remind sb. of sb./sth 使某人想起某人某物;如:I keep it all the time to remind me of you.我始终储存着它以使我想起你;4. Wearing red can also make it easier to take action穿红色也更简单实行行动; 考点点拨 take action 实行措施,实行行动;take action to do sth. 实行行动做某事,也可用take actions;如: We have to take action to stop them我们得实行
7、行动来禁止他们;5. This may help when you are having difficulty making a decision当你徘徊不决的时候,红色可以有助于你做打算; 考点点拨 make a decision 做打算; make a decision to do sth.打算做某事;如: There is no hurry to make a decision没有必要匆忙做打算;I have made a decision to resign.我已经打算辞职了;三、语法大聚焦宾语从句在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫作宾语从句;宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句、介词的宾语从句和
8、形容词的宾语从句;1 that 引导的宾语从句陈述句充当宾语从句时,由that 引导; that 在从句中不充当成分,只起连接作用,在非正式英语中可以省略;如:He said that he would help me with my Physics.他说他将帮忙我学习物理;I hope that yellow can bring me success.我期望黄色能带给我成功;形容词 certain, sure 和 glad 等后面也可以跟宾语从句;如:Im sure that Millie will come to our party.我确定米莉将会来参与我们的聚会;当主句的主语是第一人称I
9、 we,谓语动词是think ,believe ,suppose,expect 和 imagine 等时,后面宾语从句的否定词要前移到主句中,即主句的谓语动词用否定式,而从句的谓语动词用确定式;如:I dont think I know you我想我并不熟悉你;I dont believe he will come.我信任他不会来;留意:如主句的谓语动词为hope,宾语从句中的否定词不能前移;如: I hope you werent ill 我期望你没有生病;如主句的谓语动词是find , make 和 think 等,后面又带有复合宾语时,常用it 作形式宾语,而将实际的宾语从句置于宾语补足
10、语之后;如:I think it necessary that we will have a meeting tomorrow.我想我们明天开个会是有必要的;2 if 或 whether 引导的宾语从句动词(短语) ask,see, wonder ,find out , be not sure 和 dont know 等后面可以用一般疑问句充当宾语从句,此时用if或 whether 引导,且宾语从句要用陈述句语序;如:I dont know whether/if he will come here tomorrow.我不知道他明天是否会来这儿;名师举荐细心整理学习必备Millie asks w
11、hether if she can come tomorrow.米莉问她是否可以明天来;if 和 whether 都有 是否 的意思,在引导宾语从句时一般可以通用,但在or not 之前、介词之后、不定式之前、引导主语从句、引导表语从句、引导的宾语从句放在句首时,只能用whether;如:Do you know whether they are leaving for Nanjing or not tomorrow. or not之前 你知道他们明天是否会动身去南京吗?I dont know whether or not you will go. or not之前 我不知道你是否会去;Im t
12、hinking about whether well have a meeting.(介词之后)我正在考虑我们是否需要开个会;He doesnt know whether to go. (不定式之前) 他不知道是否要去;Whether we go there is not decided. (引导主语从句) 我们是否去那里仍没打算;The question is whether we can get there on time. (引导表语从句) 问题是我们能否按时到达那里;Whether you have met George before, I cant remember.(引导的宾语从句
13、放在句首) 我不记得你以前是否见过乔治;if 仍可以作 假如 讲,引导条件状语从句,不能用whether 替换,且主句时态用一般将来时,从句时态用一般现在时;如:Millie will come to see the show if it doesnt rain tomorrow.假如明天不下雨,米莉将会来观看演出;语法题精练1. l have some tickets for the basketball match. I wonder .A where you buy the ticketsB. why you like to go thereC. if youd like to come
14、 alongD. when you watch the match 2. Do you know .- Sorry, I dont know.A if she will come to the concert or not.B. whether she will come to the concert or notC. if will she come to the concert3. This black jacket you, sir.A look good onB. looks down onC. looks good inD. looks good on4. We failed in
15、the singing competition.- . Better times are waiting for you.A No wayB Best wishesC. Cheer upD. Good job5. When people mention planes, it willremind the parentstheir daughter on the Malaysian Airlinesplane MH370.A. withB. forC. inD. of二、依据句意及中文提示完成单词1. I have 困难 remembering peoples names.2. Young people are quickly 影响 by the new ideas.3. Ill do what the Party and the people 需