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1、名师归纳总结 精品word资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -形容词比较级一一般句式的构成：A + is / are+ 形容词比较级 + than + BA是主格B 是宾格如： She is taller than me.She is the tallest of the three girls. He is older than me.The boy runs faster than the girl.This lesson is more difficult than Lesson Five.The story is more interesting than
2、that one. She looks younger than his sister.（二）英语形容词比较级的构成英语形容词比较等级有三个：原级，比较级和最高级；形容词比较等级形式变化有规章的和不规章的两种；规章变化1）单音节词末尾加-er（比较级）， -est（最高级）原级比较级最高级greatgreatergreatestsmallsmallersmallestcleancleanercleanestbigbigger biggesthighhig her highesttalltaller tallestnewnewer newestcheap cheaper cheapestligh
3、tlighter lightestbrightbrighterbrightestheavyheavier heaviestclevercleverer cleverestfastfasterfastestcoldcoldercoldestclevercleverercleverestnarrownarrowernarrowest 第 9 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - -2）单音节如以e 结尾，只加 -r（比较级）， -st（最高级） finefinerfinestwidewiderwidest3）闭音节 ,单音节词，如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须先双写这个辅音字母，再加-er（
4、比较级）， -est（最高级）bigbiggerbiggesthothotterhottest redredderreddestwetwetterwettest4）少数以 -y ， -er，ow ，-ble 结尾的双音节词，末尾加-er（比较级）， -est（最高级）；以-y 结尾的词，如 -y 前是辅音字母，就变y 为-i，再加 -er 和-est；以 -e 结尾的词只加 -r 和-st；【例】 funnyfunnierfunniesteasyeasiereasiestheavyheavierheaviestshyshiershiest angryangrierangriestfriendl
5、y friendlier friendliest5）其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词more 和 most；carefulmore carefulmost carefuldifficultmore difficultmost difficult delicious more deliciousmost deliciousinteresting more interestingmost interestingexpensivemore expensivemost expensivedangerous more dangerousmost dangerous6) 不规章变化原级比较级最高级goo
6、dbetterbestwellbetterbestbadworseworstbadlyworseworstillworseworstShe is better than the boy at playing chess.manymoremostmuchmoremostlittlelessleastfewfewerfewestfarfarther / furtherfarthest / furthestThey look than the poor girls, because they all dressed well badly.他们的穿着都不错 不好 ；A. betterB. goodI
7、slept very badly last night.昨天夜里我睡得注：有些形容词一般没有比较等级；如 ： right, wrong, woolen, favourite等；形容词的比较等级的用法：比较级用于二者的比较；【例】Li Ping is older than Wang Hai.李平比王海年纪大；There are more students in Class A than in Class B.一班比二班同学多；He has more money than me.二、形容词各等级的用法：1、 原级（同级）比较：asadj/advas;not as so.asHe writes as
8、 well as I.She looks as beautifulas her sister.They were as careful as the boys.They did their homework as carefully as the girls.We ll give you as much help as we can.She isn t assoactivesipnorts as before.2. 比较级：表示两者之间比更可用状语 much, a little, even 等修饰：Heis even/much stronger than his elder brother.T
9、his room is much brighter than ours.This flower is much more beautiful than that type/kind of roses.This country is even richer than Germany.He made fewer mistakes than I did.He is even richer than I.This room is more brighter than ours. This flower is much more beautiful than tha t type of rose.3、高
10、级：形容词最高级前必需加the, 副词最高级前常省略the，后面多用 of， in短语表示范畴：It was the most/least interesting story I have ever listened.He is the tallest of the three.4、假如在两者之间表示“最”时要在比较级前加the，而且仍用of the two, of the pair 短语：John is the cleverer of the two boys.Of the two boys, John is the cleverer.三、重点与难点：1、 asas 结构：你和汤姆是一样好的
11、孩子；as 表示 “像一样 ”，引导比较状语从句，对主句和从句的动作或状态加以比较，说明它们之间有相像之处，在从句中常省略与主句相同的部分；例如：He doesnt work as hard as I do. 他不像我工作那样努力；I hope the necklace was as good as the one you lent me我.期望我挂项链同你借给我的一样好；用于 as.as.或 not so/ as.as.中,前一个 as 是副词 ,后一个 as 是连词 ,引导比较状语从句；如: They helped the old man as often as possible.I do
12、nt speak English so/ as well as he does.You re a boy as good as Tom.=You re as good a boy as Tom.2、 1tooto与 sothat sb.can的句t型转换：前者为简洁句，主语只有一个，而后者为复合句，主语有两个，试比较：The man was too angry to be able to speak.The man was so angry that he wasnt oabslpeetak. The milk was too hot to drink.The milk was so hot
13、that we cant drink it.2 tooto 与 not enough to 句型的转换：He is too young to get married.=He is not old enough to get married. The book is too difficult for me to read.=The book is not easy enough for me to read.3、 形容词原级表示比较级含义：约翰不象迈克那么苯；John is not so stupid as Mike. John is less stupid than Mike.John is cleverer than Mike.4、 用比较级表示最高级：约翰是班里最高的男生；John is taller than any other boy in the class. John is the tallest boy in the class.John is taller than :any other boy. any of the other boy.all the other boy. any of the others. any one else.5 、 the more. the more表.示 “越越”:The more b
