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1、湖南省湘潭市湘乡石板塘中学高二英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. The assignment is due this Friday. We must work hard to _ the deadline. A. approve B. catch C. meet D. pick参考答案：C2. The quarrel between the two countries had developed into a stage _ both were gathering armies on the border.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. why参考答案：B3. You ma
2、y call on me from one to five oclock, during _ I am always at home.A. the time B. what time C. that time D. which time参考答案：D4. On average, 50 percent of those _ said they would prefer to see Mr Obama win the 2012 ticket, _to just nine percent who prefer Mr Romney.A. to be questioned; compared B. hav
3、ing questioned; comparingC. questioning; comparing D. questioned; compared 参考答案：D5. You look upset. Whats the matter？ I had my proposal again.A. turned over B. turned to C. turned off D. turned down参考答案：D6. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _ behind his back. A. being tied B. having tied C
4、. to be tied D. tied (表动作完成）参考答案：D7. Close the door of fear behind you, and you _ the door of faith open before you.A. saw B. have seen C. will see D. are seeing 参考答案：C8. The girl _on the ground _to me that she had _the book on the shelf.A. lying; lay; laid B. lay; lied; laid C. lying; lied; laid D.
5、 lie; lied; lay参考答案：C9. _ the hard rain, she would have gone to the theatre last night.A. But for B. Thanks to C. In case of D. Because of 参考答案：A10. -How about _ Christmas evening party?- I should say it was _ success.A. a; a B. a; / C. the; a D. the; /参考答案：C11. I dont want the children _ out in suc
6、h weather. A. take B. to take C. taken D. taking 参考答案：C12. What about the books ?Books of this kind well.A. sell B. sells C. are sold D. is sold参考答案：A 13. _ Tom to be fit for the office, the boss _ taking him on. A. Consider, considered B. Considering, considering C. Considering, considered D. Consi
7、dered, considering参考答案：C14. There are a great _ flowers shown in the park and _ people go to have a look.A. plenty of; many B. diversity of; many C. deal of; many a D. diversity; a few 参考答案：B略15. Yesterday I read an article about the film Mulan who _ herself as a man to joined an all-male armyAposse
8、ssed Bcursed Cdisguised Dremoved参考答案：C16. Ebola control and prevention is a _ to West Africa as well as the whole world.A.threat B.surprise C. challenge D.reaction参考答案：C二、 新的题型17. If exposing to the sun, your skin might get sunburnt . Do be careful.参考答案：exposing-exposed三、 阅读理解18. When an ant dies, o
9、ther ants take it out of the nest, often within an hour after its death. This behavior interests scientists and they wonder how ants know for sureand so soonthat another ant is dead.One scientist recently came up with a way to explain this ant behavior. Dong-Hwan Choe is a biologist, a scientist who
10、 studies animals and plants. He found that ants have a chemical on the outside of their bodies that signals to other ants, “Im deadtake me away” when it is dead.But theres a question to answer: As we know, if an ant is dead, it stops moving. But when an ant is sleeping or knocked unconscious, it is
11、also not moving. However, other ants dont move the living ant out of the nest. How do they know this ant is not dead? Choe found that ants have another chemical on their bodies, which tells nearby ants something like, “WaitIm not dead yet” when it is not dead. Choe suspects that when an ant dies, th
12、e chemical that says, “Wait Im not dead yet” quickly goes away. When other ants detect the “dead” chemical without the “not dead yet” chemical, they move away the body.To test his theory, Choe and his team put different chemicals on ants. When the scientists used the “Im dead” chemical, other ants q
13、uickly moved the treated ant away. When the scientists used the “WaitIm not dead yet” chemical, other ants left the treated ant alone. Choe believes this behavior shows that the “not dead yet” chemical overrides the “dead” chemical when picked up by other ants. And that when an ant dies, the “not de
14、ad yet” chemical fades away. Other nearby ants then detect the remaining “dead” chemical and remove the body from the nest.Understanding this behavior can help scientists figure out how to stop ants from invading new places and causing problems.8. What is the function of the first paragraph?A. Leading the following paragraphs.B. Showing the main idea
