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1、河北省保定市回民中学2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. We believe _ Beijing well see in _ year 2008 will be quite _ different city from what it is now.A. /; the; aB. the; the; aC. a; the; theD. the; /; /参考答案：B2. Only after a baby seal is pushed into the sea by its mother _to swim. A. how will it learn B. will
2、it learn how C. it will learn how D. and it learns how参考答案：B3. _, his mother has to take care of him at home.A. Being ill B. He being ill C. He is ill D. His to be ill参考答案：B4. Time _, we will pay a visit to him before we leave.A. permitB. permittedC. to permitD. permitting参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果时间允许
3、的话，我们在离开之前要去看望他。分析句子可知，逗号前为独立主格结构，time与permit为主谓关系，故用现在分词形式permitting，故选D。【点睛】独立主格结构。独立主格结构是由名词或代词加上分词等构成的一种独立结构，用于修饰整个句子。独立主格结构中的名词或代词与其后的分词等构成逻辑上的主谓关系。它的位置相当灵活，可置于主句前、主句中或主句末，常由逗号将其与主句分开。独立主格结构的基本构成形式：名词(代词)+现在分词（过去分词、形容词、副词、不定式、介词短语等）There being nothing else to do, they have gone away. 由于无事可做，他们离
4、开了。（代词现在分词）He was listening attentively in class, his eyes fixed on the blackboard. 他上课专心听讲，眼睛紧盯着黑板。（名词+过去分词）Many eggplants, carrots, and beans to be planted, our newly-built garden will look more abundant. 种上许多茄子、胡萝卜、豆角后，我们新建的菜园看上去将更加丰富。（名词+不定式）The man lay on the bed, his eyes closed. 男人躺在床上，闭着眼睛。（
5、名词+过去分词）还有一种常见的独立主格结构为无动词独立主格结构，即句子中没有连接词。Mr Black came into the classroom, a book in his hand. 布莱克先生手里拿着本书走进了教室。（无动词结构，表伴随）比如本题，分析句子可知，逗号前为独立主格结构，time与permit为主谓关系，故用现在分词形式permitting，故选D。5. In China, _ pressure to pass _ exams seems to cause lack of students creativity.A. /; / B. the; the C. the; /
6、D. /; the参考答案：C略6. Students and teachers gather together for a morning _ each Monday to attend the ceremony of raising the national flag.A. inspection B. inscriptionC. assembly D. commitment参考答案：C【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：每周一，学生和老师们齐聚一堂，参加升旗仪式。A. inspection检查；B. inscription题词；C. assembly集合；D. commitment承诺，根据题意，
7、故选C。7. - Whats that noise? - Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine _.A. was tested B. will be testedC. is being tested D. has been tested参考答案：C8. The young man is quite brave and strong. He is always ready toheavy responsibilities and turn down the light ones.A. take off B. take down C. take on
8、D. take over参考答案：9. Now that the banks are back on their feet, we expect the extraordinary_ from them to help rebuild the economy.A. category B. commitment C. component D. competence参考答案：B【详解】考查名词。A. category 种类； B. commitment承诺，保证； C. component成分，组件； D. competence能力，胜任。句意：现在银行已经恢复了元气，我们希望他们能做出非凡的承诺
9、，帮助重建经济。结合句意可知答案为B。10. I walked slowly through the market, where people all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed.A. sell B. were selling C. had sold D. have sold参考答案：B11. Just _, theres nothing serious.A. take it easy B. take it easily C. take easy
10、D. take it down参考答案：A略12. After _ at his favorite table, Tom began to go through the menu.A seating B seated C being seated D having seated 参考答案：C13. The deserted island is only _ by boat.Asuitable Bpractical Cavailable Daccessible参考答案：B略14. Treat _to a cup of iced tea to help you relax on such a ho
11、t afternoon.A one B oneself C you D yourself参考答案：D考查反身代词。在炎热的下午招待自己一杯冰茶能助你放松。15. They were lost at sea,_wind and weather.A. at the cost ofB. at the risk ofC. at the sight ofD. at the mercy of参考答案：D16. -Is Bob still performing ? -Im afraid not . He is said the stage already as he has become an offici
12、al. A. to have left B to leave C to have been left D to be left参考答案：A二、 新的题型17. All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help to keep people healthy and happy, and to live longer._16_They buy tickets or turn on their TVs to watch the games. Often they get very excited when their player or team
13、 wins._17_Football, for example, has spread around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. What fun it is to jump into a pool or lake, whether in China. Egypt or Italy!_18_Think how many lovers to skate or ski in Japan, Norway or Canada.Some sports
14、or games go back thousands of years, like running or jumping. Chinese wushu, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither one is a hundred years old yet._19_Water-skiing is one of the newest in the family of sports.People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game together they often become good friends._20_One learns to figh
