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1、江西省景德镇市禺山高级中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Put these books away, please. They are _ great value. A. to B. for C. in D. of 参考答案：D2. I like your new shoes! ThanksI had to try on almost a dozen pairs _ I decided to get them Aas Bwhen Cafter Dbefore参考答案：D略3. He was very rude to the Customs officer, _ of course
2、 made things even worse. A. who B. whom C. what D. which参考答案：D略4. There are 30 people_in the traffic accident but the injured _ rescued at once. Ainjuring; were Binjuring; was Cinjured; was Dinjured; were参考答案：5. Is Jack on duty today?It be him. Its his turn tomorrow.A. mustnt B. wont C. cant D. need
3、nt参考答案：C6. Tom, I made your computer system break down. I will pay someone to repair it. Oh. _. I can solve it by myself. A. Forget itB. Take it easyC. No wayD. Dont say so.参考答案：A7. The telephone is ringing. I _ answer it.A. will B. am going to C. am to D. am about to参考答案：A8. We _ the difficulty tog
4、ether, but why didnt you tell me?A. should face B. might face C. must have faced D. could have faced参考答案：D略9. Its already 10 oclock. I wonder how it _ that she was two hours late on such a short trip. A. came over B. came out C. came about D. came up 参考答案：C10. I can never forget the days _we worked
5、together and the days _we spent together.Aon which；when Bwhich；whenCwhat；that Dwhen；which参考答案：D略11. I really didnt know who _ for the broken window, for none of them admitted that he had done it. A was to be blamed B was blamed C was to blame D was blaming参考答案：C12. How did it _that the car fell off
6、the bridge into the river?A. come out B. come about C. come across D. come up参考答案：B13. The young man _ a yellow sweater has an obvious advantage _ other rivalshe is confident. A. in; over B. on; with C. in; with D. on; over参考答案：A14. It is common that many parents choose to rent a house near schools
7、to _ their children during their school years.A. accompany B. accumulate C. acknowledge D. alarm参考答案：A15. Is your neighbor Mr. King a man with good manners?Actually, he is _ but polite. And nobody likes to talk to him.A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything参考答案：D略16. In front of the farmho
8、use _. A. a boy lay B. laid a boy C. lay a boy D. did a boy lie 参考答案：C考查完全倒装。句意：农舍前面躺着一个男孩。当表示地点的介词短语置于句首时，句子的主语和谓语要完全交换位置，构成全部倒装，“in front of the farmhouse”表示地点，故该空用完全倒装。 lie的过去式为lay，故C选项正确。B选项中，laid的原形为lay，意为“放置，搁置，产卵，下蛋”，不合题意。二、 新的题型17. Climate change has caused a rise in sea levels. This has inc
9、reased the amount of salt in fresh water 61 (use)on coastal farms. As a result, farmers are 62 (gradual) unable to use fields close to the sea. However, Marc Van Rijsselberg, a farmer in the Netherlands is now using a 63 (mix) of sea and fresh water 64 (grow) healthy and tasty vegetables.He teamed u
10、p with scientists from the Free University and divided a farm 65 eight negated areas. Separate pipes pumped fresh and sea water, and a computer program created water with eight levels of salinity (含盐度).The water levels and the levels of salinity was 66 (control) by computerized measuring devices cal
11、led “sensors”. Mr. Van Rijsselberg said he was able to harvest vegetables from most of the eight testing areas. He said the vegetables were smaller than 67 grown in fresh water. But he said they also had more sugar and salt, so they tasted much 68 (good).He found that potatoes grew better than the o
12、ther vegetables in the combination of sea and fresh water. Mr.Van Rijsselberg said four kinds of these potatoes would be sent to Pakistan 69 thousands of hectares of land 70 (damage) by salinization last year.参考答案：61.used62.gradually63.mixture64.to grow65.into66.controlled67.those68.better69.where70
13、.was damaged64.to grow.考查不定式。此处是动词不定式作目的状语，指“为了种植可口的蔬菜”。故填to grow.65.into.考查介词。divide sth. into 意思是“把某物分割成”，故填into.66.controlled.考查被动语态。此处指“灌水量和水的含盐量是被电脑控制的”，此处是被动语态，动词用过去分词，故填controlled. 167.those.考查代词。those指代前面的the vegetables，用复数。故填those.68.better.考查比较级。此处指“这些蔬菜尝起来更好”，含有和以前比较的意思，故填better.69.where.
14、考查定语从句。此处where引导的是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是Pakistan，先行词在定语从句中做状语，故填where.70.was damaged.考查时态语态。此处指“很多土地被毁”，所以用被动语态；根据时间状语last year，要用一般过去时态。故填一般过去时的被动语态was damaged.【名师点睛】语法填空是根据首字母提示及短文大意填词的短文阅读。此题型要求结合文章内容填出单词，所填单词往往与文章的内容息息相关，因而解题前必须通读全文，对全文内容有一个整体的了解，从中获取文章的基本结构、体裁、主题及所使用的语态等信息。通读后再复读，边读边填词。填词时应注意所填词的词性，如果是动词，需根据其在句中的意
