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1、河南省郑州市新密实验高级中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Smoking is one of the _ causes of cancer, killing millions of people each year. A. commercial B. similar C. major D. chemical 参考答案：C略2. The little pet cat felt freezing cold, so she stood_ to her mother.A. close B. closely C. closed D. closing参考答案：A27. Mike
2、didnt play football yesterday because he had _ his leg.A. damaged B. hurt C. hit D. struck参考答案：7、(1分) B 解析：hurt意为“伤害，刺痛”，常指肉体上或精神上受到伤害，尤指打伤、刺伤，强调痛苦的后果，但不十分严重。表明Mike在踢足球时受了伤。damage意为“损坏，损害”，主要指破坏或降低价值或局部功能，可用于生物，更常用于非生物。hit意为“打”，指有目标地重重一击，侧重击中和用力。strike意为“打，敲，击，殴，碰，撞，攻击，冲击”，但比hit正式，指急促、突然、一次性地打击，也指用力
3、地敲打略4. Oh no! Were too late. The train _. Thats Ok. Well catch the next train to London. A. was leavingB. had left C. has left D. has been leaving 参考答案：C解析原创：王忠 QQ：1084591801 首发高考资源网考查动词时态。根据语境“我们太晚了”及后句“没关系。我们可以赶下一趟火车去伦敦”，可知火车已经离开，对现在造成影响，故使用现在完成时态。5. While reports about the control of Ebola outbre
4、ak appear to be encouraging, some are _ optimistic, because we cannot afford to put people under risk.A. casually B. cautiously C. slightly D. desperately参考答案：B【知识点】副词 解析：A随意地；B谨慎地；C稍微地；D绝望地。有些人对于埃博拉的控制情形谨慎乐观。根据题意选B。【技巧点拨】熟记副词的含义，认真审题，感悟题意，别无他法。6. Be careful when you deal with this chemical, as it w
5、ill explode when _ to sunlight.A. being exposed B. to expose C. exposing D. exposed参考答案：D7. Chinas political advisors _ increasing use of micro-blogging to get public opinions. A. make B. are making C. are made D. have made 参考答案：b略8. His confidence built upas lie gained, more and more experience in
6、teaching. A. mostly B. generallyC. constantlyDgradually参考答案：D9. In some countries, the president can _ somebody from death penalty.A. punish B. inspect C. charge D. privilege参考答案：D考查动词。A. punish惩罚； B. inspect 检查； C. charge 使充电； D. privilege给予-特权。在一些国家，总统可以给判死刑的某人特权。故选D。10. Some of you may have finis
7、hed Unit One. _, you can go on to Unit Two.A.If you may B.If you do C.If not D.If so 参考答案：D11. _ a clear head when in danger and youll protect yourself from serious harm.A. To keep B. If you keepC. Keeping D. Keep参考答案：D【详解】考查祈使句。句意：面对危险的时候，保持头脑清醒，那么你会保护自己免遭严重的伤害。分析句子可知，本句为句型祈使句+and+陈述句，故选D。【点睛】祈使句+
8、and + 陈述句。祈使句，+ and + 陈述句: 在这里祈使句相当于if 引导的条件状语从句（但此时去掉and）。Give blood ( if you can )and many lives will be saved.还可以用简短的形式表示，即省略动词。Give me one more hour, and Ill get the work finished.（祈使句）=One more hour, and Ill get the work finished.（名词短语）= If you give me one more hour, Ill get the work finished.（
9、if条件句）=If I am given one more hour, Ill get the work finished.= Given one more hour, Ill get the work finished.12. Will you go to the fashion show this Saturday evening?It all depends .Well, if you go , . Aso do I Bso I will Cso will I Dso I do参考答案：C13. The overall _ of the Chinese Shooting Team at
10、London Olympics was quite disappointing, losing several gold medals that they should have won.A. feature B. performance C. devotion D. style参考答案：B14. Nowadays certain limit should be set on use of cars to reduce air pollutionA/; the Ba; the Cthe; / Dthe; the参考答案：B15. -What happened to Mr. Smith?-He
11、was attacked for having put his _ to the deal, which caused a great loss to the company. A. signal B. sight C. signature D. sign参考答案：C16. A serious forest fire broke out in Australia, _-_ the government had to take immediate steps to protect the forest.A. for that B. when C. as D. for which参考答案：D略17
12、. The biologists were delighted to be able toa particular blue whale as the blue whale has almost been killed off by commercial whaling.A. track Boverlook C，seek D. tick参考答案：A二、 完型填空18. I was successful at my job . I worked very hard , but it _21_ me and my family a fabulous (极好的) lifestyle . Id wor
13、ked for the same company for twenty years and had worked my way up to department director. _22_, one afternoon last May, I was called to the office, and it was _23_ explained to me that they were letting me go. I just sat there _24_ they talked on and all I could think was, “Ive _25_ .” Id been so well respected ; _26_ I was of no value. ks5uFor six weeks, I was in a very _27_ place. I wandered around my house like a zombie (僵尸).I could _28_ things needed doing, but would not do anything . My beliefs in looking forward and seeing the positive(积极的) in everything _29_ me . ks5uThen, in
