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1、河南省郑州市新密实验高级中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Smoking is one of the _ causes of cancer, killing millions of people each year. A. commercial B. similar C. major D. chemical 参考答案:C略2. The little pet cat felt freezing cold, so she stood_ to her mother.A. close B. closely C. closed D. closing参考答案:A27. Mike
2、didnt play football yesterday because he had _ his leg.A. damaged B. hurt C. hit D. struck参考答案:7、(1分) B 解析:hurt意为“伤害,刺痛”,常指肉体上或精神上受到伤害,尤指打伤、刺伤,强调痛苦的后果,但不十分严重。表明Mike在踢足球时受了伤。damage意为“损坏,损害”,主要指破坏或降低价值或局部功能,可用于生物,更常用于非生物。hit意为“打”,指有目标地重重一击,侧重击中和用力。strike意为“打,敲,击,殴,碰,撞,攻击,冲击”,但比hit正式,指急促、突然、一次性地打击,也指用力
3、地敲打略4. Oh no! Were too late. The train _. Thats Ok. Well catch the next train to London. A. was leavingB. had left C. has left D. has been leaving 参考答案:C解析原创:王忠 QQ:1084591801 首发高考资源网考查动词时态。根据语境“我们太晚了”及后句“没关系。我们可以赶下一趟火车去伦敦”,可知火车已经离开,对现在造成影响,故使用现在完成时态。5. While reports about the control of Ebola outbre
4、ak appear to be encouraging, some are _ optimistic, because we cannot afford to put people under risk.A. casually B. cautiously C. slightly D. desperately参考答案:B【知识点】副词 解析:A随意地;B谨慎地;C稍微地;D绝望地。有些人对于埃博拉的控制情形谨慎乐观。根据题意选B。【技巧点拨】熟记副词的含义,认真审题,感悟题意,别无他法。6. Be careful when you deal with this chemical, as it w
5、ill explode when _ to sunlight.A. being exposed B. to expose C. exposing D. exposed参考答案:D7. Chinas political advisors _ increasing use of micro-blogging to get public opinions. A. make B. are making C. are made D. have made 参考答案:b略8. His confidence built upas lie gained, more and more experience in
6、teaching. A. mostly B. generallyC. constantlyDgradually参考答案:D9. In some countries, the president can _ somebody from death penalty.A. punish B. inspect C. charge D. privilege参考答案:D考查动词。A. punish惩罚; B. inspect 检查; C. charge 使充电; D. privilege给予-特权。在一些国家,总统可以给判死刑的某人特权。故选D。10. Some of you may have finis
7、hed Unit One. _, you can go on to Unit Two.A.If you may B.If you do C.If not D.If so 参考答案:D11. _ a clear head when in danger and youll protect yourself from serious harm.A. To keep B. If you keepC. Keeping D. Keep参考答案:D【详解】考查祈使句。句意:面对危险的时候,保持头脑清醒,那么你会保护自己免遭严重的伤害。分析句子可知,本句为句型祈使句+and+陈述句,故选D。【点睛】祈使句+
8、and + 陈述句。祈使句,+ and + 陈述句: 在这里祈使句相当于if 引导的条件状语从句(但此时去掉and)。Give blood ( if you can )and many lives will be saved.还可以用简短的形式表示,即省略动词。Give me one more hour, and Ill get the work finished.(祈使句)=One more hour, and Ill get the work finished.(名词短语)= If you give me one more hour, Ill get the work finished.(
9、if条件句)=If I am given one more hour, Ill get the work finished.= Given one more hour, Ill get the work finished.12. Will you go to the fashion show this Saturday evening?It all depends .Well, if you go , . Aso do I Bso I will Cso will I Dso I do参考答案:C13. The overall _ of the Chinese Shooting Team at
10、London Olympics was quite disappointing, losing several gold medals that they should have won.A. feature B. performance C. devotion D. style参考答案:B14. Nowadays certain limit should be set on use of cars to reduce air pollutionA/; the Ba; the Cthe; / Dthe; the参考答案:B15. -What happened to Mr. Smith?-He
11、was attacked for having put his _ to the deal, which caused a great loss to the company. A. signal B. sight C. signature D. sign参考答案:C16. A serious forest fire broke out in Australia, _-_ the government had to take immediate steps to protect the forest.A. for that B. when C. as D. for which参考答案:D略17
12、. The biologists were delighted to be able toa particular blue whale as the blue whale has almost been killed off by commercial whaling.A. track Boverlook C,seek D. tick参考答案:A二、 完型填空18. I was successful at my job . I worked very hard , but it _21_ me and my family a fabulous (极好的) lifestyle . Id wor
13、ked for the same company for twenty years and had worked my way up to department director. _22_, one afternoon last May, I was called to the office, and it was _23_ explained to me that they were letting me go. I just sat there _24_ they talked on and all I could think was, “Ive _25_ .” Id been so well respected ; _26_ I was of no value. ks5uFor six weeks, I was in a very _27_ place. I wandered around my house like a zombie (僵尸).I could _28_ things needed doing, but would not do anything . My beliefs in looking forward and seeing the positive(积极的) in everything _29_ me . ks5uThen, in