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1、名师归纳总结 精品word资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -中学英语动词短语整理中学英语常用介词短语agree with同意 prefer to更喜爱 wait for等待correspond with each other相互通信account for说明(缘由)object to反对surprised at感到诧异reply to his letter给他回信attend to照管,留意exchange sth. for sth.用某物换取某物occur to想到arrive at到达be shocked at感到震动 comply with遵照,遵守 cop
2、e with处理 mentionto向提起 pay for付钱unprepared for没有预备的 blame sb. for sth.为某事批评某人di thankfor感谢 sguested with对感到厌恶 stare at盯着看satified with对感到中意amount to总计为 mixwith与混合 knock at敲 belong to属于reason with以理说服 listen to听accustomed to习惯于 part with离开call for需要 surrender to向投降 condemned to判刑 look for查找see to留意,负责
3、 apologize for因而赔礼 respond to对作出响应turn to sb. for向某人恳求quarrel with争执hope for期望apply to申请,恳求 attach to附属于 guess at推测 work at从事begin with以开头charge for收费come to my office到我办公室来sailed out of/from the harbour驶 出 港 口 climbedupto the top of 爬到的顶部aimed at the bird瞄准那只鸟prepare for为作预备 put out the fire把火扑灭 lo
4、ok up查阅,查寻catch up with赶上 pay back偿仍(借款) make a promise许下诺言 make a speech发表演说do very good business 生意做得好makedifference 有差别, 有所不同do ones homework 写作业make trouble 惹是生非miss the bus 误了汽车come loose 松 了expect sb. to do sth.期望某人做某事lose your money丢钱,输钱wait at some place在某地等待1) at once 立刻2) at last 最终3) at f
5、irst起先,第一4) at the age of在岁时5) at the end of在之末6) at the beginning of在之初7) at the foot of在脚下 8at the same time 同 时9at night/noon在夜里 /中午10) with ones help在某人的帮忙下,由于某人的帮忙11) with the help of在的帮忙下12) with a smile面带笑容13) with ones own eyes亲眼观察14) after a while过了一会儿 15from now on从现在起 16from then on从那时起 1
6、7far example 例 如18far away from远离19) from morning till night从早到晚20) by and by不久21) by air mail寄航空邮件2by bike/air/train/bus骑自行车 / 乘飞机 /火车 /汽车23by ordinary mail寄平信 24by the way顺便说 25by the window在窗边26) by the end of到底为止27) little by little逐步地8in all总共29) in fact事实上30) in ones twenties在某人二十几岁时31) in a h
7、urry匆忙32) in the middle of在中间 33in no time in a minute立刻,很快34in time on time 及 时35in public 公众,公开地36in order to 为 了37in front of在前面 38in the sun 在阳光下39in the end 最终,最终40in surprise诧异地 41in turn依次42of course 当然43a bit of有一点儿 44a lot of很多 45a little一点儿46) on ones way to 某人在去的路上47) on foot步行,走路48a talk
8、 on space 一个关于太空的报告49on the other hand 另一方面50at/on the weekend 在周末51on the left right在左 右 边 52on the other side of在另一边1 第 1 页,共 20 页 - - - - - - - - -名师归纳总结 精品word资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -53on the radio通过收音机 无线电广播 54to ones joy 使兴奋的是55to ones surprise 使诧异的是中学课本中常见介词短语分类列举1.表示时间的介词及介词短语in, at,
9、 on, before ,after, till , since, for, from to, until , by,in the middle of , at the beginning of , at the end of , at half past five , at night, in a week, in the morning , in class, at sunrise, in spring/summer/autumn/winter , on Sunday,on Saturday afternoon ,on a winter evening ,for a long time ,
10、for two months , after school , since liberation ,before lunch ,at the time of , at the age of;2.表示地点的介词及介词短语in,at,into ,to,on,beside,before, behind,above,under,outside, inside, up, from, far, from, near, across , off , down , among, past, between,out of ,around,in the front of , in the middle of ,
11、at the back of , at the foot of , at home, at the gate,at the table,in the sky , on the ground, in a tree, in the south , in the sun, in the bed,on ones way home, by the side of ;3.介词和各类词搭配构成的介词短语1) .介词与动词搭配arrive in at 到达ask for 要,恳求do well in 在方面做得好give in 投降 go on 连续hear from 收到来信hear of 听说helps
12、B.with sth. 帮忙做laugh at 嘲笑learn from 向学leave fortalk to 与 谈 话 go in for 从 事 ,put up 穿上,挂上 take down 拿下,look at(有意识地) 看 speaktosend forshout at 大声叫 take away 拿走,带走think ofturn into 把 变 成 wait for 等 候 ,take offturn on offlisten to听 look afterlook for 查找look like get to 到达point tofill with 布满,装满 begin
13、withdeal do with 处置,meet withpass on传递belong towrite to 写信给call ondie of死于depend on 依靠,依靠 smile at向 微 笑 believe in 信 任 lookout 向四下看,处处看2).介词与名词搭配in time 准时in bed 卧床in life 一生中on time 准时,按时in front of 在 前 面 on foot 步 行by bus 乘公共汽车 at home 在家in English 用英语 in the middle 在中间at night 在晚上at noon 在中午athos
14、pital 在医院with a smile 带着微笑of course 当然(可以) in a hurry 匆忙,赶忙 in a minute 一会儿 by the way 顺便说说问问at first 第一,起初 at last 最终,最终 at the meeting 在 会 上 at least 至 少 on ones way to 在 的 路上in the sun 在阳光下 in a tree 在树上in surprise 诧异地at once 立刻,立刻at the foot of 在脚下at all 压根儿at dinner 在吃正餐at the table 在桌子旁at work 在工作 at school 在学校at the back of在后面at the beginning of 在开头at the end of 在结尾at the sametime 同时, 然而by hand 用手, 手工,亲自by the end of 到终止时bytrain 乘火车 day by day 日复一日one by