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1、名师归纳总结 精品word资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -九年级英语 Unit1 How can we become good learners.学问点【短语归纳】1. have conversation with sb.同某人谈话2. tooto太而不能3. the secret to的要领4. be afraid of doing sth./ be afraid to do sth.可怕做某事5. look up查阅6. repeat out loud大声跟读7. make mistakes in在方面犯错误8. connectwith把和连接 / 联系起来
2、9. get bored感到厌烦10. be stressed out焦虑担心的11. pay attention to留意;关注12. depend on取决于;依靠13. the ability to do sth.做某事的才能【单元学问点】1. by + doing:通过方式(by 是介词,后面要跟动名词,也就是动词的ing 形式)2. talk about谈论,谈论,争论The students often talk about movie after class.同学们常常在课后争论电影;talk to sb= talk with sb与某人说话3. 提建议的句子:What/ how
3、 about +doing sth.做怎么样?( about 后面要用动词的 ing 形式,这一点考试考的比较多)如: What/ How about going shopping.Whydont you + do sth.你为什么不做?(留意加黑的部分用的是动词 的原型)如: Why dont you go shopping.Why not + do sth. .为什么不做?(留意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型) 如: Why not go shopping.Lets + do sth.让我们做吧;(留意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型) 如: Lets go shoppingShall we/ I
4、+ do sth.我们/ 我好吗? 如: Shall we/ I go shopping.4. a lot很多 , 常用于句末;如: I eat a lot.我吃了很多;5. tooto :太而不能常用的句型: too+ 形容词 / 副词+ to do sth.如: Im too tired to say anything.我太累了,什么都不想说;6. aloud, loud与 loudly的用法,三个词都与“大声”或“洪亮”有关;aloud 是副词,通常放在动词之后;loud 可作形容词或副词;用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多 用于比较级,须放在动词之后;如
5、: She told us to speak a little louder.她让我们说大声一点;loudly是副词,与 loud 同义,有时两者可替换使用,可位于动词之前或之后; 如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public.他不当众大声谈笑;7. notat all一点也不,根本不如: I like milk very much,I dont like coffee at all.我特别喜爱牛奶,我一 点也不喜爱咖啡;not 常常可以和助动词结合在一起,at all就放在句尾8. be / get excited about st
6、h.对感兴奋9. end up doing sth :终止做某事,终止做某事 如: The party ended up singing.晚会以唱歌而终止; end up with sth.以终止(留意介词with )如: The party ended up with her singing.晚会以她的唱歌而告终;10. first of all第一(这个短语可用在作文中,使得文章有层次)11. also也、而且(用于确定句)常在句子的中间either也(用于否定句)常在句末too也 (用于确定句)常在句末(它们三个的区分要清晰,特殊要知道用在 什么句子中以及各自的位置)12. make m
7、istakes犯错如: I often make mistakes.我常常犯错;make a mistake犯一个错误如: I have made a mistake.我已经犯了一个 错误;13. laugh at sb.笑话;取笑(某人)(常见短语) 如: Dont laugh at me.不要取笑我!14. take notes做笔记,做记录15. enjoy doing sth .喜爱做愿意做(我不得不说,这是一个特别重要的 考点)如:She enjoys playing football.她喜爱踢足球;enjoy oneself过得开心如:He enjoyed himself.他过得开
8、心;16. native speaker说本族语的人17. make up组成、构成18. one of +( the+形容词最高级) +名词复数形式:其中之一(这一题主要考 两点,一是最高级,一是名词复数,大家做题的时候要当心)如: She is one of the most popular teachers.她是最受欢迎的老师之一;19. Its +形容词 +(for sb.) to do sth :(对于某人来说)做某事 1 第 1 页,共 23 页 - - - - - - - - -名师归纳总结 精品word资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -如: Its
9、 difficult(for me) to study English.对于我来说学习英语太难了; 句中的 it是形式主语,真正的主语是to study English20. practice doing练习做某事如:( practice后面接动名词,这一点有可 能考到)She often practice speaking English.她常常练习说英语;21. decide to do sth.打算做某事(重要考点,大家需要记住decide 后面跟的是不定时,也就是to do )如:LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing .李雷已经打算去北京;22. unl
10、ess假如不,除非 : 引导条件状语从句如: You will fail unless you work hard .假如你不努力你会失败;23. deal with处理如: I dealt with a lot of problem.24. worry about sb./ sth.担忧某人 /某事如: Mother worried about his son just now.妈妈刚才担忧他的儿子;25. be angry with sb.对某人愤怒【短语归纳】1. the Lantern Festival元宵节2. the Dragon Boat Festival端午节3. the Wa
11、ter Festival泼水节4. be fun to watch看着很有意思5. eat five meals a day一天吃五餐6. put on five pounds体重增加了五磅7. in two weeks两星期之后8. be similar to.与.相像17. end up最终成为 ; 最终处于18. share sth. with sb.与共享19. as a result结果20. one,. . the other. 两者中的 一个另一个9. throw water at each other相互泼水10. a time for doing sth.做某事的时候11.
12、the traditional of的传统12. in the shape of呈的外形13. folk stories民间传奇故事14. go tofor a vacation去度假15. wash away冲走;洗掉16. lay out摆开 ; 布置24. trick or treat 万圣节用语 不给糖果就捣蛋25. fly up to飞向26. take sb. around带某人处处走走27. play a trick on sb.戏弄某人26. perhaps = maybe或许21. take sb. out for dinner带某人出去吃2饭8. give out分发27.
13、 go by(时间)过去 .如: Two years went by.两年过去了;28. see sb / sth doing观察某人正在做某事(假如是看到正在做什么,要用动 词 ing 形式,考的较多的也是动词ing 形式)see sb / sth do观察某人在做某事如: She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom.她观察他正在教室里画画;22. dress up乔装装扮23. haunted house鬼屋31. call out大声呼喊32. remind sb. of使某人想起33. sound like听起来像34. treat s
14、b. with.用/ 以对待某人29. the importance of的重要性30. careabout关怀29. each other彼此30. regardas: 把看作为如:The boys regarded Anna as a fool.这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜;31. too many :很多,修饰可数名词如: too many girlstoo much: 很多,修饰不行数名词如:too muchmilk (要区分 too many 和 too much只要记住他们修饰什么词就可以了)much too :太,修饰形容词如: much too beautiful(too much 和 much too意思不同,大家不要混淆它们的意思,这种单词简单出解析题)32. changeinto将变为33. with the help of sb. = with ones help在某人的帮忙下(留意介词of和 with ,简单出题)如: with the help of LiLei = with LiLeis help在李雷的帮忙下34. compareto:把与相比(另外,大家要留意另一个短语, compare with ,这也是一个