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1、名师归纳总结 精品word资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -一、大纲要求Period Six 八年级下 Units 1-4词汇单词robot,use, less, fewer,fly,get,find,alone, able, dress, however,everywhere, possible, seem play, argue, wrong, surprise, either, except, fail, until, land, while, follow, shout, happen, earth, ever, suppose, nervous, own
2、, thin, decision,influence短语call up, take offThere will be more people /fewer trees/ less pollution. No one will want to see actors talk.二、重点解析单词 :1. argue重点解析For example, it s easy for a child to wake up and know whey they are.I dont want to surprise him.argue v. 意为“争辩，争执” ，它常用于句型argue with sb. abo
3、ut/over sth. 意思是“与某人, 争辩（某事）”； eg: I often argued with him over the matter.我经常和他在那件事上争辩；2. get(1) get v. 意为“接到，收到” ，相当于“receive”；eg:I got a letter from my sister this morning.今日早晨我接到了妹妹的来信；另外，句型 get sb. to do sth. 意为“使 /让/叫某人做某事” ，其中 to 不行以省略；eg: The teacher got the students to finish their homework
4、 at once.老师让同学们立刻完成作业；(2) get 仍可作连系动词，意为“变得，成为”；eg:Our country is getting stronger and stronger.我们的国家变得越来越强大；3. land(1) land v. 意为“降落” ，“着陆”；eg:He plane landed safely.飞机安全地降落了；(2) 它仍可用作名词，意为“陆地，土地，田地”；eg: He owns 100 acres of land.他拥有一百英亩土地；4. comparecompare v. 比较，对比；eg:Compare the style of the two
5、poems.将这两首诗的风格加以比较；If you compare her work with his, you ll find hers is much better.要是把他俩的工作比较一下，就会发觉她的好得多；5. findfind 后可接名词、代词、作宾语，仍可以接复合宾语，用形容词、现在分词、过去分词、介词短语、副词、不定式作宾语补足语；eg:I found the book on the bed.我发觉书在床上；I found the key lost.我发觉钥匙丢了；She hurried there, but found them all out.她赶到那里，但发觉大家都出去了
6、；短语：1. call sb. upcall sb. up 意为“给（某人）打电话”，相当于 give sb. a call, ring sb. up, give sb. a ring, phone/telephone sb. eg: I will call you up tomorrow.我明天给你们打电话；2. take off(1) take off 意为“起飞” ，其反义词为land.eg: 第 1 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - -名师归纳总结 精品word资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -The plane takes off at 3
7、 pm every day.那班飞机每天下午3 点起飞；(2) 它仍可以表示脱去（衣服、鞋等）；其反义词为put on；eg:He took off his shoes and put it behind the door.他脱下鞋子，并把它放在门后；注与 take 有关的短语有：take away拿走，取走take back收回，取消take care of照料take it easy不要急，别紧急take medicine服药take part in参与take place发生take photos 拍照take a rest休息一下take a walk 漫步3. run awayrun
8、 away 意为“跑开，快速离开，逃走”；eg: The girl ran away at once.那个女孩立刻跑走了；注与 away 有关的短语有：right away 立刻，立刻go away 走开be far away from 离, 远put away把, 收起来，放好take away拿走词语辨析 :1. be able to & canbe able to 和 can 都表示“能”，但两者有以下区分：(1) 表示现在或一般才能时，be able to 与 can 可以互换使用；eg:Nobody can/is able to solve the problem. 没人能懂得这个问
9、题；(2) can 只有现在式和过去式，而be able to 有较多的时态变化；eg: He has not been able to come. 他来不了了；They will be able to do it well.他们能把这件事情办好；(3) be able to 的过去时表示“经过努力能做成某事”，而 could 没有这种意思；eg: He worked hard at his lessons and was able to pass the exam.他努力学习，考试及格了；(4) 在表示推测时，用can 而不用 be able to. eg:That cant be his
10、book. My name is on it.那不行能是他的书；上面有我的名字；That man cant be your headmaster. He has gone to Australia.那个人不行能是你的校长；他去澳大利亚了；(5) be able to 可以与不定式以及shall, will, would连用，用在现在完成时态中，而can 就不能；eg: I hope to be able to pass the exam.我期望能通过这次考试；You will pass the exam if you work hard.假如你学习努力，你就会通过这次考试；We have be
11、en able to read English novels.我们已经能够读英文小说了；2. in & afterin 和 after 是介词，都表示“在, 之后” ，但两者用法不同；in 指以现在为起点，句子多用将来时；after 指以过去某一时间为起点，句子多用过去时；after 如后接钟点时，指以现在为起点，句子用将来时；eg:He will come back in an hour.一个小时后他将回来；After half a year, they built another factory.半年后，他们建了另一家工厂；He will finish the work after two
12、 oclock.两点后他将完成这件工作；3. find, look for & find outfind 意思是“发觉，找到” ，强调找的结果；而look for意思是“查找” ，强调找的过程；find out 意思是“查出；查明”，指经过努力查出了事情的真相；eg:The woman looked for her son everywhere, but she couldn t find him. She was very sad.这位妇女处处找她的儿子，但是她没有找到；她特别伤心；Can you find out when the plane will take off.你能查一下飞机什么
13、时候起飞吗？4. when & while(1) when 与 while都可以做从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意思是“当, 时候”；当从句的谓语动词是连续性动词时，二者可以互换；如从句的谓语动词是终止性动词时，只能用when.eg: 第 4 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - -When/While we were talking, the teacher came in.当我们正说话时，老师走了进来；He was listening to English when the telephone rang.当电话响时，他正在听英语；The light went out suddenl
14、y while we were watching TV . 我们正在看电视，灯突然熄灭了；While Mary was writing a letter, the children were playing outside.玛丽写信时孩子都在外面玩儿；(2) when 和 while两词仍可以作并列连词，但意思不同；when 相当于 at that time 或 just then, 意为“在那时” ；而while 就相当于 but, 意为“而；但是” ，表示对比关系；eg: He was just falling asleep when there was a knock at the do
15、or.他就要睡着，就在这时有人敲门；My mother was sweeping the floor while my father was reading a report.我母亲在拖地，而我父亲在看报告；5. in front of & in/at the front ofin front of 指在某一范畴外的前面，其反义词为behind；in the front of 指在某一范畴内的前面，其反义词为in /at the back of ；eg: There is a tree in front of my house.我家房子前面有棵树；The driver sits in the front of the car.司机坐在汽车的前部；6. alone, lonely &all by oneselfalone 作形容词意为“单独的
