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1、四川省德阳市民主中学2021年高一英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. The poor girl has to see the doctor because she _ a lot lately.A. coughed B. coughs C. had coughed D. has been coughing参考答案：D试题分析：句意：这个可怜的女孩因为近来一直咳嗽不得不去看医生。根据时间状语lately和动作一直在进行，要用现在完成进行时，结构为havehas been doing，故选D.2. Please let me know _ you want to go or not. A. th
2、at B. how C. whether D. when参考答案：C略3. The 6-year old child has _painting and has won several prizes.A. problems in B. a gift for C. a word with D. account for参考答案：B4. There is no doubt _ first aid(急救) is only a temporary form of help given to a patient.A. whether B. if C. that D. which参考答案：C5. The h
3、eadmaster told the boy _ the angry teacher, but he refused to.A. to apologize B.apologize to C. to apologize for D. to apologize to参考答案：D略6. They believe that there is _ in the world.Ano such a car Bno such car Cnot such a car Dnot such car 参考答案：B7. Many people believe we are heading for environment
4、al disaster unless we _ change the way we live. A. fundamentallyB. unfortunatelyC. fluentlyD. rapidly参考答案：A28. Studies show that people are more _ to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.A. likely B. possible C. probable D. sure参考答案：A略9. Loulan, a stopp
5、ing point on the famous Silk Road between the East and the West, is believed _ over by sandstorms from AD 200 to AD 400. A. to have gradually covered B. gradually to be covered C. gradually to have covered D. to have been gradually covered参考答案：D be believed(thought /said/)to have done10. With his so
6、n _ , the old man felt unhappy.A. to be disappointed B. disappointing C. being disappointed D. to disappoint参考答案：B11. The reason _ he was late for the meeting was _ he was held up by traffic jam during rush hours.A. why; because B. that; thatC. why; that D. that; because 参考答案：C12. Are you sure you h
7、ave to? Its been very late.I dont know _ I can do it if not now.A. whenB. whatC. thatD. how参考答案：A13. To save some of the human languages before they are forgotten, the students in our school started a discussion “Save our _”. A. Sky B. Life C. Arts D. Voices参考答案：D略14. I found it was so _ that our wa
8、ter bottle froze. A. cold B. warm C. hot D. cool参考答案：A15. She has been working hard day and night, which of course, _ her pale face.A. accounts for B. stands for C. goes for D. answers for参考答案：A16. Jenny, lets go to the party tonight. _ I have a lot of homework to do.A. Good idea. B. Why not? C. I t
9、hink so. D. Im sorry.参考答案：D17. Had she _ her promise, she could have made it to Stanford University. A. looked up to B. lived up to C. kept up with D. come up with参考答案：B略二、 完型填空18. A girl complained to her father about her hard life. She didnt know what she could do and wanted to _21_. She was tired
10、 of fighting and fighting. One problem had been settled, but _22_ appeared.Her father, a cook, took her into the _23_. He poured water into three pots and boiled it. After the water came to a boil, he put some_24_in the first pot, eggs in the second and coffee in the last. He waited for them for a f
11、ew minutes _25_any words.The girl closed her mouth and waited, impatient and _26_ by what her father was doing. After about 20 minutes, her father _27_the stove, took out the carrots and put them in a bowl. He took the eggs and put them in another bowl. After that he _28_ the coffee into a cup. Turn
12、ing back to his _29_ , he asked, “Sweetheart, what do you see?”“Carrots, eggs and coffee,” she replied.Her father asked her to _30_ the carrots. She did and felt that the carrots were _31_._32_ he asked her to take the eggs and break them. After peeling them, she felt the eggs were hard.Last, her fa
13、ther asked her to smell the coffee.She asked, “What does this _33_, Father?”He _34_that each of the things had felt the same unfortunate fate. They were all boiled in _35_, but with a _36_ result. The strong and hard carrots became soft and weak after being boiled. The fragile eggs became _37_ after cooking. Coffee grounds were very unique. They could change the water.“_38_one are you?” asked her father, “When misfortune_39_ on your door, what will your _40_ be? Are you carrots, e
