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1、2022年北京服装学院附属中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、 选择题1. The weather forecast says itll be fine tomorrow. _, what about going hiking?A. If possible B. If necessary C. If so D. If real参考答案:C略2. Something else Ive greatly enjoyed is working as _ peer mediator, someone who helps _ students to settle problems that they have
2、with other students.A. the; the B. /; / C. a; the D. a ; /参考答案:D略3. Scientists are not sure of the potential effects _ the greenhouse gases on the future climate of the earth.A. on B. of C. for D. to参考答案:B4. The retiring teacher made a speech _ she thanked the class for the cooperation.A. whichB. of
3、 whichC. in whichD. that参考答案:C【详解】考查介词+which引导的定语从句。句意:这位即将退休的老师做了一场演讲,在演讲中她感谢全班同学的合作。分析句子结构可知,此处为定语从句修饰先行词speech,把先行词代入到从句中可得到she thanked the class for the cooperation in the speech, 因此从句中缺地点状语,因此应用in which或where引导定语从句。故选C。【点睛】“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句,是定语从句一种介词前置的定语从句句型,介词与关系代词之间存在一种介宾关系。当关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时,
4、把介词置于关系代词前,即演变出“介词+关系代词”句型。例如:The man who/whom /that you spoke to is a teacher.=The man to whom you spoke is a teacher.关系代词前介词选择三原则:一先,二动,三意义1.一先,即根据定语从句中介词与先行词的搭配关系选择。例如:I never forget the day on which I came to this school. (on the day)2.二动,即根据定语从句中谓语动词与介词的搭配关系选择。例如:This is the iPad on which I spe
5、nt 3000 yuan. (spend money on sth.)3.三意义,即根据定语从句的意义来确定介词。例如:This is my pair of glasses, without which I cannot see clearly.在本题中,句意:这位即将退休的老师做了一场演讲,在演讲中她感谢全班同学的合作。分析句子结构可知,此处为定语从句修饰先行词speech,把先行词代入到从句中可得到she thanked the class for the cooperation in the speech, 因此从句中缺地点状语,因此应用in which或where引导定语从句。故选C。
6、5. When asked about that horrible experience, Sue told me that so _ in the darkness at that time that she didnt dare to move an inch.A. she was scaredB. was she scaredC. scared she wasD. scared was she参考答案:D【详解】考查倒装句。句意:当被问起那可怕的经历,Sue告诉我黑暗中她特别害怕,以至于不敢移动。so+adj. / adv.位于句首时,其后的句子用部分倒装。故选D。6. _73-year
7、-old woman, who died of respiratory failure on Dec. 6, was confirmed to have been carrying _H10N8 virus.A. A, the B. The, the C. A, D. The, a参考答案:7. It was not _ she took off her glasses _ I realized that she a famous film star.A. when, that B. until, that C. until, when D. unless, when参考答案:B8. -Who
8、 is late for class again? -_ you ask? Tim, of course ACan BWould CCould DNeed参考答案:D9. If it _ fine tomorrow, we would go boating on the Lianhua Lake.A. were B. isC. will be D. would be参考答案:A【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:如果明天天气好的话,我们就去莲花湖划船。根据主句we would go boating on the Lianhua Lake可知,主句为would do,从句用一般过去时,故选A。10. _
9、in Europe, the girl can express herself freely in both English and French. A. Educating B. Being educated C. Educated D. Having educated 参考答案:C11. The store_ I bought my textbooks is having a sale this week.A. that B. whereC. which D. why参考答案:B考查定语从句,句意:在我买课本的那个商店这周要进行大甩卖,先行词store表示地点,且从句I bought my
10、 textbooks结构完整,故选择关系副词where修饰表示地点的先行词,在定语从句中做地点状语,故选B.12. What are you up to here in the shop? You said you were very busy. Im hunting for something special _ to my friends birthday.A. sending B. to send C. to be sent D. being sent参考答案:B13. Have you heard that he was admitted into Beijing University
11、?Is that true? And Im glad that his efforts at last _Atook off Bpaid off Cturned out Dpaid for参考答案:B略14. Im going to have lunch. Do you mind talking about your plan _ lunch?All right. Ill wait here in the office.A. after B. before C. over D. until参考答案:A略15. His daughter is always shy in _ and she ne
12、ver dares to make a speech to _.A. the publicthe public B. publicthe publicC. the publicpublic D. publicpublic参考答案:B16. Why do you look so worried?My computer broke down and my essay _ unfinished since.A. was left B. has left C. left D. has been left参考答案:D17. It is _fantastic success for China Badmi
13、nton Teams winning _ 2009 Sudirman Cup World mixed team badminton championships after beating _South Korea on May17,2009. A. /; the; the B. a; a; the C. the; /; a D. a; the ; / 参考答案:D二、 完型填空18. On the morning that I planned to handcuff (给戴上手铐) my wrist to the White House fence along with other environmental leaders, I woke up, heart racing. I _16_ the time in the dark. It was 3 am., and I was alone in a friends guest room just outside Washington, DC. I turned on the small bedside _17_ and reached for the card my husband and two children had picked out for the