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1、2020年河北省邯郸市王桥乡芦里中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. He must be from Africa. can be seen from his skin.Athat Bas Cwho Dwhat参考答案：Bas表达前面整个句子的含义，相当于which。2. I prefer _ the movies rather than _ home.Ago to; stay Bto go to; stayCgoing to; staying Dto go to; staying参考答案：B22. This website is for those of us who cant
2、_ it to Greenland to enjoy the beautiful scenery. A. go B. take C. have D. make参考答案：D略4. Only when I woke up_ what had happened. A. I knew B. I did know C. did I know D. had I known参考答案：C5. We can always see how much time has passed when appreciating old photos,_?A. has it B. hasnt itC. can we D. ca
3、nt we参考答案：D【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：当欣赏老照片的时候，我们总能知道已经过去了多少时间，不是吗？本题为反意疑问句。反意疑问句它是由一个陈述句加上一个短问句而构成的，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。当陈述部分为肯定式，反义疑问句为否定式，当陈述部分为否定式，反义疑问句为肯定式。当陈述部分为主从复合句时，疑问部分一般应与主句保持一致。本句的陈述部分就是一个主从复合句，其中We can always see how much time has passed是主句，因此要与主句的人称we及情态动词can一致，前肯后要否定，故本句的反意疑问句是cant we?故选D。【点睛】1.反意疑问句由
4、“陈述句+简略疑问句”两部分组成，第一部分提出一种看法，第二部分用来质疑或表示证实。陈述部分与疑问部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致，而且肯定和否定形式彼此相反，即陈述部分为肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式，陈述部分为否定式时，疑问部分用肯定式：He likes English, doesnt he? 他喜欢英语，是吗？He doesnt like English, does he? 他不喜欢英语，是吗？Everyone enjoyed the party, didnt they? 每个人都喜欢这个聚会，是吗？。2.当陈述部分为主从复合句时(比如主语+said( told, reported, as
5、ked) + that从句这样的句型)，附加疑问部分一般应与主句的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系。如：She says that I was wrong, doesnt she? 她说我错了，是吗？I told them not everybody could do it , didnt I?我告诉他们不是每个人都能做到的，不是吗？3.但当陈述部分的主语是I(we)，谓语是think, believe, suppose, expect这类动词时，附加疑问部分则往往与从句中的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系，但要注意否定的转移。I suppose that hes serious， isnt he? (不
6、用dont I)我想他是认真的吧？I dont think she cares, does she? 我觉得她不在乎，是吗？4.反意疑问句的陈述部分为非第一人称主语+ think(believe, suppose, consider) + that从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如：They all think that English is very important, dont they? （不用isnt it?）他们都认为英语很重要，不是吗？He didnt think that the news was true, did he? （不用wasnt/
7、was it?）他认为这个消息不是真的，是吗？6. Not knowing what to _ the newborn baby, the young lady called her mother for help.A. attend toB. do withC. deal withD. provide for参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：那位年轻的女士不知道该如何对待新生的婴儿，便打电话向她的母亲求助。A. attend to照顾；B. do with处理；C. deal with处理，涉及；D. provide for供给，奉养。动词短语do with和what连用，表示“如
8、何处理”；动词短语deal with和how连用，表示“如何处理”。此处是what to，故选B项。7. _ more and more forests damaged, some animals and plants are facing the danger of dying out.A. As B. ForC. With D. By参考答案：C【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：随着越来越多的森林遭到破坏，一些动植物正面临灭绝的危险。A. As 作为； B. For 因为； C. With 和； D. By通过。本句涉及with的复合结构之一：with+名词/代词+过去分词。故C选项正确。【点睛
9、】1.with复合结构的构成with+宾语+宾语补足语，构成with复合结构，宾语可以是名词或是代词，宾语补足语可以是介词短语、过去分词、现在分词、形容词、动词不定式、副词。（1）With+宾语+介词短语（2）with+宾语+过去分词(宾语与宾补之间是被动关系)（3）with+宾语+现在分词(宾语与宾补之间是主动关系)（4）with+宾语+todo(不定式做宾补有“将来”的含义)（5）with+宾语+形容词/副词2.with复合结构的作用with复合结构在句子中作状语，表示原因、时间、条件、伴随、方式等。本句符合“with+宾语+过去分词(宾语与宾补之间是被动关系)”的形式，且在句中作原因状语
10、。故C选项正确。8. It is said that the famous cyclist_ his parents is to visit our city next week.I heard the news _.A. and; too B. as well as; as well C. as well as; as well asD. with; either参考答案：B9. Unless _ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.A. invited B. inviting C. being invited D. ha
11、ving invited参考答案：A10. Hurry! The plane _ . You know, it _at 3:15.A. takes off, takes off B. is taking off, takes offC. takes off, is taking off D. is taking off, is taking off参考答案：B11. The patient was warned _ oily food after the operation.A. to eat not B. eating not C. not to eat D. not eating参考答案：
12、C12. The world cant wait _ the film, Inception盗梦空间, at the moment.A. to see B. seeing C. seen D. see参考答案：A13. Ms. Zero was preparing food. Under one of the apple trees in the garden _, smoking and looking at the harvest with a smile. A. stood her husband B. did her husband stoodC. her husband stood
13、D. her husband standing参考答案：A14. You _ at home the whole afternoon. Could you go shopping with me now?No problem. Wait a moment.A. stay B. had stayed C. are stayingD. have been staying参考答案：D15. Professor Smith, some students want to have a talk with you. _ they wait here or outside? Show them in now
14、, please.A. Will B. Shall C. Would D. Must参考答案：B16. Betty and Arthur _ on separate holidays in a few daystime.A. go B. going C. are going D. went 参考答案：C略17. She was worried about her son in the last two years.A. exactlyB. fortunatelyC. fluentlyD. frequently参考答案：D二、 完型填空18. Last night I read online about a non-profit organization in the UK called Give and Make-up. It passes on_21_of ne
