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1、湖南省湘潭市湘乡壶天中学2021年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. She was_by what he said.Awounded Bhurt Cinjured Ddamaged 参考答案：B略2. Some cyclists take it for granted that traffic rules do not them.A. adapt to B. subscribe toC. apply to D. turn to参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词组。A. adapt to使适应； B. subscribe to订阅，同意； C. apply to适用于； D. turn
2、to求助于。句意：有些骑自行车的人认为交通规则对他们不适用是理所当然的。故选C。3. The news agency had got hold of some secret government papers for tomorrows headlines. Asomewhat Bsomehow Csomebody Dsometimes参考答案：B略4. -I dont know whether I should choose science as my main subject of study, Mum.-I leave to your own judgment whether you s
3、hould do it.A. that B. this C. itD. what参考答案：C5. . Maggie, I got a ticket when I parked my car on the bicycle lane this morning. Oh, _. Its not the first time you have broken traffic regulations. A. all right B. it serves you right C. no problem D. take it easy参考答案：B略6. John, _ money is no problem,
4、still leads a simple life. A. for whose B. of whose C. of whom D. for whom 参考答案：D7. She is the only one of the girls who _ passed the exam.A. have B. has C. were D. was参考答案：B略8. Loneliness is a feeling _ by many parents whose children have gone to faraway places for education or work. A. experience
5、B. to experience C. experienced D. experiencing参考答案：C9. Sculptures are something _ but the concepts they demonstrate are _, which takes wisdom to understand A. real; subtract B. concrete; abstract C. realistic; subscribe D. specific; conventional 参考答案：B10. If we know more about how to give _ first a
6、id, we may help people in _ emergency.A/; the Bthe; an Cthe;/ D./; an参考答案：D11. (2015天津) Only when Lily walked into the office_that she had left the contract at home.A. she realizedB. has she realizedC. she has realizedD. did she realize参考答案：D试题分析：句意：只有当莉莉走进办公室的时候，她才意识到她把合同忘家里了。本题考查only位于句首，引导的时间状语从句
7、，主句要主谓倒装。根据时态和句意可知选D。本题考查only放在句首的部分倒装。在句首的only如果后面跟了副词、介词短语或从句等状语,则主句用倒装结构。但如果only后跟的是主语,就不用倒装结构了。本题考生还需要注意判定时态，答案就不难选出。【考点定位】考查倒装。12. While studying,fix your mind on what is really important,or you will_remembering nothing.A. end up B. take upC. lead to D. stick to参考答案：A试题分析：考察动词短语辨析。A以结束；B占据，从事于，
8、开始做；C导致，通向；D坚持，黏住；句义：当学习的时候，要把你的注意力集中在真正重要的内容上，否则你会什么都记不住。根据句义说明end up符合语义。13. _ the exercises, we went on to learn the new words in the next unit.A. FinishedB. To finish C. Having finishedD. Finishing参考答案：C14. At our factory there are a few machines similar to_ described in this magazine.A. them B.
9、 theseCthose Dones参考答案：C15. After the dinner, I looked at the bill and found that it was 200 yuan , including the wine.A. after allB. at allC. in allD. above all参考答案：C【详解】考查介词短语。句意:晚饭过后，我看了看账单，发现总共消 费200元，包括酒。A. after all 毕竟；B. at all根本；C. in all总共； D. above all最重要的是。根据下文including the wine可知，账单总计200
10、元。故选C。16. My cousin is old enough _ himself.A. to wear B. to put on C. to dress D. to have on参考答案：C二、 完型填空17. 完形填空（共20小题，小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Patti discovered the meaning of running when she was 23.At that time she was smoking two packs of cigarettes（香烟）a day an
11、d had 36 weight-over 30 pounds. “I decided to 37 ,” she says. She took a clock and started 38 what she did every day, and then she 39 an hour a day as a “be nice to Patti hour”. “I started having bubble（泡沫） baths with 40 lit, because Cosmopolitan Magazine 41 that this would be good for me. But I got
12、 42 of that soon,” Patti remembers. She wanted to do something really pleasant. She found that the 43 times in her life were times when she was physically active. So she took up 44 . ks5uShe decided to start 45 the next day. She ran for an hour, 46 a total of 7 miles on her first run. “I couldnt wal
13、k for two weeks 47 I felt painful all over!” Patti recalls（回忆）. “But I felt so wonderful!” Patti wasnt crazy about running yet, but she was in 48 with the after effects of running.Within seven months, Patti had run her first marathon, qualified（有资格的）for the Boston Marathon, and placed 25th in the wo
14、rld for 49 distance runners. Over the next years, she 50 records and set standards for women in the sport. She was the first American woman to run a 2：30 marathon, and then broke 51 two records 52 an 8-month period.Patti 53 that, if we can set standards for ourselves, we can pull ourselves out of the most difficult 54 and come out on top. “Everybody has to be
