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1、湖南省永州市江华第一中学2020-2021学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. It was only when I reread this novel recently I began to understand its real meaning. A. until B. then C. that D. so参考答案：C2. The fruit fresh in his fruit stand sells well. A. looking B. looked C. look D. to be looked参考答案：A3. One of the consequences of ou
2、r planets being warming up is a(n) _ in the number of natural disasters. A. result B. account C. reason D. increase参考答案：D4. You can take as many as you can because they are free of _.A. fare B. charge C. money D. pay参考答案：B5. Under the agreement, China will _ hundreds of millions of pounds in debts o
3、wed to it by some of the worlds poorest countries. What a relief for them!A. sack B. conduct C. assess D. cancel 参考答案：D6. He opened the door only to find many teachers _ at the back of the classroom.A. seating B. seated C. were seating D. seat参考答案：B7. The writer _ his writing so that he forgot to ha
4、ve his lunch.A. absorbed B. was absorbed into C. absorbed into D. was absorbed in 参考答案：A略8. 参考答案：D9. _in Europe，the girl can express herself freely in both English and French. A. Educating B. Being educated C. Educated D. Having educated参考答案：C10. the outcome of the war,there will be no winners.A .wh
5、atever B.However C.Wherever D.Whenever参考答案：A11. The doctor has _a new idea on the treatment，which is well thought of by his companions.A come about Bput forward Cspoken up Dregarded as参考答案：30.答案B 解析put forward提出。略12. _ I saw her, she was working in a shop.A. The last time B. For the last time. C. To
6、 the last time. D. In the last time.参考答案：A13. The police hoped that the people who the car accident would be able to provide some clues.(线索)A. witnessed B. preventedC. changed D. avoided参考答案：A14. He is always complaining _ something. Why cant he be pleasant? A. to B. in C. with D. about 参考答案：D略15. I
7、ts a bad habit to_breakfast every day. A healthy breakfast is very important for all of us. A. cut off B. leave out C. put away D. make up参考答案：B略16. It suddenly to me that this was something that I should never do, so I turned down her request.A. happened B. hit C. struck D. occurred参考答案：D二、 完型填空17.
8、 The driver shall be fined if he drives without the .A. permission B. permit C. allowance D. admittance参考答案：B略三、 阅读理解18. In modern society there is a great deal of argument about competition . Some value it highly , believing that it is responsible for social progress and prosperity . Others say tha
9、t competition is bad ; that it sets one person against another ; that it leads to unfriendly relationship between people .I have taught many children who held the belief that their self-worth relied (依赖)on how well they performed at tennis and other skills . For them, playing well and winning are of
10、ten life-and-death affairs. In their single-minded pursuit ( 追求)of success , the development of many other human qualities is sadly forgotten .However ，while some seem to be lost in the desire to succeed , others take an opposite attitude .In a culture which values only the winner and pays no attent
11、ion to the ordinary players , they strongly blame competition . Among the most vocal are youngsters who have suffered under competitive pressures from their parents or society . Teaching these young people . I often observe in them a desire to fail . They seem to seek failure by not trying to win or
12、 achieve success . By not trying , they always have an excuse : “I may have lost . but it doesnt matter because I really didnt try . “What is not usually admitted by themselves is the belief that if they had really tried and lost, that would mean a lot . Such a loss would be a measure of their worth
13、 . Clearly, this belief is the same as that of the true competitors who try to prove themselves . Both are based on the mistaken belief that ones self-respect relies on how well one performs in comparison with others . Both are afraid of not being valued . Only as this basic and often troublesome fe
14、ar begins to dissolve (缓解) can we discover a new meaning in competition .60. What does this passage mainly talk about ?ACompetition helps to set up self-respect .BOpinions about competition are different among peopleCCompetition is harmful to personal quality development .DFailures are necessary experiences in competition61. Why do some people favor competition according to the passage ?AIt pushes society forward .BIt builds up a sense of duty .CIt improves personal abilities .DIt encourages indi
