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1、湖南省永州市七里店办事处中学2020年高三英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. Which of the two books will you buy?I will buy ，for Ive got some such booksAboth Beither Cneither Dnone参考答案：C2. _ there are only five minutes to go, Ill talk about the project in short. A. As if B. Even if C. Because of D. Now that参考答案：C3. The garden has become
2、much greener with planting many big trees, are evergreensA most of them B they C most of which D parts of that参考答案：C4. The head teacher said we had only three days to finish the project. Dont worry. We have already two thirds of it.A. taken over B. given away C. got throughD. made up参考答案：C5. The sch
3、ool office is required to make its accounts as_ as possible for its staff to monitor the use of money.A. transparent B. reasonable C. securer D. format参考答案：A略6. Why not go surfing this weekend ?_. Im a sports lover and likes getting close to sea.A. I couldnt agree more B. Im afraid so C. It all depe
4、nds D. Certainly not 参考答案：A7. All the mistakes I ever made in my life were _ I wanted to say “No” and said “Yes”.A. how B. thatC. whether D. when参考答案：D【详解】考查表语从句。句意：在我的人生中所犯的所以错误都是当我想要说“不”，却说了“是”。句中when引导表语从句，在句中充当时间状语。AC项与句意不符，that在名词性从句中不做成分，故D项正确。【点睛】本句考查了引导表语从句关联词，部分用法如下。1. 可接表语从句的系动词有be，look，se
5、em，sound，appear等。例句：At that time，it seemed as if I couldnt think of the right word. 当时，我似乎怎么也想不出一个恰当的字眼来。2. 连接词whether，as，as if / though引导的表语从句。例句：It sounds as if someone is knocking at the door.听起来好像有人在敲门。3. because，why引导的表语从句。例句：Thats why he got angry with me.那正是他对我生气的原因。(Thats why强调结果)注意：what引导的主
6、语从句表示结果或名词reason做主语时，后面的表语从句表示原因时要用that引导，不宜用because。4. 连接代词who，whom，whose，what，which，whoever，whatever，whichever连接副词 where，when，how，why例句：The problem is who we can get to replace her.问题是我们能找到谁去替换她呢。5. 连接词that（that在名词性从句中不充当任何成分，只是引导词而已）例句：The trouble is that I have lost his address.麻烦是我把他的地址丢了。8. 35
7、 He was nearly drowned in a pool._ Oh, when was _ exactly ? _ It was in 2010 _ he was swimming with his friends.Athis; that Bthat; that Cwhat; when Dthat; when参考答案：D略9. 30Making good use of waste can help us _ the costs A fall down B cut down C drop down D get down参考答案：B略10. Some foreigners went to
8、the famous Beijing Roasted Duck Restaurant to have dinner, _ it went out of business because of the ongoing bird flu.A. such as finding B. so as to find C. only finding D. only to find参考答案：D11. She is sensitive to what people think of her. Do be _ not to offend her feelings.A. serious B. anxious C.
9、curious D. cautious参考答案：D12. After seven hours drive, they reached _ they thought was the place they had been dreamt of.A. that B. what C. where D. which 参考答案：B13. Sometimes I just cant figure out _ it is that has made those extraordinary intelligent people make such silly mistakes.A. whatB. howC. w
10、hyD. where参考答案：A【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：有时我真的不明白究竟是什么让那些非常聪明的人犯了如此愚蠢的错误。A. what什么；B. how如何；C. why为什么；D. where哪里。it is that是一个强调句，可以去掉，去掉之后其实是谓语figure out之后的宾语从句，从句缺少主语，且意为“什么”，故用what，故选A项。【点睛】本题考查宾语从句连接词，确定宾语从句关系词一般分为两步：判断从句成分是否完整；判断句意。以本题为例：判断从句成分是否完整：从句_it is that has made those extraordinary intelligent pe
11、ople make such silly mistakes. 缺少主语，故用连接代词判断句意：句子缺少“什么”之意，故用what引导故选A项14. In his victory speech before a huge crowd of his supporters，Obama declared that “change has come to America”. A. having delivered B. to be delivered C. delivering D. delivered参考答案：D 15. - Mr. Brown is an actor and most of his
12、children take up jobs related to show business. - _, I guess. Ha! Ha!A. It runs in the familyB. You didnt get the pointC. No one knows for sureD. They are fond of their father参考答案：A16. As far as I know, he is seldom, , absent from school. A.if any B. if much C. if ever D. if not参考答案：C二、 完型填空17. 完形填空
13、 （共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Although my father wasnt a doctor, he made his own brand of house callsI followed him as he 36 a plate of my mothers home cooking to an elderly man named Frank 37 all major holidays, and when Frank was 38 As far as I know, their only 39 was that Frank was an occasional 40 at Dads small gas stationFranks home was a two-room house on the rough side of town with a rotten front porch（门廊） that you could fall through if you werent 41 Through his caring 42 ,
