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1、山东省潍坊市安丘第三中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. If you go _ our rules, you will_. A. with, punished B. against, punished C. against, be punishedD. with, be punished参考答案：C2. _ we have realized the danger of over-consumption, some measures should be adopted as soon as possible.A. Now that B. As long asC. In o
2、rder that D. Even if参考答案：A3. I think _bad manners to talk with your mouth full.A. this B. it C. that D. /参考答案：B4. I saw Bob play the piano at Johns party and on that occasion he was simply _ A. mild B. brilliant C. comfortable D. rough 参考答案：B5. As it is getting close to the Spring Festival, the _ in
3、 the street becomes more and more delightful. A. air B. atmosphere C. environment D. surrounding参考答案：B6. I have no doubt in my mind _ they will be glad to see you.A. if B. whether C. that D. of参考答案：C7. - The government should think about the medical reform again, in my opinion.- _. The medical servi
4、ces and efficiency are not good at the moment.A. You cant be serious B. Go ahead, pleaseC. Thats all right D. I cant agree more 参考答案：D8. John _the flight; he arrived at the airport at least two hours early.A. mustnt have missedB. shouldnt missC. cant have missedD. wouldnt miss参考答案：C【详解】考查情态动词。句意：约翰不
5、可能错过航班；他至少提前两个小时到达机场。根据后句he arrived at the airport at least two hours early.可知，约翰不可能错过航班，故用cant have done，表示“过去不可能做某事”。故选C。【点睛】情态动词+have done是我们要学习的情态动词中重要的一个语法项目，有一点是大家必须记住的，那就是它一定表示“过去的或已经发生的事情”。下面带大家逐一总结一下其用法：1、must have done对过去的推测，“一定已经，肯定已经”；2、cant/couldnt have done对过去的推测，“不可能做过某事”；3、can/could
6、sb. have done.?对过去的推测，“某人可能做过某事吗？”4、may/might have done对过去的推测，“也许已经，可能做过”；5、neednt have done“不必做但是做了”；6、could have done(不是can)表示“本来可以做而未做”；7、should/ought to have done表示“过去应该做却没有做”，should/ought not to have done表示“过去不该做但做了”；8、would have done表示“本打算做事实上未做”。9. To their surprise, they found the lecture gi
7、ven by the famous professor easy _. A. understanding B. understood C. to be understood D. to understand参考答案：D10. I knew a little bit about Italy as my wife and I _ there several years ago. A. are goingB. had been C. wentD. have been参考答案：B略11. More and more people were gathering there. He _ his way t
8、hrough the crowed and rushed into the burning house.A. armed B. shouldered C. handed D. headed参考答案：B试题分析：考查动词辨析：A. arm装备（防御工事），准备B. shouldered意为“用肩挤/推” C. handed递交，D. headed前往，这几个词都是由名词转换为动词，句意：他要想挤出拥挤慌乱的人群去救火，答案是B考点：考查动词辨析点评：名词转化为动词在英语中，同一个词可以转变其词性，而词义没有多大的改变。这种构词法叫做词的转化。如表示身体部位的名词用作动词：hand，back，he
9、ad，shoulder，finger，nose，eye，face，tail，fist，elbow，mouth，leg。 She backed the car out of the narrow road. 她把车子倒出了窄路。 She fingered the silk gently.她轻轻地抚摸着丝绸。 The girl is heading towards her mother，with a gift in her hands. 那女孩正走向她的妈妈，双手捧着礼物。12. Would you please keep silent? The weather report _ and I wa
10、nt to listen.A. is broadcasted B. is being broadcast C. has been broadcasted D. had been broadcast参考答案：B略27. Your training will _you _your future job. A. equip; for B. be equipped; for C. equip; with D. be equipped; with参考答案：A14. The memory of the holiday spent in Europe with her husband will _ all
11、through her life.A. stayB. liveC. leaveD. impress参考答案：A15. Many of the umbrellas prepared for customers disappeared, but nobody admitted _ one on purpose.A. take B. to take C. having taken D. to have taken参考答案：C略16. It is the _ for us Chinese to celebrate the Spring Festival every year.A. habitB. ma
12、nnersC. customD. way参考答案：C二、 完型填空17. I went to Beijing this National holiday, and it was an interesting experience of my life.My friends told us that taking the “hard _21_” to Beijing would be really terrible. So we didnt know what to _22_. But we were pleasantly surprised when we finally boarded (g
13、et on) the _23_, which was ly modern and _24_. During the 14 hour ride we ate peanuts and talked. It was not _25_ at all.It was morning when we arrived. We stepped out of the railway station, having sat in hard seats and not getting much _26_. However, we had energy. First we tried to get return tic
14、kets to Shanghai, but the tickets seller _27_ us that tickets would not be on _28_ for another two days. We were a little worried about getting _29_, but we made up our minds to _30_ for the hotel to put our bags down. After fighting our way _31_ the “gypsy” taxi drivers that tried to _32_ us one hundred yuan for the ride, we found a taxi and it _33_ cost us thirty yuan to get _34_
