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1、全文可编辑word文档 页眉与背景水印可删除【考研英语】2021年10月北京体育大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】Dont _ your health. A、recommend B、enter C、slip D、neglect【正确答案】D【答案解析】neglect 疏忽，忽视；忽略。第2题【单选题】In no country _ Britain, it has been said, can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day. A、other than B、more C、bette
2、r than D、rather than【正确答案】A【答案解析】other than除以外。more than超过/非常。rather than而不。第3题【单选题】This is the reason _he didnt come to the meeting. A、in which B、with which C、that D、for which【正确答案】D【答案解析】for which在定语从句中作原因状语, 可用why 来替代.第4题【单选题】This thesis led to a radical change of labor policies. A、temporary B、te
3、rminate C、essential D、reserve【正确答案】C【答案解析】radical 根本的；essential 基本的；本质的。第5题【单选题】The construction of the two new stadiums _ by now. A、has been completed B、have completed C、has completed D、have been completed【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。考查主谓一致和语态。by now 到在为止，应该用现在完成时。主语是the construction 与 complete 是被动关系，所以选择A项。第
4、6题【单选题】He smiled, with the implication that he didnt believe me. A、革新 B、暗指，含义 C、刺激，推动 D、改进【正确答案】B【答案解析】implication n. 含义；暗示；牵连，卷入；可能的结果，影响。第7题【单选题】While we cannot close the gulf between us, we can try to bridge it so that we may be able to talk across it. A、当我们无法弥合我们之间的鸿沟时，我们可以搭一座桥，以便越过它进行会谈。 B、在我们不
5、能弥合双方之间的鸿沟时，我们可以修一座桥，为的是能够进行会谈。 C、虽然我们不能弥合双方之间的鸿沟，我们却能够设法搭一座桥，以便我们能够越过它进行会谈。 D、虽然我们可以修一座桥，为的是能够进行会谈，但我们却无法弥合双方之间的鸿沟。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。本句虽然用了连词while，但分句与主句之间是一种让步关系，因此while可译为“虽然”。此句中的bridge用作动词，这是一种形象的说法，译为“搭一座桥”。第8题【单选题】This cloth wont shrink when its washed. A、benefit B、smaller C、vague D、convince【
6、正确答案】B【答案解析】shrink 收缩；畏缩；smaller 较小，更小的。第9题【单选题】The once beautiful flowers in the vase had _. A、withered B、wasted C、watered D、wrinkled【正确答案】A【答案解析】句意：花瓶里曾漂亮一时的花枯萎了。wither意为“枯萎了，凋谢了”；waste意为“浪费”；water意为“浇水”；wrinkle意为“生皱纹”。第10题【单选题】Parents often decide on the basis of what their children want. Cathy,
7、a mother told us, “My children have packed lunches, because they say they hate school dinners. I make 3 packed lunches every morning, so our kitchen is like a sandwich bar in the morning.” However, another mother, Susan made her choice based on the nutritious value of the food. She said, “My daughte
8、r always has school dinners. I think she probably gets healthier food by having a cooked lunch at school than she would if I made a few sandwiches.”Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A、Katz thinks chips are good for his kids. B、Susans daughter likes eating sandwiches. C、Cathy m
9、ay have at least three children. D、Jamie likes burgers and pizzas.【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。细节查找并简单推断题。从本段，特别是I make 3 packed lunches every morning可知Cathy有三个孩子在上学，有没有不上学的孩子不得而知，故选项C为最佳选项。其他三项均与原文意思不符。第11题【单选题】We rely more than any other major economy on the goods and services that we export, the investment
10、that we attract and we make abroad. A、我们对投资和引资的依靠超过了世界上商品和服务的出口。 B、我们对商品和服务出口的依靠超过了世界上其他的对投资和引资的经济体。 C、我们对商品和服务出口以及对投资和引资的依靠没有超过了世界上其他主要经济体。 D、我们对商品和服务出口以及对投资和引资的依靠超过了世界上其他主要经济体。【正确答案】D【答案解析】注意从结构上理解本句。句子主干为：We rely on.；on 后面跟两个平行的介词宾语the goods and services 和the investment，分别有两个限制性定语从句修饰。注意这里两个限制性定语
11、从句的翻译，把从句译都成了词组：“商品和服务出口”和“投资和引资”。第12题【单选题】The doctor suggested that she _ out until she was cured. A、didnt go B、not go C、was not going D、not to go【正确答案】B【答案解析】suggest(ion), order, advice 等词后的从句谓语要用（should）do的形式。 第13题【单选题】They did find that _ appears in a dream has far greater influence on mood than
12、 _occurs in the dream. A、the person . the thing B、who . what C、who . that D、the person who . which【正确答案】B【答案解析】that引导宾语从句，在宾语从句中，who, what分别做主语，代表人和事情。 第14题【单选题】A pretext was the last thing that Hastings was likely to want. A、最后，哈丁斯好像需要一个借口。 B、哈丁斯可能不需要任何借口。 C、最后，哈丁斯可能想要的那个东西就是借口。 D、借口好像是哈丁斯想要的最后的东西。
13、【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。that Hastings was likely to want是一个that引导的定语从句，是对the last thing的修饰。而且在本题中特别需要注意的是不能直接根据句子翻译为：最后需要的东西，句子表达的是一种否定的含义，最后才需要的也就是说他可能不需要任何借口。因此本题答案为B。第15题【单选题】You dont have to _ me of anything. A、transform B、upset C、spoil D、persuade【正确答案】D【答案解析】persuade 说服，劝说；使某人相信；劝某人做（不做）某事。第16题【单选题】H
14、e transplanted the little tree to the garden _ it was the best time for it. A、where B、when C、that D、until【正确答案】B【答案解析】此题容易把the garden看成是先行词，以为是where引导的表地点的定语从句而误选C。其实此题应选B。这是when引导时间状语从句。第17题【单选题】I recognize my own shortcomings. A、建立 B、指望 C、认识到 D、推荐【正确答案】C【答案解析】recognize vt. 认出，识别；承认。第18题【单选题】Because of the Russian gas limit to Europe, attempts _ to use botanical fuel as a source of power. A、have made B、having made C、are being made D、will be making【正确答案】C【答案解析】考查动词时态和语态辨析。“make attempts to do sth. ”是固定短语，所以 attempts与make
