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1、全文可编辑word文档 页眉与背景水印可删除【考研英语】2021年10月北京电影学院研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】Drug use accounts for approximately three-quarters of all reported cases of HIV in the country. A、possibly B、roughly C、generally D、specificly【正确答案】B【答案解析】approximately 大致地，近似地。roughly大体上，大致上。参考译文：在那个国家，在所报道的所有艾滋病病例中，吸毒者约占75%。第2
2、题【单选题】If they want to _ , thats fine with me. A、integrate B、sustain C、pressure D、license【正确答案】A【答案解析】integrate 求积分；取消隔离；成为一体。第3题【单选题】While we cannot close the gulf between us, we can try to bridge it so that we may be able to talk across it. A、当我们无法弥合我们之间的鸿沟时，我们可以搭一座桥，以便越过它进行会谈。 B、在我们不能弥合双方之间的鸿沟时，我们
3、可以修一座桥，为的是能够进行会谈。 C、虽然我们不能弥合双方之间的鸿沟，我们却能够设法搭一座桥，以便我们能够越过它进行会谈。 D、虽然我们可以修一座桥，为的是能够进行会谈，但我们却无法弥合双方之间的鸿沟。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。本句虽然用了连词while，但分句与主句之间是一种让步关系，因此while可译为“虽然”。此句中的bridge用作动词，这是一种形象的说法，译为“搭一座桥”。第4题【单选题】The group does not advocate the use of violence. A、support B、matter C、suit D、reach【正确答案】A【答案解
4、析】advocate 提倡，主张，拥护；support 支持，支撑，支援。第5题【单选题】He is _ about his chances of winning a gold medal in the Olympics next year. A、optimistic B、optional C、outstanding D、obvious【正确答案】A【答案解析】optimistic乐观的。optional选择的。outstanding出色的/醒目的。obvious明显的。第6题【单选题】We all have our own comfort foods. Interestingly, they
5、 may vary according to moods and gender. One study found that happy people seem to want to eat things like pizza, while sad people prefer ice cream and cookies. _ Researchers also found that guys seem to prefer hot, homemade comfort meals, like steaks and casseroles. Girls go for chocolate and ice c
6、ream. A、Bored people crave salty, crunchy things, like chips. B、Emotional eating patterns can be learned. C、Dont let emotional eating disturb your weight. D、But emotional eating can be linked to positive feelings too.【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。空格前面的两句话都是讲不同的情绪者喜欢不同的食物，快乐的，悲伤的，而这句话所缺的也应该是情绪和食物有关的，纵览各选项，很容易选出正
7、确答案是A。第7题【单选题】The _ is expected to be passed in the next parliament. A、legislation B、tolerance C、graduate D、instrument【正确答案】A【答案解析】instrument 仪器；工具；乐器；手段；器械。第8题【单选题】We have great differences today. What brings us together is that we have common interests which transcend those differences. A、现在我们有很大的
8、分歧。但使我们走到一起的，是我们有跨越这些分歧的共同利益。 B、今天我们有巨大的不同。使我们走到一起的，是我们有超越这些不同的共同利益。 C、今天我们有巨大的分歧。使我们走到一起的，是我们有超越这些分歧的共同利益。 D、今天我们有巨大的不同。使我们来到一起的，是我们有超过这些不同的共同兴趣。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。great differences在句子中表示的是“巨大的分歧”的意思；interests在本句中不是表示“兴趣”，而是表示双方之间共同的利益。第9题【单选题】Since economic reform began in 1978, an average growth r
9、ate of almost 10% a year has seen Chinas GNP nearly quadruple. A、自1978年经济改革以来，中国经济以年均近10%的速度增长，使其国民生产总值几乎翻了两番。 B、自1978年经济改革以来，中国经济以年均10%的速度增长，使其国民生产总值翻了两番。 C、自1978年经济改革以来，中国经济以年均近10%的速度增长，使其国民生产总值增长了四倍。 D、自1978年经济改革以来，中国经济以平均每年10%的速度增长，使其国民生产总值增加到原来的四倍。【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。本题考查的知识点为数字。数字在英汉两种语言中都有一些固定用
10、法，和数字有关的动词、介词、形容词、副词也十分重要。quadruple译作“翻了两番”。第10题【单选题】Spiders are not insects, as many people think, nor even nearly related to them. A、正如许多人认为的那样，蜘蛛并不是昆虫，甚至和昆虫一点关系都没有。 B、蜘蛛并不像许多人认为的那样是昆虫，它和昆虫一点关系都没有。 C、正如许多人认为的那样，蜘蛛就是昆虫，和昆虫密不可分。 D、蜘蛛正像许多人认为的那样不是昆虫，它和昆虫一点关系都没有。【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。本题需要注意as many people t
11、hink，表示的是“许多人认为蜘蛛是昆虫”；此外nor在此处表示的是否定，即“它和昆虫一点关系都没有”。第11题【单选题】The basic tools for an interview are paper and two or three well-sharpened pencils. But keep your notebook or paper out of sight until you need it. Theres nothing less likely to relax a person than the arrival of someone with a note-taking
12、 pad. _. Take a while just to chat, judging what sort of person youre dealing with, getting him or her to trust you. A、This fear is almost 100 percent unnecessary. B、Come back another day; it will go better. C、The rest is instinct, which can all be learned with experience. D、Both of you need time to
13、 get to know each other.【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。后面作者说到Take a while just to chat，强调的是要花时间chat以增进相互之间的了解。所以选D，这样就很符合逻辑顺序。第12题【单选题】Finally, many great players come from the same kind of neighborhood - a poor, crowed area where a boys dream is not to be a doctor, lawyer, or businessman, but to become a rich,
14、famous athlete or entertainer. For example, Liverpool, which produced the Beetles, had one of the best English soccer（英式足球）teams in recent years. Pele practiced in the street with a ball made of rags. And George Best learned the tricks that made him famous by bouncing the ball off a wall in the slum
15、s of Belfast.All great players have a lot in common, but that doesnt explain why they are great. Hundreds of boys played in those Brazilian streets, but only one became Pele. The greatest players are born with some unique quality that sets them apart from all the others.In the last paragraph the statement “ but only one became Pele” indicates that _. A、Pele is the greatest soccer player. B、the greatest players are born with some unique
