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1、全文可编辑word文档 页眉与背景水印可删除【考研英语】2021年12月江苏南京邮电大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】People suspected that “Lucky”, as he was called by friends, wanted to kill his wife he no longer lived with. They say that Lucan entered his old house and in the dark, killed the nanny by mistake. His estranged wife heard noi
2、ses, came downstairs and was also attacked, but managed to escape. Seven months after the murder, a jury concluded that Lucan had killed the nanny.It is thought that Lucan killed the nanny because_. A、she was looking after the children B、she was a friend of Lucans C、it was dark and he thought she wa
3、s Lady Lucan D、Loard Lucan thought the nanny stole his car【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。因果关系题。对照本段People suspected that“Lucky”，as he was called by friends, wanted to kill his wife he no longer lived with. They say that Lucan entered his old house and in the dark，killed the nanny by mistake.本来是要杀他的妻子，可是因为天太黑，所以错
4、杀了保姆。第2题【单选题】Not only _ reading stories, but also _ some. A、does he like, can he write B、does he like, he can write C、he likes, he can write D、he liked, he wrote【正确答案】B【答案解析】not onlybut also结构中，not only提前，句子要倒装，但but also后面的句子要用正常语序。第3题【单选题】_ the few who have failed in their examination, all the othe
5、r students in the hall are in very high spirits. A、In spite that B、But for C、Apart from D、For the sake of【正确答案】C【答案解析】apart from“除.之外”，只有该词组符合题意。第4题【单选题】The benefit of it would compensate danger. A、补偿 B、支持 C、惊奇 D、允许【正确答案】A【答案解析】compensate vt. 补偿，赔偿；付报酬。第5题【单选题】The book _ last month sells well. A、pub
6、lished B、publishing C、to be published D、being published【正确答案】A【答案解析】题意：上月出版的那本书卖得很好。上个月出版的书，表示的是已经完成的动作，用过去分词published，相当于which was published。 第6题【单选题】The benefit of it would compensate danger. A、补偿 B、支持 C、惊奇 D、允许【正确答案】A【答案解析】compensate vt. 补偿，赔偿；付报酬。第7题【单选题】It is amusing that she _ her fathers bad
7、temper as well as her mothers good looks. A、inherited B、retained C、preserved D、maintained【正确答案】A【答案解析】本题的B、C 和D选项虽然意思有些相近，但从题句意来看只有A符合题意。inherit“经遗传而得（性格、特征等）”。第8题【单选题】We might have failed if you _ us a helping hand. A、have not given B、would not give C、had not given D、did not give【正确答案】C【答案解析】表示与过去事
8、实相反，从句用过去完成时。第9题【单选题】“People disappear in that river every year,” one of the policemen said to me that afternoon, half in dismay, half in frustration. A、“年年都有人消失在这条河里，”当天下午警察中的一个人半是沮丧，半是失意地对我说。 B、“这条河里年年都要死人，”当天下午一个警察半是沮丧，半是失意地对我说。 C、“这条河里年年都有人消失，”当天下午警察中的一个以一种无可奈何的神气沮丧地对我说。 D、“这条河里年年都要死人，”当天下午一个警察以
9、一种无可奈何的神气沮丧地对我说。【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。本题考查的知识点为成语。英语和汉语都有许多成语。汉语的成语大多由四个字组成。英译汉时，适当地使用成语，译文显得简洁、生动，可以增加文采。第10题【单选题】Our neighbor Uncle Johnson is a stubborn man. Needless to say, we tried _ to make him change his mind. A、in short B、in secret C、in vain D、in danger【正确答案】C【答案解析】本题的四个选项都是以in开头的介词短语，因此考查的是词组的
10、辨析、理解与运用。in vain“白白地，徒劳”。根据题意，正确答案应为C。第11题【单选题】Actually industry can vary a good deal over the centuries. A、alter B、improve C、alert D、perish【正确答案】A【答案解析】vary 改变；improve 改善，增进；提高的价值。第12题【单选题】Our decision _ was wise. A、of waiting B、to wait C、for waiting D、to be waiting【正确答案】B【答案解析】英语中一些名词总与不定式连用，如：dec
11、ision， wish 与refusal等，使用这些名词与使用它们的动词形式表达的内容是一致的，我们决定等待是明智的。第13题【单选题】This thesis led to a radical change of labor policies. A、temporary B、terminate C、essential D、reserve【正确答案】C【答案解析】radical 根本的；essential 基本的；本质的。第14题【单选题】You as well _ right. A、I are B、I am C、as I am D、as I are【正确答案】D【答案解析】you是这句话的主语，
12、所以谓语用are。as well as是固定搭配。所以第二个as不能少。第15题【单选题】They did find that _ appears in a dream has far greater influence on mood than _occurs in the dream. A、the person . the thing B、who . what C、who . that D、the person who . which【正确答案】B【答案解析】that引导宾语从句，在宾语从句中，who, what分别做主语，代表人和事情。 第16题【单选题】Liu Xiangs runni
13、ng career began to _ after he won the gold medal in Olympic Games. A、speed up B、fly away C、give away D、take off【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。此题考查了动词短语。在此句中的take off 的意思为“出名”。而speed up的意思为“加速”；fly away 的意思为“飞走”；give away的意思为“送掉、分发”。均与句子的意思不符。第17题【单选题】The problem is that such an impulse is hard to sustain. Across
14、 the country, many similar families were unable to maintain the initial boost in morale. For some, the hardships of life without steady work eventually overwhelmed their attempts to keep their families together. The divorce rate rose again during the rest of the decade as the recovery took hold.What will the current economic crisis eventually do to some married couples? A、It will force them to pull their efforts together. B、It will undermine their mutual understanding. C、It will irreparably damage their relationship. D、It will help
