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1、全文可编辑word文档 页眉与背景水印可删除【考研英语】2021年12月青海师范大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】The heat was so _ from the fire that the firemen could not enter the building. A、intense B、tense C、intensive D、violent【正确答案】A【答案解析】intense强烈的/挚热的。tense紧张的。intensive深入的/细致的。violent暴力的。第2题【单选题】To protect Americas rivers and strea
2、ms from excessive industrial pollution and to guard wildlife from the depredations of man. A、保护美国的江河，使之免受过分的工业污染并保护野生动物不受人类的掠夺。 B、保护美国的河流，使之不受过分的工业污染，并保护野生动物不受人类的掠夺。 C、保护美国的江河，使之受不到过分的工业污染并保护野生动物不被人类掠夺。 D、保护美国的江河，使之免受过分的工业污染和野生动物不被人类掠夺。【正确答案】A【答案解析】“protect .from.”和“guard .from .”同义，均为“保护免遭”。第3题【单选题
3、】There is a lot of luck in drilling for oil. A、以钻探的方法找石油有很大的偶然性。 B、以钻探的方法找石油全靠运气了。 C、钻探石油有很大的偶然性。 D、钻探石油是很幸运的事。【正确答案】C【答案解析】drilling for oil 表示“钻探石油”；a lot of luck本意表示的是“运气”，在本句中可以翻译为“偶然性”。第4题【单选题】We have a _ agreement with her. A、uniform B、version C、verbal D、utmost【正确答案】C【答案解析】verbal 口头的；言语的；动词的；照字
4、面的。第5题【单选题】Nothing but disaster would come from such a plan. A、这个计划没有一点用。 B、这个计划只能招致灾祸。 C、这个计划一点害处也没有。 D、这个计划是要战胜一切灾害。【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。nothing but表示“只”的意思。第6题【单选题】He transplanted the little tree to the garden _ it was the best time for it. A、where B、when C、that D、until【正确答案】B【答案解析】此题容易把the garden看成
5、是先行词，以为是where引导的表地点的定语从句而误选C。其实此题应选B。这是when引导时间状语从句。第7题【单选题】On the wall _ two large portraits. A、hangs B、hang C、hanged D、hanging【正确答案】B【答案解析】地点状语提前，谓语是be, hang, stand, sit, lie等动词的句子里,主谓要倒装。第8题【单选题】The pair of legs that carried him rickety, and there was a bias in his gait which inclined him somewha
6、t to the left of a straight line. A、支着他的两条腿老是摇摇晃晃的，他走路的姿势里，又总有一种倾斜的趋势，使他或多或少地往一条直线的左边歪。 B、他的两条腿摇摇晃晃的，他走路的步法又总是倾斜着，使他有点歪向一条直线的左边。 C、支着他的两条腿摇摇晃晃的，他走路时又总是倾斜，使他有点往一条直线的左边歪。 D、支撑着他的两条腿摇摇晃晃的，他走路时又总是倾斜，使他有点歪向一条直线的左边。【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。本题考查的知识点为选词。文学作品语言生动，其中选词是一个重要方面。动词carry有许多含义。此处译文具体化，译作“支着”。第9题【单选题】An i
7、nteresting _ of the city is the old market. A、triumph B、respect C、residence D、feature【正确答案】D【答案解析】feature 特色，特征；容貌；特写或专题节目。第10题【单选题】Anders Ericsson, a 58-year-old psychology professor at Florida State University, says he believes strongly in “none of the above.” Ericsson grew up in Sweden, and studi
8、ed nuclear engineering until he realized he would have more opportunity to conduct his own research if he switched to psychology. His first experiment nearly 30 years ago, involved memory: training a person to hear and then repeat a random series of numbers. “With the first subject. after about 20 h
9、ours of training his digit span had risen from 7 to 20,” Ericsson recalls. “He kept improving, and after about 200 hours of training he had risen to over 80 numbers.” This success coupled with later research showing that memory itself is not genetically determined, led Ericsson to conclude that the
10、act of memorizing is more of a cognitive exercise than an intuitive one. In other words, whatever inborn differences two people may exhibit in their abilities to memorize those differences are swamped by how well each person “encodes” the information. And the best way to learn how to encode informat
11、ion meaningfully, Ericsson determined, was a process known as deliberate practice. Deliberate practice entails more than simply repeating a task. Rather, it involves setting specific goals, obtaining immediate feedback and concentrating as much on technique as on outcome. According to Ericsson good
12、memory _. A、depends on meaningful processing of information B、results from intuitive rather than cognitive exercises C、is determined by genetic rather than psychological factors D、requires immediate feedback and a high degree of concentration【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选 A。段落主旨题。考查考生对第1段和第2段的理解。第1段中讲Anders Erics
13、son所做的试验，第2段主要是阐述他根据试验以及后来的一些研究所得出的结论：“This success coupled with later research showing that memory itself is not genetically determined, led Ericsson to conclude that the act of memorizing is more of a cognitive exercise than an intuitive one.”，表达了埃里克森的观点：记忆行为是一个认知的过程，无论人们与生俱来的记忆能力有什么差别，这些差别会被每个人“破
14、解”信息的能力所淹没。由此可以看出：好记性在于有效的处理信息，因此选项A正确。选项B和C恰好与文章第1段第一句话的内容相反。而D从表述上分析“即时”反馈、“高度”关注无从选起，并且过于绝对化。第11题【单选题】He smiled, with the implication that he didnt believe me. A、革新 B、暗指，含义 C、刺激，推动 D、改进【正确答案】B【答案解析】implication n. 含义；暗示；牵连，卷入；可能的结果，影响。第12题【单选题】_ the new plan can be carried out will be discussed at
15、 the meeting tomorrow. A、Which B、What C、That D、Whether【正确答案】D【答案解析】句意为“是否执行新的计划将在明天的会议上进行讨论”。因此答案为D。第13题【单选题】It is amusing that she _ her fathers bad temper as well as her mothers good looks. A、inherited B、retained C、preserved D、maintained【正确答案】A【答案解析】本题的B、C 和D选项虽然意思有些相近，但从题句意来看只有A符合题意。inherit“经遗传而得（性格、特征等）”。第14题【单选题】The hurricane was incredibly devastating and left thousands
