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1、全文可编辑word文档 页眉与背景水印可删除【考研英语】2021年10月辽宁大连化学物理研究所研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】Primary care physicians who refuse to compromise quality are either driven out of business or to cash-only practices, further contributing to the decline of primary care.Medical students arent blind to this scenario. They
2、see how heavily the reimbursement deck is stacked against primary care. The recent numbers show that since 1997, newly graduated US medical students who choose primary care as a career have declined by 50%. This trend results in emergency rooms being overwhelmed with patients without regular doctors
3、.Why do many new medical graduates refuse to choose primary care as their career? A、They find the need for primary care declining. B、The current system works against primary care. C、Primary care physicians command less respect. D、They think working in emergency rooms tedious.【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选 B。语义理解题
4、。由题干中的new medical graduates及choose primary care as their career 定位于第2段第2、3句。文章第2段开始提到“医学院的学生对此种情形很清楚。他们看到医疗补偿制度对基础医疗行业是多么不利。”随后文章提到这些学生从事基础医疗的数量大幅度减少，由此可以归纳出，造成这一现象的原因是目前的体系不利于基础医疗事业，故选B项。对基础医疗的需求并未减少，只是因为基础医疗的医生资源不够，因此人们不得不前往专家门诊就医，故排除A项；C项和D项，文章均未提及。第2题【单选题】By the middle of the 21st century, the v
5、ast majority of the worlds population will be living in cities _ in the country. A、other than B、more than C、better than D、rather than【正确答案】D【答案解析】本题考查词组辨析。rather than：与其（不如）；不是（而是）。句意：到二十一世纪中叶，世界上大多数人口将生活在城市而不是农村。第3题【单选题】Congress assembles together in January. A、range B、restrict C、gather D、restore【正
6、确答案】C【答案解析】assembles 集合，聚集；装配；收集；gather 收集；收割；使聚集；使皱起。第4题【单选题】Secondary school had its own share of challenges. I was a tall kid and wasnt good at any sport, except looking. I loved basketball and tennis. The first day I held a racket, and I was disgraced by my opponent. He won six straight sets wit
7、hout sweat and there I was, sweating badly like Id run a marathon, whereas I hadnt even made a single point.Stanley was disgraced by his classmate in a _. A、basketball game B、tennis game C、marathon game D、football game【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。词义理解和事实细节题。通过关键词disgrace，考生可迅速定位至本段，再通过本段的关键词racket，可以判定正确答案是网球比
8、赛。第5题【单选题】_ the few who have failed in their examination, all the other students in the hall are in very high spirits. A、In spite that B、But for C、Apart from D、For the sake of【正确答案】C【答案解析】apart from“除.之外”，只有该词组符合题意。第6题【单选题】Dont involve other people _ your trouble. A、in B、against C、to D、for【正确答案】A【答案
9、解析】句意：别把别人牵涉进你的麻烦中去。involve sb in sth：把某人卷入中，答案选A 。第7题【单选题】Many people act on _ without counting the cost. A、fail B、impulse C、outline D、rate【正确答案】B【答案解析】impulse冲动；电子 脉冲；刺激；神经冲动；推动力。第8题【单选题】The _ is expected to be passed in the next parliament. A、legislation B、tolerance C、graduate D、instrument【正确答案】A
10、【答案解析】instrument 仪器；工具；乐器；手段；器械。第9题【单选题】She was a _ girl and did not panic. A、specific B、dominant C、sensible D、epidemic【正确答案】C【答案解析】sensible 明智的；通情达理的；合乎情理的；意识到的，能感觉到的。第10题【单选题】When I graduated from high school, my family had a business so I never thought about getting a college degree. I went strai
11、ght from my high school graduation to work for my father. After 24 years of ups and downs（mostly downs）, I decided that I wanted to return to school and earn a degree in Business Administration.Why didnt the author go on with education after graduating from high school? A、To help her father with bus
12、iness. B、To escape from school life. C、To experience social life early. D、To achieve her dream.【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。事实细节题。该题目主要考查考生对文章主人公相关细节的了解。根据题干内容，此细节定位于文章本段讲述自己高中毕业后经历的部分。文中讲到“当我高中毕业时，爸爸正在做生意。所以我压根没有考虑过继续获得大学学位的事情，毕业后直接转向为爸爸工作”。可判断A选项与原文句意一致。第11题【单选题】One reason is economic. In a traditional agric
13、ultural economy, large families are helpful. Having more children means having more workers in the fields and someone to take care of the parents in old age. In an industrial economy, the situation is different. Many children do not help a family; instead, they are an expense. Thus, industrializatio
14、n has generally brought down the birth rate. This was the case in Italy, which was industrialized quite recently and rapidly. In the early part of the twentieth century, Italy was a poor, largely agricultural country with a high birth rate. After World War, Italys economy was rapidly modernized and
15、industrialized. By the end of the century, the birth rate had dropped to 1.3 children per woman, the worlds lowest.In a traditional agricultural economy, a large family_. A、can be an advantage B、may limit income C、isnt necessary D、is expensive【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。对照本段In a traditional agricultural economy, large families are helpful.大的家庭是有帮助的，选项中最接近意思的是A，成为一个优势，答案是A。第12题【单选题】The benefit of it would compensate danger.
