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1、全文可编辑word文档 页眉与背景水印可删除【考研英语】2021年5月上海财经大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】You dont have to _ me of anything. A、transform B、upset C、spoil D、persuade【正确答案】D【答案解析】persuade 说服，劝说；使某人相信；劝某人做（不做）某事。第2题【单选题】Besides Tom, _ Crosettes have two other sons, _ of whom are all interested in making model planes. A、不
2、填, two B、不填, the two C、the, three D、the, the three【正确答案】D【答案解析】在英语的姓氏前使用定冠词，表示的是这个姓氏的一家人或这个姓氏的夫妇；“the + 数词+ of + 代词”这一结构表示该代词的总数是前面的数词表示的数量，而“数词of代词”结构中的代词表示的量肯定大于前面数词表示的数量。第3题【单选题】The pair of legs that carried him rickety, and there was a bias in his gait which inclined him somewhat to the left of
3、a straight line. A、支着他的两条腿老是摇摇晃晃的，他走路的姿势里，又总有一种倾斜的趋势，使他或多或少地往一条直线的左边歪。 B、他的两条腿摇摇晃晃的，他走路的步法又总是倾斜着，使他有点歪向一条直线的左边。 C、支着他的两条腿摇摇晃晃的，他走路时又总是倾斜，使他有点往一条直线的左边歪。 D、支撑着他的两条腿摇摇晃晃的，他走路时又总是倾斜，使他有点歪向一条直线的左边。【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。本题考查的知识点为选词。文学作品语言生动，其中选词是一个重要方面。动词carry有许多含义。此处译文具体化，译作“支着”。第4题【单选题】But what we forgetwha
4、t our economy depends on us forgetting is that happiness is more than pleasure without pain. The things that bring the greatest joy carry the greatest potential for loss and disappointment. Today, surrounded by promises of easy happiness, we need art to tell us, as religion once did, Memento mori: r
5、emember that you will die, that everything ends, and that happiness comes not in denying this but in living with it. Its a message even more bitter than a clove cigarette, yet, somehow, a breath of fresh air.We can learn from the last paragraph that the author believes_. A、happiness more often than
6、not ends in sadness B、the anti-happy art is distasteful but refreshing C、misery should be enjoyed rather than denied D、the anti-happy art flourishes when economy booms【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选 B。观点态度题。本段阐述了作者对反快乐艺术形式的理解，即到处都充斥着唾手可得的幸福的承诺，我们需要艺术来告诉我们：记得你终将死亡，一切都将结束，。由此可知，艺术的提醒是令人不悦的但却使人耳目一新。因此B正确。B选项正是对段末句的同义
7、替换，distasteful，refreshing分别对应句中的bitter，a breath of fresh air。A属于无中生有，末段没有提到幸福以痛苦结束。C偷梁换柱，将段中“幸福的到来不是因为否认这一点(痛苦的存在)而是对其加以忍受”偷换成“痛苦应该被享受而不是被否定”。D中的经济繁荣的信息属于过度推理，文章没有原句提到此点。第5题【单选题】I recognized that the sites such as Associated Content can provide a fertile ground for learning how to become a better wr
8、iter. I could see that this was an open door for systematically learning some basic writing skills without paying college tuition for classes and leaving the comfort of my own home. In the eyes of the author, the site Associated Content _. A、offers you a lot of novels to read B、is good for your beco
9、ming a writer C、asks you to study writing regularly D、is rather expensive but convenient【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。根据本段的can provide a fertile ground for learning how to become a better writer确定B答案。其余选项与原文意思不符。A与D选项所表达内容在文中并未提及，可以被排除。C选项中regularly一词并未在文中得到体现。第6题【单选题】It is amusing that she _ her fathers bad te
10、mper as well as her mothers good looks. A、inherited B、retained C、preserved D、maintained【正确答案】A【答案解析】本题的B、C 和D选项虽然意思有些相近，但从题句意来看只有A符合题意。inherit“经遗传而得（性格、特征等）”。第7题【单选题】The government has called for an independent inquiry into the incident. A、requirement B、examination C、analysis D、investigation【正确答案】D【
11、答案解析】inquiry 调查，质询。investigation 调查。参考译文：政府要求对这一事件进行独立调查。第8题【单选题】It was fire oclock in the afternoon _ they climbed up to the top of the mountain. A、since B、when C、that D、until【正确答案】B【答案解析】此句为一主从复合句。“when”引导状语从句，若看作强调结构，应在fire前加at。第9题【单选题】“If anybody _, please put down _ name,” said the teacher to t
12、he monitor. A、wants to buy the bookhis B、want to buy the booktheir C、will buy the bookones D、wants to have the book boughther【正确答案】A【答案解析】代词each和由every, some, no, any等构成的复合代词作主语，谓语需用单数。所以要用wants。his与anybody搭配。第10题【单选题】Gang Xiao and Ben Schrag at Brown University, visualize the current by measuring s
13、ubtle（细微的） changes in the magnetic field of an object and _. A、to shrink it to the size of a desktop computer B、to make it capable of measuring very weak changes in magnetic fields C、as well as revealing microscopic defects in anything from aircraft to banknotes D、converting the information into a c
14、olor picture showing the density of current at each point【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。空格前的by在句中引导两个在句法结构上并列的分词短语：一个是measuring subtle （细微的） changes in the magnetic field of an object；另一个就是converting the information into，即：通过测量一个物体的磁场内的细微变化和把信息转化成显示每一点电流强度的彩色图片而使电流显现。第11题【单选题】Cheese is really a good lure for mic
15、e. A、许可，准许 B、诱惑 C、要求，渴望 D、焦点【正确答案】B【答案解析】lure n. 诱惑；饵；诱惑物。第12题【单选题】_ me to give you some advice. A、Purchase B、Essence C、Permit D、Bound【正确答案】C【答案解析】Permit 许可；允许。第13题【单选题】The U.S. decided that, _ its increasing trade deficit, it would have to tighten important restriction. A、in view of B、with regard to C、in respect of D、in the light of【正确答案】A【答案解析】in view of鉴于。wi
