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1、全文可编辑word文档 页眉与背景水印可删除【考研英语】2021年4月福建华侨大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】Egypt, wrote the Greek historian Hecataeus, is the gift of the Nile. A、希腊历史学家赫卡泰奥斯写道：埃及是尼罗河送来的礼物。 B、埃及，希腊历史学家赫卡泰奥斯写道：是尼罗河的礼物。 C、埃及是尼罗河的礼物，希腊历史学家赫卡泰奥斯写道。 D、希腊历史学家赫卡泰奥斯写道：埃及，礼物来自尼罗河。【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。wrote the Greek historian Heca
2、taeus是插入语，为使译文通顺易懂，把插入语处理成主句形式，其余部分作其宾语从句。第2题【单选题】Scarcely less important than machinery in the agricultural revolution was science A、在农业革命中，科学没有机械重要。 B、在农业革命中，机械没有科学重要。 C、在农业革命中，科学和机械几乎同等重要。 D、在农业革命中，机械和科学都不怎么重要。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。本句考查程度副词的翻译。本句的翻译重点是Scarcely less important，scarcely是程度副词，意思是“几乎不，简直没
3、有。它本身带有否定的意思。less important意思是 “不如重要”，而加scarcely之后，双重否定表示肯定，意思是两者是差不多同样重要的，所以应该选C。第3题【单选题】Shortly after the accident, two _ police were sent to the spot to keep order. A、dozens of B、dozens C、dozen of D、dozen【正确答案】D【答案解析】英语中一些表示数字的名词的前面如果用了数词，这些名词必须是单数形式，如dozen(一打)，score(二十)和head (头)等。但是如果这些名词用来指某些可数
4、名词时，这些名词呈复数形式，其后应加上介词of。第4题Directions：You are going to read a list of headings and a text about gun controlChoose the most suitable heading from the list AF for each numbered paragraph(15)The first and last paragraphs of the text are not numberedThere is one extra heading which you do not need to us
5、eMark your answers on ANSWER SHEET l(10 points)A Various definitions of lawabiding citizensB Contrastive proof：historical vsrealisticC Personal claim for gun controlD N0 2 AmendmentE Supporters for gun controlF Assumption proposedWith the possible exception of abortion，no other current issue has spl
6、it the country into two like the debate surrounding gun controlBoth sides are equally adamantThe pro-gun side，as represented by the National Rifle Association(NRA)，continues to oppose all gun control measures primarily on the grounds that any law restricting gun ownership is unconstitutional1_ Propo
7、nents of gun control argue that gun violence is an epidemic out of control across the country，and call on federal lawmakers to stem the flow of blood with anti-gun legislationThis side won a crucial battle in the debate two years ago with the passage of the so called “Brady Bill,” Federal legislatio
8、n that banned the production and sale of some semiautomatic rifles and initiated a waiting period and background check for gun buyers. However, more recently than now Republican-controlled Congress，with the backing of the NRA，has reignited that battle with plans to repeal the Brady Bill2_ The second
9、 amendment to the constitution guarantees Americans the right to keep and bear arms without government interferenceGun control advocates seem ready and eager to disregard this fight which is currently being exercised by 70 mil1on Americans3. _I believe that the governments struggle to keep guns out
10、of the hand of juveniles and criminals is a worthy one, but when it comes to unconstitutional interrogation then its setting out of controlThe government is currently trying to implement laws that will keep weapons out of the hands of every oneThe people on capital hill say that they want a safer Am
11、erica，they want the youth of America to grow up in a caring non-violent environment, yet all they really want is a more productive best in its class nation4_ History proves that Criminal behavior cannot be controlled by the government attempting to regulate inanimate objects. In other words，criminal
12、s will always find a way to get a hold of drugs，gunsProof：drugs may be illegal yet we still have one heck of a problem with them；thus，if guns of some sort are made illegal then，we will probably end up with one heck of a gun problemI believe that its not that they need a gun or think its cool, I thin
13、k it is just the thrill of breaking the law and rebelling5. _Take into consideration this hypothesis：punishment should be a sort of “after market type deal，where you should not be punished for having a gunThe punishment should be overly severe for using a gun in an improper mannerPeople should not f
14、ear guns；they should fear using a gun.【正确答案】1-5 EDCBF【答案解析】1【答案】 E【解析】此文章说的是对枪械管制态度的两个阵营，首段首先写的是反对此种管制一方的态度，紧接着第2段写支持枪支管制一方的态度，故选项E为正确答案。2【答案】 D【解析】文章承接选项D，NO 2 Amendment写第二次宪法修正案的内容，选项D为正确答案。3【答案】 C【解析】文章中“I believe即个人观点，选项C为正确答案。4【答案】 B【解析】文章写了“history proves”和“proof”即历史证明和证据，与选项B中的“historical vsr
15、ealistic”相照应，为正确答案。5【答案】 F 【解析】文章中“hypothesis”与选项E中“assumption”为同义词，即“假设”为正确答案。第5题【单选题】In this world of change and complexity, the need for information is of greatest importance. Those people who have accurate, reliable up-to-date information to solve the day-to-day problems, the critical problems of their business, social and family life, will survive and succeed Knowledge is power may well be the truest saying and access to information may be the most critical requirement of all people.We can learn from the paragraph that _. A、it is necessary to obtain as much
