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1、全文可编辑word文档 页眉与背景水印可删除【考研英语】2021年5月湖北中南财经政法大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】I telephoned this afternoon, but nobody _. A、replied B、responded C、returned D、answered【正确答案】D【答案解析】句意：我今天下午打了电话，但没有人接。answer the telephone意为“接电话”，是习惯用法。reply是“回答，答复”，后接介词to；respond意为“应答”，后面也接介词to；return意为“返还”。第2题【单选题】We are
2、so used to our life on the surface of the earth that it can be quite an effort for our mind to break free of all the ideas that we take for granted. Because we can feel that things are heavy, we think of weight as being a fixed quality in an object, but it is not really fixed at all. If you could ta
3、ke a one-pound packet of butter 4, 000 miles out from the earth, it would weigh only a quarter of a pound.We find it hard to break free from ideas connected with living on the earth because _. A、it demands too great an effort for us to do so. B、we are too familiar with the way things are to question
4、 the ideas. C、we have proved that those ideas are correct. D、we are so sure of ourselves that we never doubt anything on the earth.【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。本题抓住问题的关键词break free from，“摆脱”的意思。We are so used to our life on the surface of the earth that it can be quite an effort for our mind to break free of a
5、ll the ideas that we take for granted.这是第一句话，sothat，如此以致于。be familiar with与be used to是同义替换，前者表示熟悉，后者表示习惯，所以答案就得出来是B。第3题【单选题】There is no _ for practical experience. A、substitute B、sympathy C、likely D、grant【正确答案】A【答案解析】substitute 代用品；代替者。第4题【单选题】Both Tom and his brother take after their father not onl
6、y in appearance but also in character. A、resemble B、assimilate C、follow D、reflect【正确答案】A【答案解析】take after 与.相像。resemble 像.，相似。参考译文：汤姆和他兄弟不仅长相像他们父亲，性格也相似。第5题【单选题】The audience waited in _ silence while their aged speaker searched among his notes for the figures he could not remember. A、respective B、res
7、pect C、respectful D、respectable【正确答案】C【答案解析】respective各自的。respect尊敬/方面。respectful殷勤的/有礼的。respectable高尚的/令人尊敬的。第6题【单选题】Tom, a near-sighted young man, went on a blind date with a girl. The two were satisfied with each other. And they exchanged their telephone numbers. What can we learn about Tom? A、To
8、m made a good impression on the girl at first. B、It was the first time that Tom had dated a girl. C、Tom was blind. D、Tom was handsome and popular with the girls.【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。细节判断题。从The two were satisfied with each other可知，相亲过后，两人对对方都很满意，所以A选项正确，汤姆第一次见对方就留下了很好的印象。B项所表述内容在文中找不到根据，不能判断这是汤姆第几次约会。根据
9、文章描述，汤姆只是near-sighted，远不到盲了的地步。文章仅讲述了汤姆和某一个女孩相亲的精力，对他的个人魅力以及是否受女孩欢迎并未提及。第7题【单选题】You consider that you cant find your place in your own country, so you risk the comfortable but modest life with your parents and you go abroad. Maybe there will be moments when you cant stand the loneliness anymore, the
10、 strangers around you, or your job. But you remember nobody made you take that decision, so you take a deep breath, and you go on, as you are the only one to be blamed.When you are lonely in a foreign country, you should _. A、change your decision B、blame your parents for it C、stick to your decision
11、and go on D、make more friends【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。根据文章本段中But you remember nobody made you take that decision, so you take a deep breath, and you go on可知答案。作者认为你出国后可能会面临各种困难，面对周围的陌生人、工作，你可能会感到孤独，但是仔细想想这个决定是你自己做的，于是你不得不深呼吸，然后继续。第8题【单选题】The group does not advocate the use of violence. A、support B、matter C
12、、suit D、reach【正确答案】A【答案解析】advocate 提倡，主张，拥护；support 支持，支撑，支援。第9题【单选题】The hurricane was incredibly devastating and left thousands homeless. A、forceful B、mighty C、destructive D、dangerous【正确答案】C【答案解析】devastating 毁灭性的。destructive破坏（或毁灭）性的。参考译文：飓风以其难以令人置信的破坏力使得成千上万的人无家可归。第10题【单选题】When will you be through
13、 with your work, Jones?_? My boss usually finds something for me to do at the last minute. A、Who knows B、Would you help me C、I beg your pardon D、Anything the matter【正确答案】A【答案解析】考查交际用语。Who knows?表示“谁知道（无法确定）”，与后句的含义相吻合。第11题【单选题】A large_ of the sunlight never reaches the earth while infra-red heat giv
14、en off by the earth is allowed to escape freely. A、ratio B、proportion C、rate D、fraction【正确答案】B【答案解析】proportion“部分，份儿”，指部分与整体的关系，如：A large proportion of the dolphins in that area will eventually die. 根据题意，正确答案应为B。第12题【单选题】The heat was so _ from the fire that the firemen could not enter the building.
15、A、intense B、tense C、intensive D、violent【正确答案】A【答案解析】intense强烈的/挚热的。tense紧张的。intensive深入的/细致的。violent暴力的。第13题【单选题】During these past few years I used Associated Content to try writing. I found writing for that site was not my cup of tea. However, my experience there was positive as I was rewarded with even more learning opportunities just by dipping my toes into the water. Through As
