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1、全文可编辑word文档 页眉与背景水印可删除【考研英语】2021年2月北京中科院计算技术研究所研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】The system has several advantages. Shepherds do not have to walk among the sheep, which tends to disturb the mother sheep that are about to give birth. Instead, they can stay inside, watching by remote control. If there is
2、 no problem, they stay away from the sheep. But when they are needed they can quickly go out to help, or to scare away foxes. The experiment is popular with shepherds because it means that they do not have to spend all their time outdoors waiting for the lambs to arrive in freezing weather.From the
3、passage, we learn that walking among the sheep _. A、is more popular with shepherds than watching TV inside B、can help the mother sheep to give birth to more lambs C、is the best way to protect the sheep D、usually disturbs the mother sheep that will give birth【正确答案】D【答案解析】根据本段第二句话Shepherds do not have
4、 to walk among the sheep, which tends to disturb the mother sheep that are about to give birth.可知D项正确。 第2题【单选题】Father had no more than a superficial knowledge of music. A、widespread B、shallow C、reluctant D、subsequent【正确答案】B【答案解析】superficial 表面的；肤浅的；shallow 浅的；肤浅的。第3题【单选题】Both Tom and his brother tak
5、e after their father not only in appearance but also in character. A、resemble B、assimilate C、follow D、reflect【正确答案】A【答案解析】take after 与.相像。resemble 像.，相似。参考译文：汤姆和他兄弟不仅长相像他们父亲，性格也相似。第4题【单选题】In this context, it is important for our two societies to search for areas of cooperation which clearly add to o
6、ur mutual benefit. A、在这种上下文里，这是很重要的，我们两个社会应该寻求那些对我们两国确实互利的合作领域。 B、在这种情况下，我们两个社会应该寻求合作领域，那些对我们两国确实互利的，这是很重要的。 C、在这种情景下，对于我们两个社会来说，寻求那些对我们两国确实互利的合作领域是很重要的。 D、在这种情况下，我们两个社会应该寻求那些对我们两国确实互利的合作领域，这是很重要的。【正确答案】D【答案解析】In this context：在这种情况下；to search for areas of cooperation：寻找合作领域；mutual benefit（双方）共同的利益；i
7、t为形式主语，翻译时可以不译，把真实主语不定式提前译。第5题【单选题】The decline in moral standards, which has long concerned social analysts, has at last _ the attention of average Americans. A、clarified B、cultivated C、characterized D、captured【正确答案】D【答案解析】本题的四个选项意思各不相同，但能与题句空格后的名词attention搭配并符合题意的只有一个。capture“捕获，吸引（注意力）”。根据题意，正确答案应
8、选D。第6题【单选题】Until recently, the “science of the future” was supposed to be electronics and artificial intelligence. Today it seems more and more likely that the next great breakthroughs in technology will be brought through a combination of those two sciences with organic chemistry and genetic engine
9、ering. This combination is the science of biotechnology.According to the passage, the science of the future is likely to be _. A、electronics B、biotechnology C、genetic engineering D、nuclear technology【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。本题问的是未来的科学是属于什么的？本段最后一句给出了答案，属于生物科技，所以选B。第7题【单选题】Many people, when ill, see their d
10、octors and ask them to _ something that will make them feel better. A、describe B、prescribe C、revise D、devise【正确答案】B【答案解析】prescribe“开处方，开（药）”。根据题意，正确答案应为B。第8题【单选题】To _ new money the sport needs to be more entertaining. A、recur B、perceive C、inhabit D、generate【正确答案】D【答案解析】generate 使形成；发生；生殖；产生物理反应。第9题【
11、单选题】My teacher once said to me, “If you dont quit, you will win”. I have no desire to quit writing as Im having too much fun. My thanks go to Associated Content and the Yahoo! Contributor Network for all my progress in writing! And to my fellow writers thank you so much for your support and friendsh
12、ip. May we continue to support each other for many years to come!We can learn from the passage that _. A、the author thinks writing on the Net is very easy B、the author has his first book published on the Net C、two years has passed since the author began writing D、the author is grateful for the conte
13、nt sites sincerely【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。由本段的My thanks go to Associated Content and the Yahoo! Contributor Network for all my progress in writing知道作者感谢他提到的网站给他的支持和帮助。因此选D。第10题【单选题】Secondary school had its own share of challenges. I was a tall kid and wasnt good at any sport, except looking. I loved baske
14、tball and tennis. The first day I held a racket, and I was disgraced by my opponent. He won six straight sets without sweat and there I was, sweating badly like Id run a marathon, whereas I hadnt even made a single point.Stanley was disgraced by his classmate in a _. A、basketball game B、tennis game
15、C、marathon game D、football game【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。词义理解和事实细节题。通过关键词disgrace，考生可迅速定位至本段，再通过本段的关键词racket，可以判定正确答案是网球比赛。第11题【单选题】The farm is set right next to a beautiful flood plain and the property is home to trees that have lived for thousands of years. All of the villages throughout Botswana（博茨瓦纳）have their own chief who controls a certain amount of land. We had the opportunity to sit in on a meeting with the chief of Katchikow, which we called it “C
