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1、全文可编辑word文档 页眉与背景水印可删除【考研英语】2021年4月江苏苏州大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】_ the college will take in more new students _ unknown yet. A、What, is B、Whether, are C、That, is D、That, are【正确答案】C【答案解析】题意为：这所大学要招收更多新学生还是个未知数。当that引导名词性从句时，是个不充当任何成分的连接词。What引导名词性从句，用作连接代词，作从句的具体成分。而主语从句作主语，谓语动词用单数。所以，本题选C。 第2
2、题【单选题】He wanted to look for occupation suited to his abilities. A、employment B、psychology C、species D、majority【正确答案】A【答案解析】occupation 职业；employment 职业；雇用。第3题【单选题】The news about the terrible flood there greatly discouraged _ these for a sight-seeing. A、us from going B、us to go C、our going D、our to go
3、【正确答案】A【答案解析】discourage与encourage互为反义词。英语中说“鼓励某人做某事”时使用encourage sb. to do sth.，但如果要表示“使某人没勇气做某事”时，不能想当然的以此类推：discourage sb. to do sth.，这是不符合英语习惯的错误表达方式，其正确形式是：discourage sb from doing sth.。第4题【单选题】My teacher had been with me several weeks before I understood that everything has a name. A、我的老师和我相处了好
4、几个星期以后，我才知道每样东西都有一个名字。 B、我在知道每样东西都有一个名字以前，我的老师和我相处了好几个星期。 C、老师教了我好几个星期以后，我才知道每样东西都有一个名字。 D、我在知道每样东西都有一个名字之前，老师教了我好几个星期。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。本题考查before的译法。第5题【单选题】In this context, it is important for our two societies to search for areas of cooperation which clearly add to our mutual benefit. A、在这种上下文里，
5、这是很重要的，我们两个社会应该寻求那些对我们两国确实互利的合作领域。 B、在这种情况下，我们两个社会应该寻求合作领域，那些对我们两国确实互利的，这是很重要的。 C、在这种情景下，对于我们两个社会来说，寻求那些对我们两国确实互利的合作领域是很重要的。 D、在这种情况下，我们两个社会应该寻求那些对我们两国确实互利的合作领域，这是很重要的。【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。In this context：在这种情况下；to search for areas of cooperation：寻找合作领域；mutual benefit（双方）共同的利益；it为形式主语，翻译时可以不译，把真实主语不定式提
6、前译。第6题【单选题】The problem is that such an impulse is hard to sustain. Across the country, many similar families were unable to maintain the initial boost in morale. For some, the hardships of life without steady work eventually overwhelmed their attempts to keep their families together. The divorce rat
7、e rose again during the rest of the decade as the recovery took hold.What will the current economic crisis eventually do to some married couples? A、It will force them to pull their efforts together. B、It will undermine their mutual understanding. C、It will irreparably damage their relationship. D、It
8、 will help strengthen their emotional bonds.【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选 C。推理判断题。文章本段最后两句提到，工作的不稳定、生活的艰辛最终会使得一些美国人维系家庭的努力消失殆尽，危机过后的数十年中随着经济复苏离婚率再次上升。由此可见，目前的经济危机最终会伤害夫妻关系至无法弥补，故答案为C。A “会迫使他们齐心协力”是经济萧条初期会出现的情况，可以排除；B和D在文中均未提及。第7题【单选题】Though he is in his late sixties, the well-known biologist begins each day _ a
9、sense of adventure and a sense of curiosity. A、in B、with C、of D、at【正确答案】B【答案解析】考查介词用法。begin with 从开始。第8题【单选题】Secondary school had its own share of challenges. I was a tall kid and wasnt good at any sport, except looking. I loved basketball and tennis. The first day I held a racket, and I was disgrac
10、ed by my opponent. He won six straight sets without sweat and there I was, sweating badly like Id run a marathon, whereas I hadnt even made a single point.Stanley was disgraced by his classmate in a _. A、basketball game B、tennis game C、marathon game D、football game【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。词义理解和事实细节题。通过关键词d
11、isgrace，考生可迅速定位至本段，再通过本段的关键词racket，可以判定正确答案是网球比赛。第9题【单选题】Nothing but disaster would come from such a plan. A、这个计划没有一点用。 B、这个计划只能招致灾祸。 C、这个计划一点害处也没有。 D、这个计划是要战胜一切灾害。【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。nothing but表示“只”的意思。第10题【单选题】If you were to examine the birth certificates of every soccer player in 2006s World Cup t
12、ournament you would most likely find a noteworthy quirk: elite soccer players are likely to have been born in the earlier months of the year than in the later months. If you then examined the European national youth teams that feed the World Cup and professional ranks, you would find this strange ph
13、enomenon to be even more pronounced.What might account for this strange phenomenon? Here are a few guesses: a）certain astrological signs confer superior soccer skills. b）winter-born babies tend to have higher oxygen capacity which increases soccer stamina. c）soccer mad parents are more likely to con
14、ceive children in springtime at the annual peak of soccer mania. d）none of the above.The word “mania”（Paragraph 2）most probably means _. A、fun B、craze C、hysteria D、excitement【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选 B。词义理解题，考查考生利用上下文推测词义。文章第1段介绍一个奇怪的现象，即高水平的足球运动员多半是一年中头几个月出生的。第2段试图解释这一现象，对这一现象做出种种猜测，即“某些星相赋予人们高超的足球技能”，“冬天出生
15、的婴儿氧气足，这会增加足球运动所需的耐力”，“足球迷的父母往往容易在春天孕育新生命”等等。本段中的“mania”一词出现在第三种猜测中，句子的前半部分有“soccer mad”，意思是对足球痴迷、疯狂的，由此可以推断“mania”一词与“soccer mad”接近，即“疯狂”。因此正确答案是B。第11题【单选题】We rely more than any other major economy on the goods and services that we export, the investment that we attract and we make abroad. A、我们对投资和引资的依靠超过了世界上商品和服务的出口。 B、我们对商品和服务出口的依靠超过了世界上其他的对投资和引资的经济体。 C、我们对商品和服务出口以及对投资和引资的依靠没有超过了世界上其他主要经济体。 D、我们对商品和服务出口以及对投资和引资的依靠超过了世界上其他主要经济体。【正确答案】D【答案解析】注意从结构上理解本句。句子
