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1、全文可编辑word文档 页眉与背景水印可删除【考研英语】2021年4月安徽大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】They will get the preparation done early in May. A、他们五月初就能让别人准备完工作。 B、他们五月初就能准备好工作。 C、他们早在五月份就能把准备工作做完。 D、他们五月初就能把准备工作做完。【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。首先需要注意early in May表示“五月初”的意思，选项A“让别人准备完”这种表达是不准确的；此外get the preparation done表示的是“把准备工作做完”，选
2、项B的表达不是很准确。第2题【单选题】The relationship between employers and employees has been studied _. A、originally B、extremely C、violently D、intensively【正确答案】D【答案解析】originally原始的/原版的/独创的。extremely极度的。violently暴力的。intensively深入的/细致的。第3题【单选题】Many people act on _ without counting the cost. A、fail B、impulse C、outline
3、 D、rate【正确答案】B【答案解析】impulse冲动；电子 脉冲；刺激；神经冲动；推动力。第4题【单选题】Be quick! _. A、The bus comes here B、Here comes the bus C、Here coming the bus D、Here is the bus coming【正确答案】B【答案解析】在there, here开头的句子里，主语为名词，谓语动词是come, go等时，句子要倒装。 第5题【单选题】I had the illusion that I was driving through one immensely long, narrow f
4、arm. A、我有一种错觉，我是在驱车穿过一个特别狭长的农场。 B、我感到仿佛是在驱车穿过一个特别狭长的农场。 C、当我在开车穿过一个特别狭长的农场时产生了一种幻觉。 D、我仿佛产生了一种错觉，那就是我开车穿过一个极长而狭窄的农场。【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。had the illusion表示的是开车时的一种感觉，所以译为“我感觉仿佛”这样比较好，而不直译为“错觉”。第6题【单选题】Not only _ reading stories, but also _ some. A、does he like, can he write B、does he like, he can write
5、 C、he likes, he can write D、he liked, he wrote【正确答案】B【答案解析】not onlybut also结构中，not only提前，句子要倒装，但but also后面的句子要用正常语序。第7题【单选题】While we cannot close the gulf between us, we can try to bridge it so that we may be able to talk across it. A、当我们无法弥合我们之间的鸿沟时，我们可以搭一座桥，以便越过它进行会谈。 B、在我们不能弥合双方之间的鸿沟时，我们可以修一座桥，为
6、的是能够进行会谈。 C、虽然我们不能弥合双方之间的鸿沟，我们却能够设法搭一座桥，以便我们能够越过它进行会谈。 D、虽然我们可以修一座桥，为的是能够进行会谈，但我们却无法弥合双方之间的鸿沟。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。本句虽然用了连词while，但分句与主句之间是一种让步关系，因此while可译为“虽然”。此句中的bridge用作动词，这是一种形象的说法，译为“搭一座桥”。第8题【单选题】Founded in 1949, the Fraunhofer Society is now Europes largest organization for applied technology, a
7、nd has 59 institutes employing 12,000 people. It continues to grow. Last year, it swallowed up the Heindch Hertz Institute for Communication Technology in Berlin. Today, there are even Fraunhofers in the US and Asia.The Fraunhofer Society is the largest organization for applied technology in A、Asia.
8、 B、USA. C、Europe. D、Africa.【正确答案】C【答案解析】本段第一句话提供了答案：. the Fraunhofer Society is now Europes largest organization for applied technology.。第9题【单选题】We welcome rain, but a (an) _ large amount of rainfall will cause floods. A、extensively B、extremely C、specially D、constantly【正确答案】B【答案解析】extensively广泛的/渊博的
9、。extremely极度的。specially特别的/与众不同的。constantly反复的/恒定的。第10题【单选题】The farm is set right next to a beautiful flood plain and the property is home to trees that have lived for thousands of years. All of the villages throughout Botswana（博茨瓦纳）have their own chief who controls a certain amount of land. We had
10、the opportunity to sit in on a meeting with the chief of Katchikow, which we called it “Catch a Cow.” In the meeting we discussed starting a hydroponics farm in his area. He seemed to be all for it and said that it was gods plan that the project we were helping with had come to his area.The chief of
11、 each village _. A、is called Katchikow B、supports the idea of hydroponics farm C、has a certain amount of land D、has a meeting each week【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。细节理解题。根据所考关键词chief迅速锁定本段介绍chief的内容。每个村庄都会有一个自己的首领，而每个首领都拥有一定量的土地。第11题【单选题】Primary care physicians who refuse to compromise quality are either drive
12、n out of business or to cash-only practices, further contributing to the decline of primary care.Medical students arent blind to this scenario. They see how heavily the reimbursement deck is stacked against primary care. The recent numbers show that since 1997, newly graduated US medical students wh
13、o choose primary care as a career have declined by 50%. This trend results in emergency rooms being overwhelmed with patients without regular doctors.Why do many new medical graduates refuse to choose primary care as their career? A、They find the need for primary care declining. B、The current system
14、 works against primary care. C、Primary care physicians command less respect. D、They think working in emergency rooms tedious.【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选 B。语义理解题。由题干中的new medical graduates及choose primary care as their career 定位于第2段第2、3句。文章第2段开始提到“医学院的学生对此种情形很清楚。他们看到医疗补偿制度对基础医疗行业是多么不利。”随后文章提到这些学生从事基础医疗的数量大幅度减少，由
15、此可以归纳出，造成这一现象的原因是目前的体系不利于基础医疗事业，故选B项。对基础医疗的需求并未减少，只是因为基础医疗的医生资源不够，因此人们不得不前往专家门诊就医，故排除A项；C项和D项，文章均未提及。第12题【单选题】This animal is to be found only in the Southern Hemisphere. A、解释 B、半球 C、历史学家 D、引用【正确答案】B【答案解析】hemisphere n. 半球。第13题【单选题】People in earlier eras were surrounded by reminders of misery. They worked until exhausted, lived with few protections and died young. In the West, before mass communication and literacy
