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1、全文可编辑word文档 页眉与背景水印可删除【考研英语】2021年2月上海水产大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】A large_ of the sunlight never reaches the earth while infra-red heat given off by the earth is allowed to escape freely. A、ratio B、proportion C、rate D、fraction【正确答案】B【答案解析】proportion“部分，份儿”，指部分与整体的关系，如：A large proportion of the
2、 dolphins in that area will eventually die. 根据题意，正确答案应为B。第2题【单选题】Both Tom and his brother take after their father not only in appearance but also in character. A、resemble B、assimilate C、follow D、reflect【正确答案】A【答案解析】take after 与.相像。resemble 像.，相似。参考译文：汤姆和他兄弟不仅长相像他们父亲，性格也相似。第3题【单选题】Today the messages
3、the average Westerner is surrounded with are not religious but commercial, and forever happy. Fast-food eaters, news anchors, text messengers, all smiling, smiling, smiling. Our magazines feature beaming celebrities and happy families in perfect homes. And since these messages have an agendato lure
4、us to open our walletsthey make the very idea of happiness seem unreliable. “Celebrate!” commanded the ads for the arthritis drug Celebrex, before we found out it could increase the risk of heart attacks.In the authors opinion, advertising_. A、emerges in the wake of the antihappy art B、is a cause of
5、 disappointment for the general public C、replaces the church as a major source of information D、creates an illusion of happiness rather than happiness itself【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选 D。观点态度题。本段第4句指出，商业文化（其代表就是广告）传达快乐信息的目的是诱使我们打开钱包，而这使快乐的概念本身变得不可信了。接着指出，我们忘记了，幸福不仅仅是没有痛苦的享乐，那些带来最大快乐的东西同时也最有可能带来巨大的损失和失望。由此可知，广告
6、带给我们的快乐是一种不真实的感受。因此D正确。第4题【单选题】I recognize my own shortcomings. A、建立 B、指望 C、认识到 D、推荐【正确答案】C【答案解析】recognize vt. 认出，识别；承认。第5题解答题考研英语写作注意事项：句子要简洁A hero is nothing but a product of his time.时势造英雄。写作要求精练，因为，简洁的表达能起到更加强调的作用。我们要写出效果好、影响大的文章，就要想方设法：1.避免使用空洞、多余的短语；2.避免过多地使用较长的句子结构，如并列句和从属句等；3.避免不必要的重复。请看下面各例
7、：1.Owing to the fact that I had a lot of work to do, it wasnt possible for me to accept their invitation.本句要表达的意思很简单，可是一堆空洞的短语使句子显得很累赘，改为下面的句子就简洁明了多了。修改：I was too busy to accept their invitation.2.He is a man who is honest, who always pays his just debts, and who observes the golden rules in his dea
8、lings with others.英语中比较重要的从属概念可用从句的形式表达，其它次要的概念常用词或短语来表达，因为句子比短语显得更重要。考研教育网提醒大家，过多地使用从句会把次要的与主要的概念混为一谈，削弱句子的重点。该句可改为：修改：He is an honest man who always pays his just debts, and who observes the golden rules in his dealings with others.3.My hometown is a quiet, peaceful place. It is quiet and peaceful
9、 because of the small number of people living there.有时为了构成平行的句子结构或达到强调的目的，我们会重复使用某些词语。但是，无目的地重复会导致笨拙。所以本句可改为：修改：My hometown is a quiet, peaceful place because of the small number of people.【正确答案】考研英语写作注意事项：句子要简洁第6题【单选题】The exhibition of poor sportsmanship _ a sense of disgust in all who witnessed it
10、. A、rose B、arose C、aroused D、raised【正确答案】C【答案解析】同源动词辨析首先区分一下词性，A、B两词为不及物动词，C、D两词为及物动词。再区分各词的词义：A)rose “升起，起来；起床，上升，上涨 ”；B)arose“出现，产生，起来”；C)aroused“激起，引起”；D)raised “抬起，举起，提高；筹(钱)；抚养”。 第7题【单选题】Readers are required to comply with the rules of the library and mind their manners. A、evaluate B、memorize C
11、、protect D、observe【正确答案】D【答案解析】comply with 服从，遵从。observe 遵守，奉行。参考译文：读者被要求遵守图书馆规章并注意各自的行为规范。第8题【单选题】She took her in her arms and tried to comfort her. A、prove B、overlook C、eliminate D、ease【正确答案】D【答案解析】comfort 使（痛苦等）缓和；ease 减轻，缓和。第9题【单选题】It is amusing that she _ her fathers bad temper as well as her m
12、others good looks. A、inherited B、retained C、preserved D、maintained【正确答案】A【答案解析】本题的B、C 和D选项虽然意思有些相近，但从题句意来看只有A符合题意。inherit“经遗传而得（性格、特征等）”。第10题【单选题】Will all those _ the proposal raise their hands? A、in relation to B、in contrast to C、in excess of D、in favor of【正确答案】D【答案解析】in relation to关于。in contrast t
13、o相反/对立。in excess of超出。in favor of喜欢。第11题【单选题】He is not such a man _ would leave his work half done. A、that B、which C、who D、as【正确答案】D【答案解析】as引导定语从句时通常构成suchas或the sameas固定搭配，其中such和same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语. 第12题【单选题】Somewhere around puberty (发育；青春期), something happens in th
14、e timing of the biological clock. (2)The clock pushes forward, so adolescents and teenagers are unable to fall asleep as early as they used to. When your mother tells you its time for bed, your body may be pushing you to stay up for several hours more. And the light coming from your computer screen
15、or TV could be pushing you to stay up even later.What is implied in the second paragraph? A、Young childrens biological clock has the same rhythm with that of the teenagers. B、People after puberty begin to go to bed earlier due to the change of the biological clock. C、Children before puberty tend to fall asleep earlier at night than adolescents. D、Teenagers go to bed later than they used to due to the light from the computer
