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1、全文可编辑word文档 页眉与背景水印可删除【考研英语】2021年5月湖北水生生物研究所研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】If I _ the money, I would have bought a much bigger car. A、possessed B、owned C、had D、had had【正确答案】D【答案解析】第一个had是过去完成时，第二个had表示“有”。第2题【单选题】I couldnt have got to the meeting on time _ an earlier train. A、if I had not caught B、u
2、nless I had caught C、if I did not catch D、unless I caught【正确答案】B【答案解析】ifnot和unless有时可以互相替换，但也有不能互相替换的时候。unless用于这样的句子，即“如果A不受阻于B，A将发生”，例如He will accept the job if the salary is not too low /unless the salary is too low.第3题【单选题】A great number of houses would have to be removed to make way for the new
3、 amusement park. A、take the place of B、give space for C、build up D、work out【正确答案】B【答案解析】make way for 让路，让地给.。give space for 让地方给。参考译文：必须拆除很多房屋来给新游乐公园腾地方。第4题【单选题】_the beginning of the meeting, we heard a report by Mr. Li. A、By B、In C、At D、On【正确答案】B【答案解析】at the beginning of意为“在之初”。句意：在会议之初我们听了李先生的报告。第
4、5题【单选题】I insisted that you _ wrong. A、were B、are C、was D、being【正确答案】A【答案解析】如suggest, insist不表示建议 或坚持要某人做某事时，即它们用于其本意暗示、表明、坚持认为时，宾语从句用陈述语气。而在宾语从句中，主句谓语的时态是一般过去时，从句一般要随着改为相应的过去时态，本题选were。 第6题【单选题】As Yale law professor Anne Alstott argues, justifying parental support depends on defining the family as a
5、 social good that, in some sense, society must pay for. In her book No Exit: What Parents Owe Their Children and What Society Owes Parents, she argues that parents are burdened in many ways in their lives: there is “no exit” when it comes to children. “Society expectsand needsparents to provide thei
6、r children with continuity of care, meaning the intensive, intimate care that human beings need to develop their intellectual, emotional, and moral capabilities. And society expectsand needsparents to persist in their role for 18 years, or longer if needed.”What is Professor Anne Alstotts argument f
7、or parental support? A、Good parenting benefits society. B、The cost of raising children in the US has been growing. C、The US should keep up with other developed countries. D、Children need continuous care.【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选 A。推理判断题。本段提到，社会也需要家长们对他们的孩子付出关爱，因为良好的父母教养能造福于社会，应选A项。B项“抚养孩子的成本在美国已越来越大”，C项“美国应该
8、赶上其他发达国家”，这两项在文中均未提及；D项“儿童需要持续的照顾”，是对文中的parents to provide their children with continuity of care设置的干扰项。第7题阅读理解(1) The most common theory of perception is na?ve realism in which people believe that what they perceive is things in themselves. Children develop this theory as a working hypothesis of ho
9、w to deal with the world. Many people who have not studied biology carry this theory into adult life and regard their perception to be the world itself rather than a pattern that overlays the form of the world. Thomas Reid took this theory a step further. He realized that sensation was composed of a
10、 set of data transfers but declared that these were in some way transparent so that there is a direct connection between perception and the world. This idea is called Direct Realism. Direct Realism has become popular in recent years with the rise of Postmodernism and Behaviorism. Direct Realism does
11、 not clearly specify the nature of the bit of the world that is an object in perception, especially in cases where the object is something like a shadow.(2) The succession of data transfers that are involved in perception suggests that somewhere in the brain there is a final set of activity, called
12、sense data. Perception would then be some form of brain activity and somehow the brain would be able to perceive itself. This concept is known as indirect realism. In Indirect Realism it is held that we can only be aware of external objects by being aware of representations of objects. This idea was
13、 held by John Locke and Immanuel Kant. The common argument against indirect realism is that it implies a homunculus where it appears as if the mind is seeing the mind in an endless circle. This argument assumes that perception is entirely due to data transfer and classical information processing.Thi
14、s assumption is highly contentious and the argument can be avoided by proposing that the percept is a phenomenon that does not depend wholly upon the transfer and rearrangement of data.(3) Direct realism and indirect realism are known as “realist” theories of perception because they hold that there
15、is a world external to the mind. Direct realism holds that the representation of an object is located next to, or is even part of, the actual physical object whereas indirect realism holds that the representation of an object is brain activity. Direct realism proposes some as yet unknown direct connection between external representations and the mind while indirect realism requires some feature of modern physics to create a phenomenon that avoids infinite regress.” 【正确答案】许多没有学过生物学的人直到成年阶段还相信这个理论，（0.5分）认为自己所认识的就是世界本身而不是罩在世界存在形式上面的一种模式。（1分） / （整句结构通顺0.5分）【答案解析】（1）句子
