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1、全文可编辑word文档 页眉与背景水印可删除【考研英语】2021年4月四川成都有机化学研究所研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】A great number of houses would have to be removed to make way for the new amusement park. A、take the place of B、give space for C、build up D、work out【正确答案】B【答案解析】make way for 让路，让地给.。give space for 让地方给。参考译文：必须拆除很多房屋来给新游乐公园腾
2、地方。第2题【单选题】Drug use accounts for approximately three-quarters of all reported cases of HIV in the country. A、possibly B、roughly C、generally D、specificly【正确答案】B【答案解析】approximately 大致地，近似地。roughly大体上，大致上。参考译文：在那个国家，在所报道的所有艾滋病病例中，吸毒者约占75%。第3题【单选题】He smiled, with the implication that he didnt believe me
3、. A、革新 B、暗指，含义 C、刺激，推动 D、改进【正确答案】B【答案解析】implication n. 含义；暗示；牵连，卷入；可能的结果，影响。第4题【单选题】Any principle is preferable to none. A、秘密的 B、首要的 C、初步的 D、更好的【正确答案】D【答案解析】preferable adj. 更好的，更可取的；更合意的。第5题【单选题】The _ is expected to be passed in the next parliament. A、legislation B、tolerance C、graduate D、instrument【
4、正确答案】A【答案解析】instrument 仪器；工具；乐器；手段；器械。第6题【单选题】All plays are alike to me just as all music is alike to Tony A、所有的戏剧对于我就像所有的音乐对托尼一样。 B、正如托尼喜欢所有的音乐一样，我也非常喜欢所有的戏剧。 C、我对戏剧就像托尼对于音乐一样，非常欣赏。 D、托尼不会欣赏音乐，同样我也不会欣赏戏剧。【正确答案】D【答案解析】本题考查句子暗示意思和比较的翻译。all plays are alike to me的意思是所有的戏剧对我来说都是一样的，言外之意就是“我欣赏不懂戏剧”，同样all
5、 music is alike to Tony的意思也应该是“托尼欣赏不懂音乐”根据句子中的比较结构just as可以得出，他们两个在这方面是一样的，可以翻译为“同样”。所以选D。第7题【单选题】This is the magazine _ I copied the paragraph. A、that B、which C、from that D、from which【正确答案】D【答案解析】copied the paragraph from the magazine.第8题【单选题】Parents often decide on the basis of what their children
6、 want. Cathy, a mother told us, “My children have packed lunches, because they say they hate school dinners. I make 3 packed lunches every morning, so our kitchen is like a sandwich bar in the morning.” However, another mother, Susan made her choice based on the nutritious value of the food. She sai
7、d, “My daughter always has school dinners. I think she probably gets healthier food by having a cooked lunch at school than she would if I made a few sandwiches.”Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A、Katz thinks chips are good for his kids. B、Susans daughter likes eating sandwic
8、hes. C、Cathy may have at least three children. D、Jamie likes burgers and pizzas.【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。细节查找并简单推断题。从本段，特别是I make 3 packed lunches every morning可知Cathy有三个孩子在上学，有没有不上学的孩子不得而知，故选项C为最佳选项。其他三项均与原文意思不符。第9题【单选题】I recognize my own shortcomings. A、建立 B、指望 C、认识到 D、推荐【正确答案】C【答案解析】recognize vt. 认出，识别；
9、承认。第10题【单选题】In no country _ Britain, it has been said, can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day. A、other than B、more C、better than D、rather than【正确答案】A【答案解析】other than除以外。more than超过/非常。rather than而不。第11题【单选题】In the last 500 years, nothing about people - not their clothes, ideas
10、, or languages has changed as much as what they eat. The original chocolate drink was made from the seeds of the cocoa tree(可可树) by South American Indians. The Spanish introduced it to the rest of the world during the 1500s. And although it was very expensive, it quickly became fashionable. In Londo
11、n, shops where chocolate drinks were served became important meeting places. Some still exist today.Some in the last sentence of the paragraph refers to_. A、some cocoa trees B、some chocolate drinks C、some shops. D、some South American Indians【正确答案】C【答案解析】这类题的答案一般在前一句中寻找。通常指前一句中提到的内容。这里的some 指代的是前一句中的
12、shops。第12题【单选题】Physiologically, we are rhythmical. We must eat, sleep, breathe, and play regularly to maintain good health. Emotionally we are rhythmical, too, for psychologists say that all of us feel alternate periods of relative depression and exhilaration. Intellectually we are also rhythmical,
13、for we must have periods of relaxation following periods of concentration. It naturally follows then that rhythm, a fundamental aspect of our lives, must be a part of any good literary work whether poetry or prose.According to the passage, which of the following pairs of activities best illustrates
14、intellectual rhythm? A、Studying a science book and then studying a psychology book B、Learning a poem and then taking a nap C、Playing ball at the beach and then going swimming D、Solving a math problem and then solving a chemistry problem【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。段落的结尾处讲到：在脑力活动方面，我们也同样是有节奏的，因为我们在高度集中精力一段时间以后，
15、必须让脑子有一个松弛的阶段（“we must have periods of relaxation following periods of concentration”）。根据这个信息，A、D项内容都是高度集中的脑力活动，与原文内容恰好相反；B项内容是学习诗歌与小睡一会，正好符合原文，一张一弛。而C项内容又全是不费脑力的活动，也不符合原文。第13题解答题The Australian political scene is dominated by two major parties that have quite different political agendas. However, the policies of the Australian Labor Party and the Liberal Party have become much more difficult to tell apart in rec
